Pali zizindikiro zambiri zolimba zomwe zingasonyeze kuti wina akhoza kukhala ndi matenda a 'dementia' monga matenda a Alzheimer's . Koma kumbukirani kuti zizindikirozi zingayambitsenso chifukwa cha zinthu zina, ndipo zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimachitika kwa munthu aliyense.
4 Zizindikiro Zowonetsera Zomwe Zingasonyeze Kusowa kwa Dementia
1. Ukhondo waumwini
Monga momwe zizoloŵezi zimasokonekera ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira , kusowa ukhondo ndi nthawi imodzi yowonetsa kuti wina ali ndi mavuto aakulu.
Poyamba anthu oyeretsa ndi owongoka angayambe kuoneka osasamala. Mavuto ndi zovuta zapakhomo, kusamba ndi chikhalidwe zimayambitsa kudetsa ndi zonunkhira. Kuwoneka, kofunika kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono kumatsegula tanthawuzo.
2. Kuvala
Munthu amene ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' amadziveka okha popanda thandizo, amatha kulimbana ndi kuvala zovala mosasamala, kusankha zovala zomwe zimayenda bwino komanso kuvala zovala zosayenera nyengo. Anthu ena amayesa kuvala zovala zomwezo tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa amaiwala kuti amavala masiku atatu otsiriza mzere. Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu saganiziranso madontho kapena zofukiza pa zovala.
3. Kupindula ndi Zamagalimoto Zochita
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya umutu wa dementia ingakhudze kugonana ndi kuimirira, ndipo monga momwe dementia imayendera m'miyendo yotsatira, kuchuluka kwa ntchitoyo kumachepetsa. Mutha kuona izi ngati zovuta , zovuta ndi ntchito za visuospatial monga kupita mmwamba ndi masitepe kapena zovuta.
Mwinanso mungawonetseke kutsika kwa thupi chifukwa cha kusasamala , kapena kuwonjezeka kwa kayendetsedwe kazinthu monga kuyendayenda ndi kusasinthasintha.
4. Kufotokozera nkhope
Kuwonetsa nkhope kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mimba kungakhudzidwe, ngakhale m'mayambiriro oyambirira. Kuwonetsa nkhope kwa munthu kungakhale kosayenera pa nthawi zina, monga kuseka mu nthawi yovuta kapena yowawa, kapena kukhumudwa mwadzidzidzi pamene sikukuwoneka kuti kulibe.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' angasonyezenso nkhawa, nkhawa, kusokonezeka, kusokonezeka kapena kusowa mtima.
Zimene Muyenera Kuchita Ngati Mukudandaula
Kumbukirani kuti zizindikiro izi ndi mbali imodzi chabe ya munthuyo, ndipo akhoza kugwirizana ndi zina. Kuonjezera apo, anthu ena omwe ali ndi chifuwa choyambitsa matenda amasonyeza kuti ndi ochepa chabe mwaziwonetserozi, zomwe zimadabwitsa kwambiri atapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' chifukwa "amawoneka athanzi kwambiri."
Ngati mukudandaula kuti wina ali ndi matenda a dementia, yang'anirani zizindikiro 10 zowonetsera za dementia ndipo pangani chiwonetsero ndi dokotala woyesa. Ngakhale kuti izi zikhoza kukhala phindu lochititsa chidwi, kutenga dokotala kungathandizenso pozindikiritsa zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo kapena kudziwitsa matenda a dementia ndikuyamba mankhwala mwamsanga.
-Edited by Esther Heerema, MSW