Muzinthu Zina: Kodi Akufa Akufa Bwanji?
Ndikawauza anthu kuti ndine wodwalayo, pali kawirikawiri mafunso otsatira. Chofala kwambiri ndi, "Kodi ndi chiani choipa kwambiri chomwe mwakhalapo nacho?" Wokondedwa wina: "Kodi n'zotheka kubweretsa anthu kwa akufa?" Wachiwiri ndi chimodzi mwa zokondedwa zanga nthawi zonse, ndipo yankho lingakudabwitseni.
Inde.
Komabe, pali nsomba. Wodwala sangakhale wakufa kwambiri.
Ili ndi funso la kupulumuka, osati za zombies kapena kuimba kwa mwezi wathunthu. Zimayamba ngati tikukambirana za imfa kapena matenda a chilengedwe . Zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti wodwalayo ali wakufa ndithu, koma lirilonse limatanthawuza mtundu wina wamuyaya. Mmodzi ndi wokonzeka; winayo sali.
Kufa Kwachipatala
Choyamba chimabwera imfa, yomwe imakhala pamene kupuma ndi kuyima kwa magazi. Kufa kuchipatala ndi chimodzimodzi ndi kumangidwa kwa mtima ; mtima wasiya kugunda ndipo magazi aleka kutuluka. Mwachidziwitso, kufa kwachipatala kumafuna kuti mtima ndi kupuma ziyimire, koma izi ndizokhazikitsidwa. Kupuma, ndi chidziwitso , zidzatha mu mphindi zowerengeka za mtima ukuima.
Kufa kwachipatala kumasinthidwa. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti pali mawindo pafupifupi 4 mphindi kuchokera pamene kumangidwa kwa mtima kumapangitsa kuti ubongo uwonongeke kwambiri (monga momwe mungaganizire, ndizovuta zowerengera kuti zitsimikizidwe mwa kuyesedwa mwachangu).
Ngati kutuluka kwa magazi kungabwezeretsedwe-kaya ndi CPR kapena pakupeputsa mtima-wodwalayo akhoza kubwerera kuchokera kuchipatala. Si chinthu chotsimikizika; Phindu la CPR ndilovuta kwambiri. Phunziro la Johns Hopkins la 2010 la odwala omwe ali ndi mtima wam'mwamba akumangidwa kwinakwake kupatula chipatala, ndi 7% okha omwe amamangidwa ndi mtima wodwala amakhala moyo wokwanira kuti atuluke kuchipatala.
Izi siziri zovuta kubwerera kuchokera kuchipatala imfa.
Tisanayambe kudwala kwambiri, ndizofunika kuzindikira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito CPR ndi kampani yowonongeka ya kunja (AED) yowonjezera mwayi wopulumuka kwambiri. Zonse sizitayika ndi matenda odwala, koma muyenera kuchita mofulumira.
Imfa Yachilengedwe
Kufa kwachilengedwe, komano, ndi imfa ya ubongo, ndipo palibe kubwerera ku ubongo kufa. Imeneyi ndi imfa yosasinthika. Pofuna kupanga zinthu zovuta kwambiri, komabe n'zotheka kusunga thupi pamene ubongo wamwalira. Mtima uli wothandizana kwambiri kuposa wogwira ntchito thupi; imakhalabe maola ake ndipo imagwira ntchito popanda kuyang'aniridwa mwachindunji ndi ubongo. Popeza mtima umagwira ntchito popanda ubongo, zimatha kukhalapo nthawi yaitali ubongo utatha. Inde, ndiyo njira imodzi yomwe mphatso ya thupi imachitikira.
Pali zizindikiro zenizeni za imfa yosasinthika kuti odwala omwe akudzidzidzidwa mwachangu akuganiza kuti ayesere bwanji kuyesa CPR pamtanda wokhudzidwa mtima. Chowonadi chovuta ndi chakuti: Anthu ena ali chabe akufa nthawi yomwe amapezeka.
Chitsime:
Weisfeldt ML, et al. "Kupulumuka atagwiritsidwa ntchito podzitetezera kunja kwadzidzidzi asanatuluke kuntchito yachipatala yowonjezera: kuyesa pa zotsatira za kubwezeretsa chiwerengero cha anthu 21 miliyoni." J Am Coll Cardiol . 2010 Apr 20; 55 (16): 1713-20.