Chimene muyenera kudziwa za antihistamines
Ngakhale antihistamines sali mankhwala a mphumu pa se se, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mphumu yanu isapindule nayo.
Mwachidule
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zambiri zozizira , dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito antihistamines kuti athandize kupereka mpumulo, komanso kupeza mphumu ya mphumu. Mbiri ya chikhalidwe ndi gawo labwino la thupi lanu la chitetezo, koma pamene histamine imatulutsidwa chifukwa cha matenda enaake, mukhoza kuyamba zizindikiro zowopsa.
Antihistamines amapezeka monga mankhwala ndi mankhwala oposa-o-counter (oTC).
Mmene Amagwirira Ntchito
Monga momwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku dzina lake, antihistamines imatsutsana ndi histamine. Mu mphumu ndi chifuwa chachikulu, histamine imatulutsidwa monga momwe thupi lanu limatetezera ku chitetezo .
Mbiri imatulutsidwa ndi maselo akuluakulu ndi basophils . Ikhoza kuyambitsa zizindikiro padziko lonse, malingana ndi kumene histamine imatulutsidwa:
- Mphuno: mphuno, mphuno yamadzi
- Maso: zovuta, zolira (koma inu simuli ndichisoni!)
- Kutentha: kukwiyitsa, kowawa, kozizira
- Mung'oma: kupuma , chifuwa cholimba, kupuma pang'ono , ndi chifuwa
An antihistamine amagwira ntchito polepheretsa maselo akuluakulu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kusagwirizana ndi ziwalo za thupi lanu kumene histamine ikhoza kumasulidwa ndikuyambitsa zizindikiro.
Kupezeka
Mukakumana ndi mphuno yothamanga, kutchera, ndi maso owala, mungayese kumwa mankhwala a OTC antihistamine poyamba. Mankhwala ena otchuka a OTC antihistamine ndi awa:
- Zyrtec
- Claritin
- Benadryl
Ngati simungathe kupeza zizindikiro zanu zolimbana ndi matenda a OTC antihistamine, dokotala wanu angapereke mankhwala amodzi oletsa antihistamines:
- Allegra
- Clarinex
- Xyxal
Ma antihistamines akale komanso atsopano amapezekanso ngati gawo la mankhwala omwe ali ndi pseudoephedrine.
Zotsatira Zogwirizana
Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri samakhala ndi zotsatirapo pamene akutsutsa antihistamine, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zingatheke. Antihistamines yoyamba monga brompheniramine (Dimetapp) ndi diphenhydramine (Benadryl) ingakupangitseni kugona. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa amapita kumbali ya ubongo yomwe imayambitsa kunyoza ndi kusanza (angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza kapena kupewa matenda oyenda). Antihistamines yachiwiri sizingathetse vutoli koma silingathe kulamulira zizindikiro komanso ndalama zambiri. Pakati pa mlingo wa mankhwala omwe mumalandira, mumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zambiri. Pomalizira, ngati ndinu wamkulu kuposa 60, muli pachiopsezo chachikulu chogwedezeka ndi antihistamine, ndipo mungakhalenso ndi ngozi yowonongeka.
Zotsatira zina zowonjezereka zimaphatikizapo:
- Osokonezeka
- Mlomo wouma
- Kusokonezeka
- Nausea
Zambiri za zotsatirazi zidzathera pakapita nthawi. Komabe, ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatira zina zotsatirazi muziganizirana ndi dokotala wanu:
- Kusintha kwa masomphenya
- Kuchita mantha kwambiri
- Kuthamanga kwa mtima
- Kupweteka kwa m'mimba
- Lekani kapena musavutike kukodza
- Khungu la khungu
- Kufooka
Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kusamala ndi kuonetsetsa zotsatirapo ngati mukuphatikiza antihistamines ndi:
- Zosangalatsa zamagazi
- Mankhwala owawa
- Zomwe zimakhala ngati mowa
- Kugona mapiritsi
Chifukwa antihistamines imatha kuchita ndi antibiotic ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa dokotala aliyense yemwe amakuchitirani mankhwala amadzi. Onetsetsani kuti mukubweretsa mabotolo a mapiritsi kapena mndandanda wamakono. Ngati mutalandira mankhwala atsopano onetsetsani kuti mufunse wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetsetse kuti sipadzakhala kuyanjana koopsa.
Pomaliza, lankhulani ndi dokotala musanayambe kumwa antihistamines ngati muli ndi zifukwa izi:
- Benign prostatic hypertrophy kapena prostate yowonjezereka
- Zomwe zimapweteka monga mphumu kapena COPD
- Matenda a mtima
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Matenda a chithokomiro
Zosankha Zina
Ngati antihistamines sakupeza zizindikiro zolimbana ndi matenda a mphumu ndipo mphumu yanu ikuvutitsabe, dokotala wanu angaganize kuwonjezera mankhwala a nasal , leukotriene blocker , Xolair , kapena immunotherapy .
> Zotsatira:
> American Academy of Otolaryngology - Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yopsa. Antihistamines, Decongestants, ndi Cold Remedies.
> Ambiri Opatsirana. Mankhwala a Antihistamine: Chidule cha Malangizo.
> Chipatala cha Mayo. Mankhwala Opatsirana: Dziwani Zosankha Zanu.