Kusayina Chidziwitso Chingerezi cha Kuphunzira Chingerezi
Zingakhale zopanda malire, koma Signing Exact English (Onani) (kapena, Signed English kapena Chongerezedwe Mwachida Chingerezi) njira yomwe ikuyankhulirana ikadali nafe. ONANI ndi njira yolankhulirana / malangizo omwe zizindikiro zimagwiritsidwira ntchito mwachindunji mawu a Chingerezi, ndi zizindikiro zina za misonkhano monga mawu oti "ing". Kwa zaka zambiri, yang'anani ndi ASL kupanga Pidgin Signed English (kapena PSE).
Mbiri ya Chizindikiro cha Chingerezi
ONANI choyamba chowoneka mu 1972. Chidziwitso chake chinawonjezeka pamene sukulu zonse ndi makolo anazipeza kuti ndi chida chothandiza kulangiza ana osamva m'Chingelezi. Nkhani, "Mbiri yakuwona Chingerezi chofunikira (ONANI I)" mu American Annals ya Ogontha , vol. 141, 1, pp. 29-33, ikupereka maziko ena.
Thandizo lolemba Chingerezi
Bungwe lokhalo lolimbikitsa SEE ndi SEE Center. Mfundo zazikulu za webusaiti ya SEE Center:
- Kabuku ka pa intaneti - Buloshali, likupezeka mu HTML yokha, limafotokoza zomwe SEE Center ili, ndi malonda ndi zipangizo zina zomwe zilipo ku Center.
- Mndandanda wa ntchito - Pa tsamba ili, pali mndandanda wa omasulira ndi aphunzitsi omwe akudziwa.
- Nkhani Yokambirana - Pano, anthu akugwiritsa ntchito ONSE akhoza kulankhula zokha.
- Maluso a Zizindikiro za Maphunziro Kuyesa kuyezetsa - Zomwe zimayesa kuyesa komwe munthu angakwanitse kulandira, kutanthauzira, kapena kuwalangiza kuona (ndi ASL ndi PSE).
- Masewera (kapena maluso) - A SEE Center akuthandizira zokambirana kuzungulira dzikoli, kuthandiza anthu kuphunzira ndi kuwona MACHITO.
Kafukufuku pa Chizindikiro cha Chingerezi
Pa webusaiti ya SEE Center, pali buku lothandizira la zolemba, zomwe zimapezeka m'mawu ndi ma HTML. Mndandanda wa anzake umatchula zinthu zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito ONSE ndi ana akumva.
Kuphatikiza apo, American Annals wa Ogontha nthawi zina amafalitsa nkhani zokhudzana ndi Chingerezi chomwe chinasainika, monga "Ana Osamva Kupanga Malemba Olembedwa: Zopereka za Chinenero Chamanja cha ku America ndi Zina Zowina za Chingerezi," kuchokera ku Volume 145 No. 5, 394-403.
Mabuku olembedwa ndi Chingerezi
Chinthu chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe ndaona kuti ndizoti mabuku a ana angapangidwe ndikuwona. Yunivesite ya Gallaudet ndi Zolemba Zamakono Zolemba zakhala zikukonzekera ndikufalitsa mabuku achichepere a ana ndi SEE. Mabuku amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa tsamba limodzi, ndi tsamba lapafupi liri ndi mafanizo a zizindikiro ndi malemba omwe pansi pa chizindikiro chilichonse.
Mabuku a Ana kuchokera ku Zizindikiro Zamakono
- Agogo aamuna aamuna - Mndandanda wamabuku awiriwa uli ndi nyimbo ndi masewera m'chinenero chamanja.
- Mitu Yokamba Nkhani - Iyi ndi mndandanda wa mabuku ofotokoza, ophweka:
- Ndinali Wopambana - Nkhani ndizolimbana ndi ana.
- Zosamba zazing'ono zobiriwira - Mutu ndizofotokozera (apa, apo).
- Kunyumba ya Agogo - Pa mwana yemwe amakonda kukakhala ndi agogo ake.
- Popsicles Ndi Cold - Amapereka lingaliro la kutsutsana monga kutentha ndi kuzizira.
- Mu Nyumba Yathu - Ana amakonda kuthandiza pakhomo.
- Nyimbo Pogwiritsa Ntchito - Nyimbo za ana makumi awiri ndi ziwiri zikupezeka m'chinenero chamanja.
Mabuku a Ana ku University of Gallaudet
- Usiku Usanafike Khirisimasi - nkhani yamakono, zithunzi zokongola.
- Kachilombo Kakang'ono Kofiira - Nkhani iyi, yophiphiritsira, inali yovomerezeka kwambiri ya mwana wanga. (yerekezerani mitengo)
- Nursery Rhymes kuchokera kwa Amayi Goose - Ichi chinali buku lina limene mwana wanga ankakonda kwambiri. (yerekezerani mitengo)
- Goldilocks ndi Bears Three (yerekezerani mitengo)
Gallaudet University Press yatulutsanso mabuku angapo a ana ovuta (maudindo ali ofunikira) pamagulu atatu a kuphweka, kuphatikizapo:
- Circus Time (Mzere Woyamba I) (yerekezerani mitengo)
- Kuwerengera ndi Mtundu (Mzere Woyamba I) (yerekezerani mitengo)
- Msilikali wa Moto Brown (Mzere Woyamba I) (yerekezerani mitengo)
- Jack ndi Beanstalk (Mzere wa III) (yerekezerani mitengo)
- Nthawi ya Khrisimasi ya Mouse (Mzere wachitatu) (yerekezerani mitengo)
- Apolisi Jones (Level I) (yerekezerani mitengo)
- Bukhu la Zovala - Ndikulangiza izi kuti ndiphunzire nthawi. (Mzere Wachiwiri) (yerekezerani mitengo)
- Buku Lopatulika (Mzere Wachiwiri) (yerekezerani mitengo)
Mabuku a Ana kuchokera ku Press Press
Magazini ya Garlic imasindikizanso mabuku a ana omwe amagwiritsira ntchito Chingelezi choloŵerera bwino kapena omwe ali ndi Chingelezi chosasunthika, kuphatikizapo:
- Lowina Kusukulu (yerekezerani mitengo)
- Nyimbo mu Sign (yerekezani mitengo)
- Mayi Goose mu Sign (yerekezani mitengo)
- Nyimbo Zowonjezera mu Chizindikiro (yerekezerani mitengo)
- Chilankhulo cha manja
- Coyote & Bobcat (yerekezerani mitengo)
- Chiwombankhanga ndi Madzi (kulinganitsani mitengo)
- Yambani Nkhumba (yerekezerani mitengo)
- Kasupe wa Achinyamata (yerekezerani mitengo)
Anasindikiza Mabuku Olemba Chingerezi
Zizindikiro Zamakono Zolemba zamakono zatulutsa dikishonale yambiri, Signing Exact English , yodzaza ndi misonkhano yonse. Zili pamapepala a paperback, hardcover, kapena pocket (kulinganitsani mitengo) Gallaudet University Press ili ndi buku lake, The Comprehensive Signed English Dictionary (yerekezerani mitengo), ndi buku lina, Signed English Schoolbook (yerekezerani mitengo). Magazini ya Garlic imasindikizanso mabuku awiri othandizira, A Mawu M'buku la Buku Loyamba (yerekezerani mitengo) ndi Mawu mu Buku Lachiwiri (yerekezerani mitengo).
Anasaina Zithunzi Zachividiyo cha Chingerezi
Zizindikiro Zamakono Zili ndi makina a CD-ROM a "Signing Exact English". Mofananamo, Gallaudet University Press ikupereka buku la Signed English Starter (] yerekezerani mitengo) ndi mndandanda wa videotape. Kuwonjezera apo, matepi a kanema a ana ambiri a nkhani ndi maphunziro a maphunziro adatulutsidwa ndi Zolemba Zamakono Zolemba:- Zojambula Zowonekera - Mndandanda wa zolemba za ana a zakale.
- Mndandanda wa Zigawo za Sukulu - Mavidiyo ochuluka a maphunziro adayang'ana pazinthu monga mitundu kapena nyama.
- Mavidiyo a Funtime Kids - Zambiri zamakono komanso zina sizinthu zowerengeka, nkhani za ana.
- Zochitika Zachilendo Zambiri - Zopopera zapamwambazi zonsezi zimayang'ana pa mawu ogwirizana ndi mutu, mwachitsanzo Thupi ndi Thanzi.
Pa Alendo pa Chizindikiro cha Chingerezi
ASL ndi msewu wokhazikika chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kulankhula ndi omwe akugwiritsa ntchito CHISANJA. Ndichifukwa chake Signed Chichewa Chingerezi chikukhala chotchuka kwambiri. Nchifukwa chiyani mukulimbitsa ASL pa anthu pamene lingaliro lonse ndilokulankhulana bwino ndi ena - osamva kapena osamva? Chizindikiro chachingerezi Chingerezi chimangopeka kwambiri, kusiyana ndi chinenero chosiyana kwambiri ndi ASL. Ine ndine mayi wa mnyamata wa zaka pafupifupi 7 yemwe anali wovuta kwambiri kuposa amene sanabadwire wogontha.Sitinadziwe izi mpaka atakhala ndi miyezi 22. Ali ndi vuto lalikulu lakumvetsera. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, tisanadziwe, tinali ndi zida zothandizira mwana wathu. Kenaka tinafunika kupanga chisankho pa momwe tingalankhulire.
Sindinatsimikize kuti tidadziŵa bwanji, koma zinali zomveka kwa ine. Lankhulani mu Chingerezi, werengani mu Chingerezi, lembani mu Chingerezi ..... izi ndi zomveka kwa ine. Ndinauzidwanso kuti zinapanga kusiyana pa maphunziro omwe mwana wanga adziwa kale chilankhulo cha Chingerezi ndi dongosolo pamene nthawi itakwana yolemba zolemba zake.
Tagwiritsa ntchito ONANI nthawi yonseyi. Mwana wanga wamwamuna anali ndi chomera chokoma pafupifupi zaka 1 1/2 zapitazo. Timayesetsabe kusindikiza ndipo amakondabe chinenero chake. Ndipotu, adzayesa kundiyang'ana m'mawu omasulira. Zoonadi ife sitingadziwe zizindikiro zonse za mawu onse, koma kodi mumadziwa mawu onse akumvetsera?
Mwana wanga akuwerenga mabuku ake a Dr. Seuss payekha, timayankhulana mogwira mtima, panthawi yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito. Kumva ena akunena kuti simungathe kuyankhula ndi kulemba mogwira mtima mu chiwonetsero chonse cha kulankhulana sichidabatizidwe kwenikweni. Ndikakhala wamisala ku Sean ndimatha kulemba ndikuyankhula nthawi imodzi. Pamene ndikufuna kufotokoza zina zomwe zimabwera mu chizindikiro changa ndi mau anga.
ONANI chizindikiro chagwira ntchito kwa ife ndipo mbali zambiri zinali zophweka kuphunzira. Ife tidziwa kale Chingerezi choncho ndizomveka kuti ife tiphunzire kuwonjezera manja athu ku zokambiranazo.
Ndikupangira SEE chizindikiro kwa ena omwe akufuna kuphunzira chinenero chamanja ngati chinenero chachiwiri. Mbiri ya SEE siinayankhulidwe konse. Anapangidwa ndi amayi awiri, mmodzi wogontha, mmodzi wa ana a makolo ogontha. Pachimake kwenikweni ndi ASL, komabe zizindikiro zakhala zikuyambitsidwa kapena zowonjezereka kuti zilole kusayina kwa mawu onse ndi nthawi yapitalo, etc. Mwachitsanzo, ASL ikhoza kukhala ndi chizindikiro chimodzi chomwe chimatanthauza chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo; ONANI chizindikiro chili ndi chizindikiro kwa onse awiri. Zizindikiro zofanana kwambiri zimayenda koma zizindikiro ziwiri zosiyana.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zimathandiza kupereka chidwi. Ngakhale zikhoza kukhala zovuta kuzungulira m'mphepete kuyambira pamene ndikugwira ntchito pakalipano, ndikuyembekeza kuti uthenga umene ndikukhulupirira muwona chizindikiro chikuwonekera.