M'maganizo, kansa ya chiwindi imatchedwanso "hepatocellular carcinoma". Malingana ndi ntchito za kafukufuku, chiwindi chimapangidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya selo. Maselo a chiwindi, omwe amatchedwanso hepatocytes, amapanga 80 peresenti ya chiwindi chanu chomwe chimayambitsidwa ngati gwero lalikulu la khansa ya chiwindi. Kuwopsa kwa chiwindi chanu kawirikawiri kumayambitsidwa ndi cirrhosis yomwe imadziwidwanso kuti ndiyi yaikulu ya chiwindi cha khansa ya chiwindi.
Cirrhosis imayambitsidwa ndi matenda a chiwindi a B, chiwindi cha hepatitis C, ndi matenda a chiwindi, kutengera mowa mopitirira muyeso, matenda osokoneza bongo, hemochromatosis ndi matenda ena omwe angabweretse kutupa kwa chiwindi.
Ntchito za Chiwindi
M'chaka chino, anthu ambiri amvapo kale mawu oti "hepatitis." Komabe, ena mwa iwo sakudziwa zizindikiro zakupha za mtundu uwu wa matenda.
- Kafukufuku amatsimikizira kuti chiwindi chimatengedwa kuti ndilo lalikulu kwambiri m'kati. Amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kusintha chakudya ku mphamvu komanso kuyeretsa poizoni ndi mowa m'magazi.
- Chiwindi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa kupanga bile yomwe imakhala ndi madzi achikasu omwe amathandiza ndi chimbudzi.
- Zimapanganso zinthu zowononga magazi ndi mapuloteni omwe thupi lanu limafunikira.
- Chiwindi ndi chimodzi chimene chimayambitsa shuga kapena shuga m'magazi anu ndipo nthawi imodzi imasunga zowonjezera shuga
- Zimagwira ntchito m'matumbo ndi m'mimba kuti mukhale mosavuta komanso mofulumira kukumba chakudya
- Amasunga mchere ndi mavitamini
- Chiwindi chimachotsa zinthu zoopsa kapena zoopsa m'magazi anu
Chiwindi cha chiwindi
Mwamwayi, matenda a chiwindi amatha kutulutsa chiwindi, monga khansa ya chiwindi. Zimangotanthauza kuti zingathetse chiwindi kuti musagwire ntchito.
Chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi chimayambitsanso khansa ya chiwindi kapena chiwindi. Mavairasi ndiwo omwe amachititsa matenda a chiwindi. Mitundu yosiyana ya matenda imatchulidwa kuti mavairasi omwe amawapangitsa. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha hepatitis A ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis A. Komabe, kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungayambitsenso matenda a chiwindi. Pali machitidwe omwe chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimagonjetsa maselo a chiwindi mwachinyengo.
Katemera amatha kuteteza mitundu ina ya chiwindi, ndipo motero, amatha kupewa matenda a khansa pachiwindi. Chiwindi cha hepatitis chingachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala komabe pali zifukwa zomwe matenda a chiwindi amatha kukhala moyo wonse. Chiwindi chachikulu cha matenda a shuga chimaonedwa kuti ndi matenda oyambirira omwe angakhale ovuta kapena ofatsa. Ngati matenda anu amatha miyezi 6, matenda anu amatchedwa kale matenda aakulu a chiwindi. Hepatitis A ndi E sizimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi. Matenda a chiwindi a B, C, ndi D ali ndi mphamvu zotulutsa matenda aakulu komanso ovuta. Komabe, hepatitis B ndi C ndizovuta.
Mfundo Zokhudza Hepatitis
- Malinga ndi kafukufuku, matenda a chiwindi amatha kufotokoza ngati kutupa kwa chiwindi. Ngati muli ndi chiwindi, chiwindi chanu chidzaleka kugwira ntchito yake
- Mavairasi ndiwo omwe amachititsa kuti matenda a chiwindi asinthe. Chiwindi cha chiwindi chotchedwa Viral Hepatitis chimadziwika ngati chizoloŵezi cha khansa ya chiwindi
- Pali ma ARV 5 omwe angayambitse matenda a chiwindi. Hepatitis A ndi Hepatitis E zimafalikira kudzera mu zinyalala za anthu, madzi owonongeka, ndi chakudya. Chiwindi cha hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, ndi Hepatitis D chikufalikira kudzera mwazirombo kapena magazi.
- Katemera akhoza kuteteza ku Hepatitis A ndi Hepatitis B. Komabe, palibe katemera omwe alipo chifukwa cha Hepatitis C, Hepatitis D, ndi Hepatitis E.
- Matenda a Chiwindi, B, C, ndi D akhoza kutsitsa ku mavuto omwe amakhalapo nthawi yaitali monga khansa ya chiwindi, kupweteka kwa chiwindi kapena kudziwika kuti cirrhosis.
Chiwindi cha Chiwindi
Ziphuphu za chiwindi zikhoza kusankhidwa kukhala zoyamba ndi zamatsenga . Matenda oyambirira a chiwindi amagawanika kukhala "zotupa" zomwe zimangotanthauza "osati khansa" komanso zoopsa zomwe matendawa afalikira kale kumbali zina za thupi lanu.
Matenda a khansa yapachiwindi ya chiwindi chanu amapangidwa ndi mayesero ojambula chiwindi omwe ali ndi CT scan ndi mimba ultrasound ndi kuphatikiza kwa chiwerengero cha alpha-fetoprotein ndi mitsempha ya magazi. Komabe, chidziwitso chomaliza chimapangidwa ndi singano ya biopsy. M'chaka chino, palinso mankhwala osiyanasiyana atsopano omwe angakupatseni mankhwala abwino a khansa ya chiwindi.
Masiku ano, chithandizo chofala kwambiri cha khansa ya chiwindi ndi kulandira mwachindunji kwa mankhwala ena mu chifuwa chanu pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti imbolization, yomwe imachitidwa ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino wa mankhwala a chemotherapeutic. Chithandizo cha khansa ya chiwindi ichi chikuwonetseredwa ndi kuyesedwa bwino ndipo anthu ambiri omwe ayesa kale matendawa a chiwindi cha chiwindi amakhala ndi moyo nthawi yaitali. Kupatula izi, kuikidwa kwa chiwindi ndi opaleshoni resection amadziwikanso kuti ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala abwino kwambiri a khansa ya chiwindi.
Ngati ndinu mmodzi mwa anthu omwe akudwala matenda a chiwindi kapena mitundu ina ya chiwindi, ndi kofunikira kwambiri kufunsa madokotala anu mwamsanga kuti muteteze zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zingabweretse mwadzidzidzi imfa. Ngati mukufuna kusonkhanitsa zina zamtengo wapatali zokhudza matenda a chiwindi ndi khansa ya chiwindi, yesetsani kuyang'ana pa intaneti ndikukhulupirira kuti mudzaphunzira ndi kudziwa zambiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala kutali ndi zizindikiro za chiwindi ndi chiwindi khansa.
Zotsatira:
McGivern DR, Lemon SM. Njira zenizeni za kadojenizeni mu matenda a hepatitis C ogwirizana ndi khansa ya chiwindi. Oncogene. 2011 Apr 28; 30 (17): 1969-83.
Wong Ch, Goh K. Matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis B, ndi khansa ya chiwindi. Kujambula Zowonongeka Interv J. 2006 Jul-Sep; 2 (3): e7.