Kusamalira Nausea ndi Vomiting

Nthenda ndi kusanza ndizochilendo komanso zizindikiro zowononga m'magulu ambiri odwala matenda opatsirana. Kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kapena kuyambitsa ndi kuchiza zizindikiro mwamsanga kungapangitse chitonthozo ndi umoyo wa moyo .

Kodi Nausea ndi Vomiting ndi chiyani?

Nausea ndikumverera kosasangalatsa mkati mmimba komwe kungakhale kusatsatiridwa ndi kusanza. Kuthamangitsidwa ndi mwadzidzidzi, kuthamangitsidwa mwadzidzidzi m'mimba zomwe zilipo kapena zowonongeka.

Kawirikawiri zimapezeka palimodzi koma zimatha kukhalanso paokha.

Nosea ndi wamba kwambiri pamene wodwala akupita kumapeto kwa moyo. Ndilofala kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi kansa yotsiriza ndi oposa theka akupereka chizindikiro ichi. Zimakhalanso zachilendo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ena. Sitikudziwa kuti kusuta ndi kusanza ndi zizindikiro zowawa koma, chofunika kwambiri, zimatha kuletsa wodwala kuti asamakhale ndi zakudya zokwanira komanso zakudya zabwino.

Zifukwa za Nausea ndi Vomiting

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kunyoza ndi kusanza. Mafuta oopsa, zokonda, kapena zosangalatsa nthawi zina zimayambitsa yankho ili. Mankhwala ena monga opioid analgesics (mankhwala opweteka a narcotic), NSAID , mankhwala opha tizilombo, ndi chemotherapeutic wothandizira angayambitsenso nkhanza. Kusintha kwa thupi m'matumbo a m'mimba monga kudzimbidwa kapena kubisala ndizitsulo zina.

Chifukwa chithandizo cha mseru ndi kusanza kungadalire makamaka chomwe chikuchititsa, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzachita kafukufuku woyesayesa kuti adziwe chifukwa chake.

Kuchepetsa Nthenda Yopweteka

Chithandizo chidzayamba pozindikira chomwe chimayambitsa, ndikuchibweretsa ngati n'kotheka. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuchotsa kapena kupewa kukhumudwitsa, kusiya mankhwala osayenera, ndi kuchipatala .

Mankhwala othandizira kuchiza ndi kusanza angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati vutoli silingasinthe kapena zizindikiro zikupitirirabe ngakhale chithandizo. Mankhwala angaphatikizepo:

• Zolemba zamatsenga monga Phenergen ndi Compazine
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga lorazepam
• Metoclopramide (Reglan)
• Haloperidol (Haldol)
• Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

Pali njira zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ambiri omwe amachiza khunyu ndi kusanza, zomwe ndi zofunika makamaka ngati mapiritsi ali regurgitated musanayambe kudya. Odwala ena akhoza kupatsidwa mankhwala amadzi ngati angathe kuugwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zina mankhwala amaperekedwa monga suppository (mu rectum) kapena ngati katsamba khungu pa khungu.

Pali mankhwala ena omwe angaperekedwe pamodzi ndi mankhwala kapena ntchito pamene mukudikirira mankhwala kuti afike. Zinthu zina zomwe mungayese ndizo:

• Perekani mpweya wabwino ndi kumasula odwala zovala.
• Ikani compress ozizira pamphumi, pamutu, ndi manja.
• Pewani zonunkhira zomwe zingayambitse chochitika; Pewani kuphika chakudya chosowa kwambiri ndipo musamveke mafuta onunkhira kapena osamba ngati mutakhala pafupi ndi wodwalayo.
• Perekani zakudya zazing'ono ndi kuchepetsa zakumwa zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi aliyense. Perekani zakumwa nthawi zina masana koma kumwa mowa kwambiri ndi chakudya kungayambitse kusanza.

• Kutumikira chakudya chozizira, chomwe chingachepetse zonunkhira zomwe zingapangitse wodwala kusunthira.
• Monga ndi chitsimikizo chilichonse, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi yomweyo. Kuchepetsa mwamsanga kudzathandiza kuti wodwalayo asangalale mwamsanga.

_Zotsatira:

_{Kinzbrunner, BM; Weinreb, NJ; Policzer, JS; Mavuto Odziwika: Kutha kwa Moyo Care, McGraw-Hill Publishing, 2002.}

_{Ferrell, BR ndi Coyle, N; Buku la Palliative Nursing, Oxford University Press, 2006.}