Iwo ndi osavuta kunyalanyaza, koma kusungulumwa ndi kukhumudwa ndizosautsa kawirikawiri pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer ndi mitundu ina ya dementia. Ngakhale kukumbukira kwawo sikungakhale kwangwiro, malingaliro a anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu chaumtima ali enieni, ndipo akhoza kuthandizira ambiri a tsiku lawo. Ndipotu, maganizo a anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo nthawi zina amatha nthawi yaitali kusiyana ndi kukumbukira chomwe chinawachititsa.
Zizoloŵezi zovuta zingayambanso pamene kusungulumwa ndi kusungulumwa sikungatheke.
Kusungulumwa
Malingana ndi United Kingdom Alzheimer's Society Dementia 2012 Report, anthu 61% omwe ali ndi chifuwa chaumtima anali osungulumwa, ndipo 77% anali ovutika maganizo kapena ovutika.
Phunziro lachiŵiri lopangidwa ndi University of Michigan linanena kuti 60 peresenti ya anthu achikulire akudzimva kukhala osungulumwa, ngakhale kuti phunziroli silinangoganizira za anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu chaumtima. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ofufuza anati ngakhale kuti banja ndi lofunika, mabwenzi angakhale ovuta kwambiri polimbana ndi kusungulumwa.
Kuchepetsa
Chisokonezo mu Alzheimer's chikugwirizana ndi zinthu zina zambiri, kuphatikizapo kudandaula , nkhawa, kusasamala, kuyendayenda , kusokonezeka ndi zina. Umboni wosakayika umasonyeza kuti kufalikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' ndi kwakukulu, ngakhale kuti pali maphunziro ochepa omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri.
Dokotala wina, Dr. William Thomas, anali wotsimikiza kuti kusungulumwa, kusowa thandizo komanso kukhumudwa ndizovuta kwa anthu omwe ali ndi malo osamalira nthawi yaitali omwe adayambitsa Eden Alternative, pulogalamu ya filosofi yopatulira "moyo wokhala ndi moyo" kwa okalamba.
Kodi Inu ndi Ine Tingathandize Bwanji Kuchepetsa Kusungulumwa ndi Kusungulumwa kwa Anthu Amene Ali ndi Dementia?
Mwamwayi, palibe "Kukula kumodzi kumaphatikizapo" yankho pano. Komabe, mukhoza kuyamba ndi mfundo 6 izi:
- Dziwani mmene munthu amene ali ndi matenda a 'dementia amamvera.' Ngati akuoneka kuti ndi wosungulumwa, khalani ndi nthawi yolankhulana naye.
- Fufuzani njira zoti mumusangalatse. Ngati nthawi zonse amatha kuyang'ana pamene ali ndi mwana pafupi, yesetsani kuti mubweretse mwana wanuyo kuti amuone.
- Muthandizeni kuchita zinthu zothandiza . Pofuna kuchita izi, muyenera kudziwa yemwe ali ngati munthu, ndi zomwe amakonda nazo zisanafike poyambitsa matenda a maganizo.
- Funani ubwenzi kwa wodwala kapena wokondedwa wanu. Thandizani wophunzira wake kugwirizanitsa ndi munthu yemwe angakonde kukamba naye.
- Perekani kukhudzana koyenera, kosamala. Pempherani pamapewa ake kapena kumulonjera ndi kugwirana chanza. Zambiri zomwe zimakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' zimakhudzana ndi zosowa zawo zakuthupi; Kukhudza koyenera kungalankhule kuti mumawayamikira monga munthu ndipo kungachepetse kusungulumwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito dzina lake. Izi zimapereka ulemu ndipo zimapereka chikumbutso kuti ndi wofunikira, kusamalidwa, ndi kudziwika ndi dzina.
Zotsatira:
Alzheimer's Society. Demoti ya Alzheimer's Society Dementia 2012 Report. Http://www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/download_info.php?fileID=1390
Eden Za Edeni Njira Yina. . http://www.edenalt.org/about-the-eden-alternative
University of Michigan. Okalamba ali osungulumwa. http://www.seniorjournal.com/NEWS/Aging/5-11-21-SeniorsAreLonely.htm