Immunotherapy ndi mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu amagwiritsira ntchito zomwe mungatchule kuti "zizindikiro zoletsedwa." Pamene chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimasokonekera kwambiri, monga mungu , pet dander , ndi fumbi , mungapindule ndi immunotherapy.
Mukapezeka pa imodzi mwa izi, thupi lanu limatulutsa chinthu chotchedwa immunoglobulin E, kapena IgE . Izi zimapangitsa maselo ena kumasula zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro za mphumu monga gawo la matenda a mphumu .
Pogwiritsa ntchito thupi lanu kukhala locheperachepera ku yourergic asthma trigger , mungathe kuchepetsa zizindikiro zina zosatha, monga:
Immunotherapy imakuwonetsani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu omwe amachititsa kuti muzitha kupita nthawi yambiri (monga mankhwala a piritsi kapena jekeseni) mu njira yotchedwa deensitization . Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo cha mphumu, immunotherapy ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochizira chifuwa , atopic dermatitis , ndi fever fever .
Mmene Immunotherapy Amagwira Ntchito
Mu njira zina, kuteteza mthupi kumakhala ngati katemera-mumalandira jekeseni yomwe imakutetezani ku mphumu. Ndi chithandizo cha immunotherapy, dokotala wanu amapweteka pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kapena pansi pa khungu lanu. Izi kawirikawiri zimachitika kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, ndipo kuchuluka kwa allergen pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezeka.
Pang'onopang'ono, thupi lanu limakhala lochepetsedwa kwambiri ndi allergen, zomwe zingapangitse kuthetsa kapena kuthetsa chidziwitso ku zizindikiro za mphumu zomwe zimachitika mukakhala kuti mukudwala.
Mwachidule, zizindikiro zozizira zimakuthandizani kuti mulekerere zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu za mphumu. Ndipo kuteteza thupi kumatha kuchepetsa kapena kuchepa kwambiri zomwe zimakuchititsani kukumana ndi mavuto ena, monga mungu, dander, ndi fumbi.
Pulogalamu yamagulu (pansi pa lilime) immunotherapy, kapena SLIT, yakhala ikupezeka ku Ulaya ndi Canada kwa zaka zingapo ndipo inapezeka ku United States mu 2014.
Chithandizo chikuwonetsedwa ngati mwadziwa reactivity kapena mphamvu kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala.
Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena omwe amatchedwa pulogalamu ya udzu 5 ya udzu ali ndi udzu Timoteo, Chipatso, Perennial Rye, Kentucky Blue Grass, ndi Sweet Vernal. Mankhwala ena amodzimodzi amatsata kwa Timoteo udzu ndi ragweed. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kwambiri ngati muli odwala kapena osamalidwa ndi mankhwalawo.
Ndani Amapindula ndi Immunotherapy?
Kawirikawiri, thupi limagwira bwino ntchito kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a asthma . Ngati muli ndi zovuta kulamulira zizindikiro, mankhwala sakukuthandizani, kapena mukusowa mankhwala ambiri koma osakhala ndi mphumu yabwino , mukhoza kuganizira za immunotherapy. Kuwonjezera apo, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala omwe safuna kumwa mankhwala nthawi zonse.
Odwala omwe ali ndi chidziwitso choyera pakati pa kuwonekera kwawo ndi chitukuko cha zizindikiro adzapindula kwambiri. Immunotherapy ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda a rhinitis kapena kupewa kutsekemera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Musanayambe kuchita chithandizo chamankhwala, muyenera kuganizira izi:
- Kutalika kwa nyengo yolimbana ndi matendawa - Ngati ndi kochepa, immunotherapy ikhoza kukhala yoyenera. Kawirikawiri, matenda a immunotherapy amawerengedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za gawo lalikulu la chaka.
- Njira zina zopewera -Kodi pali zina (mwachitsanzo kuchotsa chiweto kuchokera kuchipinda) chomwe chingakhale chogwira ntchito? Immunotherapy ili ngati mankhwala ena onse-pangakhale zotsatira zofunikira. Onetsetsani kuti mwachita zonse zomwe mungathe kuti muzindikire ndi kupewa odwala asayansi musanapite ku immunotherapy.
- Nthawi -Immunotherapy ndi nthawi yodzipereka kwambiri ndipo idzakuphatikizani kuti mupite kawirikawiri kwa dokotala wanu.
- Ndalama -Immunotherapy ndi yamtengo wapatali ndipo muyenera kuyang'ana ndi inshuwalansi yanu kuti mutsimikizidwe.
Kodi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Immunotherapy N'kothandiza Bwanji?
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kusintha kwa zizindikiro za mphumu komanso kuwonongeka kwa magazi ndi matenda a immunotherapy pamene pali zilonda za udzu, amphaka, fumbi la nyumba, ndi ragweed.
Komabe, odwala odwala mphumu ochepa amakhala ndi chiwopsezo chokha chokha, ndipo kafukufuku wowerengeka adayesa momwe chithandizo cha immunotherapy chimawathandizira. Mitundu yambiri yowonjezera mavitamini, komabe, ndiyo yowonongeka kwambiri yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala pochita.
Sizowonanso ngati chithandizo cha immunotherapy chili bwino kusiyana ndi chithandizo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo . Zitha kutenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pachaka musanazindikire kuti mukudwala matenda a mphumu mutatha kuyamba immunotherapy.
Zotsatira Zotsatira za Immunotherapy
Chifukwa chakuti thupi lanu limayambitsa matenda a mphumu, zimakhala zovuta kuti mphumu yanu ifike poipa ndipo mungakhale ndi vuto la mphumu pambuyo pa jekeseni la immunotherapy. Dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti mukhalebe mu ofesi kwa nthawi patatha jekeseni lanu la immunotherapy kuti muwone kuti kupuma kwanu kuli bwino.
Ngati muli ndi mphumu yambiri, mumakhala ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limatchedwa anaphylaxis . Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa khosi lanu, ming'oma khungu, khunyu, kapena chizungulire, izi zikhoza kukhala zizindikiro za anaphylaxis. Zambiri mwazizindikirozi zimapezeka mkati mwa mphindi 30 za kulandira jekeseni. Kuonjezerapo, mukhoza kuwona malo amodzi pa malo a jekeseni omwe angathe kuyendetsedwa ndi ayezi ndi mankhwala opweteka kwambiri.
Ndi mankhwala a SLIT, mudzakhala mukudzipereka nokha pakhomo panthawi. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo dokotala wanu adzakambirana za mankhwala kunyumba ndipo mwinamwake amapereka epinephrine auto injector, ngati izi zikuchitika. Zochitika zazing'ono zapakhomo zingathenso kupezeka ndikuphatikizapo kuyabwa kapena kuwotcha pakamwa kapena pamilomo kumene mankhwala akuyikidwa. Zizindikiro za m'mimba, monga kutsegula m'mimba, zimachitika. Zomwe zimachitika kumaloko nthawi zambiri zimaima patatha masiku angapo kapena pamapeto a sabata ndikuyamba kuchepa pakapita nthawi.
Kodi Ndiyenera Kutenga Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji?
Immunotherapy nthawi zambiri imatha zaka zitatu kapena zisanu. Ngakhale kuti ana ndi akulu omwe amapindula, mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kusukulu. Chifukwa chimodzi ndi chakuti zina mwa zotsatira zake zingakhale zovuta kwa ana a m'badwo uno kuti adziwe. Komanso, payenera kukhala mgwirizano woonekera pakati pa nkhuku (ie mungu, nyama ya dander, kapena fumbi) ndi zomwe zimachitika.
Nthawi yeniyeni ya mankhwala a SLIT sanatsimikizidwe, koma kuphunzira kochepa kwa odwala omwe anachitidwa ndi SLIT chifukwa cha nthata za fumbi amayang'anitsitsa odwala omwe anachitidwa zaka zitatu, zinayi, ndi zisanu. Zizindikiro zochepetsedwa zinadziwika zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, zisanu ndi zitatu, ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, motero. Umboni wamakono ukuwoneka kuti umasonyeza kuti mankhwalawa ndi ofanana ndi omwe amapezeka ndi jekeseni.
> Zotsatira:
> American Academy of Allergy Chifuwa & Immunology. Malangizo Oyenera Kukumbukira: Zozizira Zozizira.
> National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute. Report of Panel Panel 3 (EPR3): Malangizo Othandizira Kuzindikira ndi Kusamalira Khunyu.
> Marogna M, Spadolini I, Massolo A, Canonica GW, Passalacqua G. Zotsatira Zosatha Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zina Zophatikizapo Mogwirizana ndi Nthawi Yake: Phunziro Lakale la Zaka 15. J Zachilombo Zamtundu wa Immunol. 2010; 126 (5): 969.