Udindo wa Zakudya Zosakaniza Mankhwala a Khansa
Cannabis sativa , yomwe imadziwika kuti chimanga, ili ndi mbiri yakale ya mankhwala. Ndipotu, pali umboni wina wosonyeza kuti mankhwala a khansa ku China akugwirizanitsa zaka zoposa 5,000 zapitazo. Zinalimbikitsidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana kuyambira kutsekula m'mimba ndi kutentha kwa ziwalo kuti asamve msanga ndi chifuwa chophatikizana, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga aphrodisiac, kupweteka kwapweteka, ndi kupweteka.
Pamene chidziwitso chathu cha thupi la munthu ndi matenda chikukula, timamvetsetsa za mankhwala akale. Kodi nthendayi imathandizira bwanji pakamwa mankhwala masiku ano a khansa ya m'magazi kapena odwala mthupi?
Kodi Nthendayi N'chiyani?
Chomera cha Cannabis sativa chimapanga mankhwala oposa 70 omwe amadziwika kuti amatha kuwononga. Ngakhale kuti makumi asanu ndi limodzi (60) a mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo alibe zotsatirapo pang'ono kapena ayi pa ntchito ya ubongo wathu, mankhwala otsala akhoza kukhala amphamvu kwambiri ndipo awa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mankhwala kuti athetse zizindikiro zingapo.
Ambiri mwazitsulo za mankhwalawa ndi tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) , omwe amagwira ntchito yosuta chamba. Kupezeka kwa THC m'zaka za m'ma 1960 kumabweretsa chithandizo cha mankhwala, dronabinol (Marinol), nabilone (Cesamet), Sativex, Levonantradol, ndi Synhexyl zomwe zimachokera ku mitundu yokhazikika ya chilengedwe.
Kodi Mankhwalawa Amatha Bwanji?
Madokotala anali kulongosola zakudya zopanda matenda asanadziwe momwe ankagwirira ntchito.
Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, ofufuza apeza zizindikiro ziwiri m'matupi athu omwe amachititsa kuti tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Amatchedwa cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) ndi receptor 2 (CB2) ya cannabinoid.
CB1 ndi malo omwe amapezeka makamaka m'magulu athu a m'mitsempha omwe amachititsa kusuta, kusanza, ndi nkhawa, ndipo ndi omwe amakhudzidwa ndi khansa komanso THC.
CB2 imapezeka m'magulu ena a thupi ndipo imathandiza kwambiri m'thupi lathu .
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa kuti tizirombo toyambitsa matendawa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kodi Nthendayi Zimatha Bwanji Kwa Ine?
Pakalipano, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi odwala khansa ndi nseru ndi kusanza komwe sikunayendepo pakamwa kachitidwe kawirikawiri , komanso kulimbikitsa chilakolako cha odwala omwe ali ndi AIDS / HIV. Maphunziro a zachipatala awonetsetsa kuti mankhwala ophera khansa akhoza kukhala othandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro zambiri mwa wodwala khansa:
- Kusokonezeka maganizo
- Nkhawa
- Ululu
- Kutaya thupi
- Kugona kosauka
Kuonjezerapo, maphunziro akuyambanso kudziwa ngati mankhwala omwe amakhudza CB2 (chitetezo chowopsa) angalandire maselo a kansa.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito kwa aliyense, ndipo nthawi zina zotsatira zolakwika zimaposa phindu la mankhwala. Ngati mukukumana ndi nseru ndi kusanza zomwe sizingatheke, kapena mukuganiza kuti mungapindule ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi Zingatheke Bwanji?
Mofanana ndi mankhwala alionse, zida zowonongeka zingayambitse zotsatira zambiri:
- Kugona
- Kusokonezeka
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Mlomo wouma
Odwala ena omwe amatenga dronabinol akhoza kukhala "okwera" mofanana ndi momwe zimayendera kusuta chamba.
Zotsatira zovulaza za mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimakhala zofanana ndi mlingo waukulu ndipo zingachepetse pamene mukupitiriza kuchitapo kanthu.
Kodi Zakudya Zopangira Matenda Zimatengedwa Bwanji?
Mitundu yambiri yamagazi imatengedwa ndi piritsi kapena mawonekedwe a capsule. Kuchita kwa mankhwalawa kungatenge nthawi kuti mupereke chithandizo, choncho ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti muthetse ululu kapena mseru, mufunabe kukhala ndi nthawi yeniyeni osati kuyembekezera kuti zizindikiro zanu zisawonongeke musanagwire izo.
Sativex, yomwe ikuphatikizapo 50/50 ya THC komanso kachilombo kena kamene imatchedwa cannabidiol, ndi madzi omwe amathiridwa pakamwa panu kapena mkati mwa tsaya lanu.
Kuyamba kwa zochita za Sativex ndizowonjezereka kuposa mitundu ina yodzitetezera.
Nanga Bwanji Marijuana?
Pamene mankhwala osokoneza bongo amapangidwa mu labata, amachitika kuti akwaniritse zowonongeka zowonongeka padziko lonse. Zofunikira izi zimathandiza kutsimikizira kuti mapetowa ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima. Malinga ndi momwe zomera za cannabis zimakulira komanso zimakhala bwanji, mbidzi imasiyana mosiyana ndi mkaka ndipo sizingatsatire malangizo alionse otetezeka. Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingabweretse ndi momwe mankhwalawa aliri othandizira, pangakhalenso zosawerengeka zilipo zomwe zingayambitse zotsatira zoyipa kapena matenda ngati atalumikizidwa.
Kuwonjezera pa kukhala osaloledwa pamalo ambiri, kusuta fodya kungachititsenso kuti mapapu akwiyitse, ndipo, malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, angayambe khansa .
Kuwongolera Iwo
Ngakhale kuti chamba chazamankhwala chafala kwambiri m'mawailesi kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, cannabis sativa yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chisamaliro cha odwala zaka zikwi zambiri. Pamene tiphunzira zambiri za ubwino wa mankhwala omwe ali ndi khansa, asayansi amayesetsa kudzipatula ndi kuyeretsa mankhwalawa kuti akhale otetezeka.
Zotsatira
Guy, G., Stott, C. "Kupititsa patsogolo kwa Sativex- mankhwala ochizira matenda a chilengedwe" ku Mechoulam, R. (ed) (2005) Cannabinoids monga Mankhwala a Birkhauser Verlag: Basel, Switzerland. (mas. 231- 263).
Hanus, L., Mechoulam, R. "Mankhwala a kannabinoid: mwachidule" mu Mechoulam, R. (ed) (2005) Mankhwala a Cannabinoids monga Mankhwala Birkhauser Verlag: Basel, Switzerland (pp. 23- 46).
Musty, R. "Matenda a Nkhono ndi Matenda" ku Mechoulam, R. (ed) (2005) Cannabinoids monga Mankhwala Birkhauser Verlag: Basel, Switzerland. (mas. 141- 147).
Petrocellis, L., Bromco, M., Ligresti, A., Di Marzo, V. "Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cannabimimetics pochiza khansa" ku Mechoulam, R. (ed) (2005) Cannabinoids monga mankhwala Birkhauser Verlag: Basel, Switzerland. (pp. 165- 181).