Kodi Pali Pakati Pakati pa HPV ndi Khansa Yam'mimba?

HPV , kapena papillomavirus yaumunthu, nthawi zambiri imaganiziridwa ngati kachilombo ka khansa ya pachibelekero . Komabe, HPV ndi yaikulu kuposa imeneyo. Pali mitundu yoposa 150 ya HPV. Zoposa 40 za mitunduyi zingathe kupatsirana pogonana. Mavairasi amenewo amachititsa chirichonse kuchokera ku zida zofanana za khungu kupita ku ziwalo zoberekera ku khansa .

Chiwerengero cha khansa zomwe zapezeka kuti chikugwirizana ndi HPV chikukula.

Matenda a HPV opatsirana pogonana asonyezedwa kuti amachititsa kuti asapangitse khansa yachiberekero. Zikhozanso kuyambitsa khansa ya penile , khansa ya khansa , ndi khansa ya mmero . Kafukufuku waposachedwapa awonetsanso kuti pangakhale kuphatikiza pakati pa HPV ndi khansa ya m'mapapo.

Kusuta, ndithudi, ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha khansa yamapapo m'mayiko a azungu. Komabe, sizomwe zimayambitsa khansa yamapapo. Mankhwala a asibesitosi, radon, ndi zina zotulutsa poizoni amathandizidwanso ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. Choncho muli ndi matenda ambiri opatsirana. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, majini, makhalidwe, ndi zinthu zina zonse zimathandiza pakukula kwa khansa ya m'mapapo.

HPV ndi khansa ya m'mimba

Sitiyenera kudabwa kuti asayansi aganiza kuti HPV ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi ziwalo zochepa za mapapo. HPV sichidziwika kuti imayambitsa khansara. Khansa zokhudzana ndi HPV zapezeka m'matenda omwe ali pafupi ndi mapapo - monga mmero ndi mapiritsi.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, HPV onse ali ndi mwayi wopita ku maselo a mapapo ndipo akhoza kupanga maselo a khansa.

Ndipotu, kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kusonkhana pakati pa HPV ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. Komabe, chiyanjanocho chimatsutsana kwambiri. Kafukufuku wa khansa ya m'mapapo yosiyanasiyana yalephera kusonyeza HPV DNA mu zithumwa zawo.

Zotsatirazi zingawonekere zotsutsana, ndipo zimachititsa anthu kukayikira ngati ayenera kukhulupirira sayansi. Komabe, pali njira zingapo zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikutsutsana.

1. HPV imakhala yogwirizana ndi khansa ya m'mapapo m'madera ena padziko lapansi kusiyana ndi ena.
   Kulongosola kumeneku kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kukula kwa mitundu ya HPV kumasiyana kwambiri ndi dera. Momwemonso kufalikira kwa khansa zina zomwe zasonyeza ubale wamphamvu kwambiri ndi matenda a HPV - monga khansara ya chiberekero. Zimathandizidwanso ndi deta kuchokera ku kafukufuku wa meta omwe apeza kuti zotsatira za kafukufuku wa khansa ya HPV ndi mapapu amasiyana kwambiri ndi dera koma zimawoneka zosagwirizana kwambiri m'madera ena. Matenda a khansa ammapapo, omwe amawoneka ngati a HPV, amaoneka ngati ofala kwambiri ku Asia kusiyana ndi ku Ulaya.
2. Maphunziro amene apeza HPV ali ndi zotupa za khansa yamapapu zakhala ndi vuto loyambitsa matenda a DNA.
   Izi ndizotheka nthawi zina. Komabe, chiwerengero chachikulu cha maphunziro omwe apeza mayanjano pakati pa HPV ndi khansara yamapapu amachititsa vuto losasinthasintha ndi kuipitsidwa mosavuta.
3. Maphunziro omwe sanapeze HPV mu zotupa za khansa yamapapu sali kuyang'ana HPV m'njira yoyenera.
   Ngati asayansi anali kufunafuna mitundu yeniyeni ya HPV mu zotupa ndipo anasankha mitundu yolakwika kuyang'ana, izi zikhoza kukhala kufotokozera. Zingathenso kufotokozera momwe HPV ingasamvekere mu zitsanzo za khansa yamapapo ngati atasankha mayesero osateteza kachilomboka. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, muyenera kuyesa matumbo abwino. Ndipotu, khansa ya m'mapapo yokha imakhala yokhudzana ndi HPV. Choncho, kusankha zisankho zolakwika kungathenso kufotokozera chifukwa palibe kachilombo kapezeka.

Mwinamwake, ndilo ndondomeko yoyamba yomwe idzasonyezedwe kukhala yowona. Khansa ya m'mimba siyi monga khansara ya chiberekero, kumene matenda ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a HPV. M'malo mwake, maphunziro omwe asonyeza mgwirizano pakati pa khansa yamapapu ndi HPV adapeza kokha kachilombo kamodzi kagawo kakang'ono. Chiwerengero cha khansa ya m'mapapo yomwe imayanjanitsidwa ndi HPV imasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa chotupa. Komanso, ngakhale maphunziro omwe amasonyeza mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa khansa yamapapu ndi HPV sanapeze kachilombo kawiri pa zitsanzo za 10-20 peresenti.

Ichi ndi chikumbutso chofunika kuti mitundu yambiri ya khansa ikhoza kukhala ndi zosiyana zosiyanasiyana.

Angakhalenso ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana zosiyana. Pamene kusuta kwakhala kufalikira ponseponse padziko lonse lapansi, zikhoza kukhalabe chifukwa chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mapapo. Komabe, patapita nthawi, anthu osachepera ndi osachepera, timatha kuona kuti kuchuluka kwa khansa ya m'mapapo yomwe imakhalapo ikugwirizana ndi zifukwa zina - kuphatikizapo HPV.

Kusintha kwa mtundu umenewu kwaonekera kale mu khansa ya m'kamwa ndi pakamwa. Chiwerengero chachikulu chaka chilichonse chikuwoneka chikugwirizana ndi matenda a tizilombo. Mwamwayi, kusintha kumeneku kwagwirizananso ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kupweteka kwa khansa ya kummero, khansa ya khansa ya HPV imawoneka ngati yopweteka kwambiri kusiyana ndi omwe amagwirizana ndi fodya. Kaya kusiyana kotereku kungakhalenso kotheka kwa khansa yamapapu yokhudzana ndi HPV.

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