Dziwani ufulu wanu pa malo oyenera okhalamo
Ngati muli ndi matenda opweteka a m'mimba , mukudziwa momwe zingakhudzire ufulu wanu kumalo ogwira ntchito komanso pamalo ogwira ntchito? Phunzirani za Chikhalidwe cha Amayi Achimereka ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mkhalidwe wanu.
Kodi Chilamulo cha Amereka Achimereka Ndi Chiyani?
Lamulo la American Disabled Act (ADA) ndilo lamulo loletsa chisankho kwa anthu olumala.
ADA inakonzedwa kuti ipewe kusankhana kudera lonse la zochitika zaumunthu, kuphatikizapo ntchito, malo ogona anthu, kayendedwe, ndi ma televizioni. ADA imagwira ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chilema kapena omwe amagwirizana ndi munthu wolumala.
Kulemala kumatanthauzidwa monga:
- kufooka kwa thupi kapena m'maganizo komwe kumachepetsa chinthu chimodzi kapena zambiri zofunika pamoyo wa munthu woteroyo
- mbiri ya kuwonongeka koteroko
- akuonedwa ngati ali ndi vuto loterolo
Kodi IBS Yophimbidwa ndi Malamulo a Amayi Achimereka?
Ngati zizindikiro za IBS za munthu zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi luso lalikulu la moyo, IBS ingayenere kukhala wolemala. Kusintha kwa ADA kunayamba kugwira ntchito pa January 1, 2009, yomwe inalongosola tanthauzo la kulemala, kupereka chitetezo chabwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu, monga IBS. Kusintha kwakukulu kwakukulu komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ku IBS:
- Mawu akuti "ntchito zazikulu za moyo" tsopano akuphatikizapo kuvomereza mavuto ndi "ntchito zazikulu za thupi" monga momwe zimakhalira m'mimba.
- Chikhalidwe cha zolemala tsopano chikuzindikiridwa, malinga ngati zizindikiro zikulepheretsa ntchito yaikulu pakuchitika.
Kodi Ufulu Wanu Ndi Wotani M'madera Achimereka Olemala?
ADA imagwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito onse omwe ali ndi antchito 15 kapena kuposa.
Amafuna abwana oterewa kuti awonetsetse kuti anthu olumala ali ndi mwayi wopindula nawo ntchito zonse zokhudzana ndi ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga kubwereka, kukwezedwa, malipiro, kukweza ndi mwayi wophunzira.
Olemba ntchito amafunikanso kupanga "malo oyenera" okhala ndi olumala, malinga ngati malowa sakhala ndi "mavuto osayenera".
Momwe ADA imafotokozera Malo Oyenera
ADA ikufotokoza malo ogona monga:
- kupanga malo omwe alipo ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito mosavuta ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu olumala;
- kukonzanso ntchito, nthawi yeniyeni kapena ndondomeko ya ntchito yosinthidwa, kubwezeretsedwa kumalo osayima, kupeza kapena kusinthidwa kwa zipangizo kapena zipangizo, kusintha koyenera kapena kukonzanso kafukufuku, zipangizo zophunzitsira kapena ndondomeko, kupereka kwa owerenga oyenerera kapena omasulira, ndi malo ena ofanana nawo anthu olumala.
Kodi Mukupempha Malo Oterewa?
Malingana ndi EEOC, zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikupanga pempho kwa abwana anu kuti mudziwe malo ogona pogwiritsa ntchito zosowa zanu zachipatala. Simuyenera kutchula ADA kapena mawu oti "malo abwino okhalamo." Ngakhale kuti ADA safuna kuti pempho loti lilembedwe, ndilo lingaliro loyenera.
Bwana wanu ali ndi ufulu wopempha zolemba zokhudzana ndi IBS ndi zofooka zomwe zimabweretsa. ADA ikukulimbikitsani kuti inu ndi abwana anu mugwire ntchito pamodzi kuti mudziwe malo omwe mukufunikira. Chochitacho chimafuna kuti abwana azichita mwamsanga poyankha pempho lanu komanso powapatsa malo oyenera. Bwana wanu akuletsedwa kufotokoza malo ogona amenewo kwa antchito anzanu monga ADA imatsimikizira kuti ntchito zaumwini zokhudzana ndi zachipatala ndizofunika.
Kodi Mukudziwa Bwanji Ngati Malo Okhalamo Ndi Oyenera?
Job Accommodation Network imapereka malangizo othandiza pa malo ogona antchito olemala.
Ngakhale malo awo osungirako ma CD sakuphatikizapo IBS mwachindunji, mungapeze malingaliro poyang'ana malo ogona a ena olumala. Wina angaganize kuti kupezeka bwino m'nyumba yosungiramo chipinda kungaoneke ngati pempho loyenera. Kusintha ndondomeko za ntchito nthawi zonse za kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro kapena, ngati n'kotheka, kulola kuti ntchito ichitike kunyumba, idzawoneka ngati yosankha.
ADA imatenganso pa "mphotho yopanda malipiro." Izi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa inu omwe IBS yanu ndi yowopsya kwambiri moti nthawi zambiri mumasowa ntchito. Kulipira kosalipidwa kungayesedwe ngati malo abwino ngati abwana sangakwanitse kupereka malo ena omwe angakulole kuti mugwire ntchito ndipo ngati kupita kosalembedwe sikungapangitse abwana anu kukhala opanda mavuto.
> Zosowa
> Olemba Ntchito Achinyamata Ndi Oyenera Kukakhala ku US Ogwira Ntchito Yofanana Ntchito Yophatikiza Ntchito. https://www.eeoc.gov/facts/accommodation.html.
> Maudindo Woyamba Ine ndi V a Amishonale Achilemale Act ya 1990 (ADA). Komiti ya US yofanana ndi mwayi mwayi. https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/ada.cfm.
> Lamulo lokhudza Amalonda Achilemala Act Act (ADA) wa 2008. Komiti ya US yofanana ndi mwayi mwayi. https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/adaaa_notice.cfm.