Kodi MoCA Imayesedwa Bwanji ndi Dementia?
Kuwonetsa kwa Montreal Kukambirana (MoCA) ndi mayeso a mafunso makumi atatu omwe amatenga maminiti khumi ndi awiri kuti amalize. Linatulutsidwa mu 2005 ndi gulu ku yunivesite ya McGill kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo m'makliniki okumbukira ku Montreal. Tawonani zomwe MoCA imaphatikizapo, momwe izo zimatanthauzidwira ndi kutanthauziridwa, ndi momwe zingathandizire pakuzindikiritsa kugwidwa kwa malungo.
Kodi Amaona Chiyani?
The MoCA ikuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malingaliro, kuphatikizapo malingaliro , kukumbukira nthawi yayitali , ntchito yapamwamba , luso la chinenero, chidwi ndi luso la visuospatial .
Mosiyana ndi Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), njira ina yowonetsera matenda a Alzheimer, MoCA imaphatikizapo kuyesa kujambula kwa ola limodzi ndi mayesero a ntchito yaikulu yotchedwa Trails B.
Zolemba za MoCA
Zambiri pa MoCA kuyambira zero kufika 30, ndi mapiritsi 26 ndi apamwamba ambiri amaona ngati zachibadwa. Mu chiwerengero choyambirira cha kuphunzira chomwe chimakhazikitsa MoCA, kulamulidwa kwabwino kunali ndi maperesenti 27.4, poyerekeza ndi 22.1 mwa anthu omwe ali ndi Matenda Odzichepetsa (MCI) ndi 16.2 mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's .
Kuwonongeka kwa chiwerengero ndi motere:
- Zojambula za Visuospatial ndi Ntchito: 5 mfundo
- Kutchula Zanyama: 3 mfundo
- Chenjerani: 6 mfundo
- Chilankhulo: 3 mfundo
- Kuchotsa: 2 mfundo
- Chikumbutso Chochedwa (Kumbukirani Kwachidule): 5 mfundo
- Maulendo: 6 mfundo
- Mlingo wa Maphunziro: 1 mfundo ikuwonjezeredwa ku chiwopsezo cha wophunzira ngati ali ndi zaka 12 kapena zochepa za maphunziro
Kugwiritsa ntchito MoCA
The MoCA ndi yosavuta, mwachidule mayeso omwe amathandiza akatswiri azaumoyo kudziwa mwamsanga ngati munthu ali ndi chidziwitso ntchito yachilendo ndipo angafunikire kwambiri kugwiritsira ntchito kupweteka kwa Alzheimer's disease.
Zingaganizire za dementia mwa anthu omwe ali ndi Maganizo Odzichepetsa (MCI), ndipo chifukwa chakuti amayesa kuti awonongeke, amathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi zaka 26 kapena kuposa pa MMSE. Pomalizira, tawonetsedwa kuti tipeze mavuto amalingaliro kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Parkinson .
Ubwino Wonse ndi Zoipa za MoCA
Ubwino wa MoCA umaphatikizapo kufupika kwake, kuphweka, ndi kudalirika ngati kuyesa kuyeza kwa matenda a Alzheimer's.
Kuonjezera apo, izo zimapanga chigawo chofunikira cha dementia chomwe sichiyankhidwa ndi MMSE, chomwe chimagwira ntchito yayikulu. Zikuwoneka kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino ku Parkinson's disease dementia , ndipo mosiyana ndi MMSE, ndi mfulu kwa ntchito yopanda phindu.
Zindikirani, MoCA ikupezeka m'zinenero zoposa 35, ndipo palinso kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a MoCA komwe kumalola kuyesedwa kwa chidziwitso kwa iwo omwe ali osowa.
Chosavuta cha MoCA ndi chakuti zimatengera nthawi yayitali kuposa MMSE kuti iwonetsetse, ndipo monga zojambula zina zambiri, ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi zojambula zina zambiri kuti zizindikiritse ndikuzindikira kuti matendawa ndi ofunika.
Mawu ochokera
Kudziwa zomwe Moca zimaphatikizapo komanso momwe zimakhalira zingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa zotsatira zake kwa inu kapena wokondedwa wanu. Kumbukiraninso kuti MoCA, pokhala yothandiza kuthetsa nkhawa, imayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mayeso ena angapo omwe adokotala amachititsa kuti awonetsetse momwe amagwiritsira ntchito malingaliro ndi kuzindikira zomwe zingayambitse kuchepetsa kukumbukira.
Zotsatira:
Kusanthula kwa Montreal Kuzindikira. >> http://www.mocatest.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/tests-instructions/MoCA-Test-English_7_1.pdf.
Kusanthula kwa Montreal Kuzindikira. 2015. Blind Test A MoCA. http://www.mocatest.org/
Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, et al. Kuwonetsa kwa Montreal Kuzindikira, MoCA: Chida chachidule chowonetsera kufooketsa pang'ono. J Am Geriatr Soc . 2005; 53: 695-699.
Smith T, Gildeh N, et al. Kuwonetsa kwa Montreal Kuzindikira: zowona ndi zothandiza mu chipatala cha kukumbukira. Kodi J Psychiatry . 2007; 52: 329-332.
Zadikoff C, Fox SH, et al. Kuyerekeza kwa Mini Mental State Exam ku Montreal Kulingalira Zomwe Amadziŵa pozindikira kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso mu matenda a Parkinson. Mov Disord . 2008; 23: 297-299.