Mmene Mungadziŵire Matenda a Kumalo Otchedwa Stoma
A stoma ndi kutsegulidwa koyamba pamene opaleshoni pamatumbo. Njirayi imabweretsanso mbali ya m'mimba m'mimba, kumene zinyalala zingathe kuchotsedwa m'thupi. Izi zimachitika pamene matumbo sagwira ntchito mokwanira kuti asunthire thumba kunja kwa thupi kudzera mu anus.
Stoma ndi yosakhwima, makamaka masiku ndi masabata mwamsanga atatha opaleshoni.
Stoma ikhoza kuvulazidwa, kapena minofu ikhoza kufa, ngati stoma silandira magazi okwanira ndi kusamalidwa bwino.
Mitundu ya Stoma
Ileostomy -The ileostomy imataya zinyalala kuchokera m'mimba yaing'ono. Mtundu uwu wa stoma uyenera kuyembekezera kutulutsa madzi ambiri, sitimapangidwe mochepetsera ngati sitolo ili ndi nthawi yochepera m'mimba kuti madzi ochulukirapo achotsedwe.
Colostomy - Mtundu woterewu umatulutsa zinyalala kuchokera m'matumbo akulu, ndipo zimayenera kukhetsa madzi ochepa kwambiri.
Urostomy - Mosiyana ndi colostomy ndi urostomy, mtundu uwu wa stoma umatsanulira mkodzo m'malo mochotsa.
Matenda Okhazikika Pambuyo Opaleshoni
A stoma ayenera kukhala beefy mtundu wofiira kapena pinki. Minofu yomwe imapanga stoma ndi chikhomo cha matumbo, ndipo imayenera kukhala yowuma ndi yowala. Ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe a mkati mwa pakamwa panu pamsaya wanu. Matenda omwe amatha masiku opita opaleshoni akhoza kukhala otupa ndipo akhoza kutulutsa ntchentche.
Ngakhale kuti stoma iyenera kukhala yowuma, khungu lozungulira stoma liyenera kukhala looneka bwino. Khungu lomwe lili pafupi kwambiri ndi stoma lingakwiyidwe ndi opaleshoni, koma iyenera kukhala yachilendo, mtundu, ndi kutentha. Sitiyenera kuyang'ana wokwiya kapena kachilomboka. Khungu likhoza kukhala loyambirira panthawi ya machiritso ndipo ikhoza kumakhumudwa ndi kuyeretsa kwabwino.
Khungu nthawi yomweyo limayandikana ndi stoma ndipo stoma ikhoza kukwiyitsa kuyeretsa. Magazi ochepa kuchokera ku stoma palokha si achilendo pamene akuchiritsidwa.
Ndi zachilendo kuyesa zipangizo zingapo kuti zikhale zoyenera kwa inu, anthu ena amapeza kuti pulogalamu yamagetsi imakwiyitsa khungu ndipo amayesayesa mtundu wina wa mtundu kapena mawonekedwe.
Zizindikiro za Mavuto a Stoma
- Kutupa sikucheperachepera masabata pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena kukulira kwakukulu kwakukulu mosayembekezereka.
- Stoma siikhalanso yofiira kapena yofiira, koma yooneka bwino.
- Stoma sichikuoneka yowuma, kapena imawuma.
- Mimba yanu ndi mdima kwambiri, ndipo imawoneka mdima wofiirira, wofiirira kapena wakuda.
- Chitsime chanu nthawi zonse chimakhala madzi kapena kutsekula m'mimba, ndipo chofewa kapena cholimba chimayang'anira mukukonzekera kwanu.
- Stoma ikuwoneka kuti ikutulutsa pus.
- Chojambulira chanu sichingafanane bwino, chiyenera kusinthidwa mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe chikuyembekezeredwa, kapena chikukhumudwitsa khungu lanu.
- Stoma imawoneka ngati "yopunduka" ndi chogwiritsira ntchito.
- Mumamva ululu kuchokera ku stoma.
- Thupi lanu liri ndi kusintha kwakukulu mu kukula - kuposa theka la inchi - pakapita tsiku.
- Mphuno yanu ikuwoneka kuti ikudzikakamiza kubwerera m'mimba mwako kapena kukula kunja kwa mimba.
Zizindikiro za Matenda a Khungu Padziko Lonse
- Khungu lozungulira stoma likuwoneka kuti ali ndi kachilombo ndipo / kapena ndiwonekedwe ofiira kapena okwiya.
- Pali pus kapena kukhuta komwe kulipo.
- Khungu silichiritsa bwino.
- Khungu lozungulira stoma likuwopsya ndi chovala cha stoma, ndipo chikhoza kukhala chofiira, chacha, chosasunthika, chowoneka, chowonekera kapena chowoneka ngati chowotcha. Izi zikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi oyeretsa mwankhanza , kotero onetsetsani kuti muyeretsedwe mofatsa ndi sopo yofatsa.
- Inu khungu limapweteka, liri ndi malingaliro oyaka kapena kusintha kwa mtundu.
- Khungu lanu limapanga zilonda kapena kuwonongeka kuzungulira stoma kapena kumene zipangizo zimakhala.
Zizindikiro za Msautso
Mitundu ikuluikulu imasintha mu stoma, ndipo mimba imakhala yotumbululuka kapena yamdima, ndi chizindikiro chakuti minofuyo siilandira magazi omwe ayenera kutero.
Kusintha kotereku kuyenera kuchitidwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo, kaya opaleshoniyo inali yatsopano kapena yapitayi. Ngati simungakwanitse kupita kwa dokotala wanu opaleshoni, stoma yomwe sikumalandira magazi okwanira ndi chifukwa choyenera kuwonera ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa.
Zizindikiro za matendawa pakhungu lozungulira stoma kapena tsamba la stoma palokha, kapena malungo pamwamba pa 99.5, ayenera kuuzidwa kwa dokotala wanu opaleshoni masabata omwe akutsatira.
> Chitsime:
> Medline Plus. Ileostomy-Kusamalira Mphepo Yanu. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/patientinstructions/000071.htm.