Zowona za Hemochromatosis
Hereditary hemochromatosis ndi matenda a chibadwa kapena obadwa nawo, omwe amadziwikanso ngati matenda olemera kwambiri. Zimachokera ku kuyamwa kwambiri kwa chitsulo m'matumbo anu (kuchokera ku zakudya) zomwe zimayambitsa chitsulo kuti zizisungidwe mu ziwalo, monga chiwindi, mtima, ndi makoswe.
Mwina mungadabwe kumva kuti kutentha kwa chithokomiro kumayambanso chifukwa cha hemochromatosis . Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti chitsulo chikhoza kuikidwa m'thupi lanu, ndipo zimayambitsa matenda otchedwa hypothyroidism, kapena mocheperako, chithokomiro chanu, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a hypothyroidism.
Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino hemochromatosis, kuphatikizapo momwe chikhalidwechi chimaonekera ndikuchiritsidwa.
Zowopsa
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a hemochromatosis. Popeza hemochromatosis ndi vuto lodziwika bwino kwambiri, muyenera kukhala ndi mavoti awiri a genetic mutation.
Komanso, kukhala Caucasus kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndi chinthu choopsa. Kuonjezera apo, kukhala wamwamuna kumawonjezera mwayi wanu wopanga hemochromatosis, pamene amayi amatha kutaya chitsulo kudutsa kumaliseche, kotero amamanga chitsulo chochepa. Ngozi ya amayi imapita mmwamba, komabe, pambuyo pa kutha kwa thupi , pamene iye sakhalanso akusamba.
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro
Mawonetseredwe a hemochromatosis samakula mpaka atakalamba, ndipo malinga ndi ziwalo zomwe zimakhudzidwa, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyana. Anthu ambiri amapezeka ndi hemochromatosis (malinga ndi mbiri ya banja kapena mayesero a magazi) asanakhale ndi zizindikiro.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kusungidwa kwachitsulo kumachitika m'thupi popanda ziwonetsero zachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, kufufuza kwa autopsy kwavumbula chithokomiro chachitsulo cha pafupifupi anthu onse omwe ali ndi hemochromatosis; komatu, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi hemochromatosis sakhala ndi hypothyroidism (mfundo yofunika kukumbukira).
Komabe, zizindikiro zowonjezereka komanso zizindikiro za hemochromatosis ndizo:
- Kutopa kopitirira
- Matenda ngati amphongo m'magulu, makamaka, pakati pala zala
- Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu, wachikasu, bronze, imvi, maolivi
- Kufooka
- Zowawa m'mimba (kumanja kuchokera ku chiwindi chofutukuka)
- Kutsekemera shuga wa magazi
- Zovuta zowonongeka za chithokomiro
- Zovuta zachilendo zowononga chiwindi
- Mipamwamba ya chitsulo m'magazi
Pamene chikhalidwe chimachitika, ngati sichikutengedwa, munthu akhoza kukhala:
- Matenda a shuga
- Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi
- Kuwonongeka kwa mtima
- Chithokomiro cholephera kugwira ntchito
- Kupanda mphamvu
- Kusasamba kapena kusasamba nthawi ya kusamba
Kuzindikira ndi Kuyesedwa
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zachitsulo chokwanira ndipo dokotala wanu amadziŵa kuchuluka kwachitsulo m'magazi anu, amatha kuyesa kuyezetsa magazi kwa jini ya hemochromatosis.
Komanso, malinga ndi National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, zotsatirazi zotsatilazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa:
- Ana aamuna a anthu omwe ali ndi hemochromatosis ayenera kuyesa magazi awo kuti asinthe mtundu wa C282Y (geni ya hemochromatosis).
- Makolo, ana, ndi achibale apamtima a anthu omwe ali ndi hemochromatosis ayenera kuganizira zoyesedwa.
- Madokotala ayenera kuyesa anthu ndi kutopa kwakukulu komanso kosalekeza, matenda a chiwindi, osamva bwino, mavuto a mtima, matenda osokoneza bongo, kapena shuga.
Pomalizira, pofuna kutsimikizira kuti chithokomiro chimakhudzidwa ndi hemochromatosis, MRI ya chithokomiro imatha kupeza ma deposit.
Chithandizo
Hemochromatosis imachiritsidwa kupyolera mu "kuletsa magazi" kapena phlebotomy-makamaka, njira yophweka yopereka magazi. Dokotala wanu adzakhala ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni ya phlebotomy, monga chithandizo cha hemochromatosis.
Mawu Ochokera
Hemochromatosis ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku United States, ndipo uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti maonekedwe ake aakulu, monga chiwindi, mtima, ndi matenda a chithokomiro, nthawi zambiri amaletsedwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
Ngati muli ndi mbiri yambiri yachitsulo kapena zosazindikirika za banja lanu, ndizomveka kulankhula ndi adokotala za kuyesedwa.
> Zotsatira:
> Schrier SL, Bacon BR. (2018). Mawonetseredwe a chipatala ndi matenda a hemochromatosis. Mu: UpToDate, Mentzer WC (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA.
> Tamagno G, De Carlo E, Murialdo G, Scandellari C. Kukhoza kugwirizana pakati pa genetic hemochromatosis ndi thyroiditis. Minerva Med . 2007 Dec; 98 (6): 769-72.