Kuthamanga ndi njira yomwe khungu limakhala ndi maonekedwe osalimba ndi zinthu zina, kawirikawiri poyang'ana poizoni, mankhwala, matenda, kuwala, kapena chiwerengero chilichonse chodziwika bwino cha zachilengedwe. Maonekedwe a mphutsi angakhale osiyana ndi omwe amachititsa, kuyambira kumphuno yaing'ono ndi ming'oma kuti iwonongeke kwambiri.
Kuwoneka ndi malo a chiphuphu kungakupangitseni chitsimikizo cha chomwe chomwe chikhoza kukhalira.
Hives (Urticaria)
Pali nthawi yomwe matenda omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asatuluke, amachititsa maselo a khungu kutulutsa zinthu zotchedwa histamine m'magazi. Pamene izi zichitika, mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi, yotchedwa capillaries, imatulutsa madzi m'mwamba pamwamba pake ( epidermal ). Kusungunuka kwa madziwa kumayambitsa ziwalo za khungu kuti ziphule ndikukhala ming'oma (urticaria). Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatulutsidwa, ming†™ oma imatha kuyang'ana spongy kapena kuoneka ngati yomwe ikuleredwa m'madera a khungu lamoto popanda malire osiyana.
Ming'oma imatha kukhalanso chifukwa cha dzuwa kapena kutentha, matenda, kupuma kwambiri, ndi nkhawa. Ngakhale ming†™ oma nthawi zambiri imachoka paokha, antihistamines ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa.
Impetigo
Impetigo ndi kachilombo kofala ka khungu kamene kamayambitsa mabakiteriya a streptococcal kapena staphylococcal. Momwe impetigo imawonekera kwambiri pamaso kapena miyendo ndipo imadziwika ndi chikopa cha mtundu wa uchi chomwe chimayambitsa kuphulika kwa mabelters. Mabakiteriya amalowa m'thupi mwachinsalu chophwanyika kapena chotupa monga momwe zingathere ndi kudula, kutentha, chizungu, ivy poizoni, kapena kuluma kwa tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri ana amatenga impetigo pambuyo pa chimfine pamene mphuno zawo ziri zakuda ndi zotentha.
Zosavuta zomwe zingayambitse zimapanganso kupanga mapulothala akuluakulu otchedwa bullae. Mtundu uwu wa impetigo umayamba kuchitika kwambiri mwa ana obadwa kumene ndi ana aang'ono kuposa akuluakulu. Monga matenda a bakiteriya, impetigo kawirikawiri imachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki.
Mphuno (Zolasa Zoster)
Mphuno ndi kupweteka koopsa chifukwa cha kubwezeretsedwa kwa herpes zoster virus (HZV), kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa nkhuku . Mavuto onse omwe amakhalapo pakukula msanga ndipakati pa 10 peresenti kufika pa 20 peresenti m'magulu ena oopsa. Mphuno imakhala ikuchitika mtsogolo, nthawi zambiri kumayamba ndi zowawa, zosavuta. Posakhalitsa, chigamba chosiyana cha mabelters chidzayamba, zambiri zomwe zidzatsegulidwa ndi mawonekedwe a zilonda zam'mimba.
Mphuno imakhala ikuwoneka mbali imodzi ya thupi kapena kenako, ikuyenda motsatira chingwe cha mitsempha chotchedwa dermatome. Ngakhale kuti kuphulika sikukuwoneka kowawa kwambiri poyamba, kungabweretse ululu woopsa (wotchedwa neergiagia pambuyo pake) ngati sutatembenuzidwe.
Onaninso dokotala mwamsanga mukamazindikira malonda odzazidwa ndi madzi. Kuchiza msanga ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kungafupikitse nthawi ya kuphulika komanso kuteteza kufalikira kwa ziwalo zoopsa za thupi, kuphatikizapo maso.
Katemera wabwino wotchedwa Zostavax akulimbikitsidwa kwa onse akuluakulu 50 kapena kuposerapo.
Foot Athletic (Tinea Pedis)
Phazi la ateteti , kapena tinea pedis, ndi matenda omwe amafala kwambiri ndi fungal. Zizindikilo za khalidweli ndizosautsa, kupotoka kofiira, makamaka pakati pa zala zakutsogolo kapena pamapazi. Nthawi zina tinea pedis imalakwitsa chifukwa cha khungu louma, koma khungu la tinea pedis nthaŵi zambiri limayambitsa kupweteka kosautsa, kofiira, ndi kothamanga.
Phazi la atetezi limagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- Phazi la wothamanga lokhazikika (pakati pa zala zakutsogolo)
- Phazi la othamanga lachilendo (makamaka pamadontho)
- Mapazi a othamanga omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Phazi la othamanga limangowamba mosavuta kumalo ozizira, osagwirizana ndi malo osungiramo malo. Nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi mutu wa antifungal.
Mbira (Tinea Corporis)
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (tinea corporis) ndi matenda omwe amatha kufanana ndi mphutsi. Chiphuphuchi chimakhala chozungulira komanso chofiira komanso chokwera, chokwera m'mphepete mwachitsulo chosonyeza mphete. Iyo ikhoza kuwoneka kulikonse mu thupi koma imapezeka kwambiri pa mikono ndi miyendo. Matenda ofanana, omwe amatchedwa tinea capitis, amachititsa khungu, mutu, ndi nkhope (makamaka kuzungulira tsitsi).
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matendawa. Ikhoza kupitsidwanso pokhudza malo owonongeka kapena zinthu monga zisa, malo a dziwe, matayala, zitseko zazing'ono, zogona, zozizira, kapena ziweto.
Mankhwalawa amatha kuchiritsidwa bwino ndi mankhwala kapena pakamwa.
Pulogalamu ya Psoriasis Yambiri
Psoriasis ndi matenda okhudzana ndi khungu omwe amadziwika ndi kuthamanga kwa nyongolotsi, makamaka kawirikawiri kutsogolo kwa mphutsi ndi mawondo (otchedwa extensor pamwamba ) komanso scalp. Zingayambitse nkhawa, mankhwala, matenda, kuvulala khungu, komanso ngakhale zachilengedwe monga dzuwa.
Kuthamanga kwakukulu kumakhala ndi zida zowononga, zowonjezera pamwamba pa khungu lofiira. Malire a chipikacho amakhala osiyana ndipo nthawi zina amatha kufanana ndi mphutsi. Mambawo amakhala omasuka kwambiri ndipo amatha kutuluka magazi atakulungidwa.
Phala la psoriasis lachilendo ndilofala kwambiri la psoriasis, lomwe limakhudza pafupifupi 5 peresenti ya anthu. Mitundu ina imaphatikizapo pustular psoriasis (kuyambitsa zilonda zamtunduwu) ndi kutulutsa psoriasis yomwe imapezeka mwa ana.
Chithandizo chimasiyanasiyana ndi mtundu ndi kuuma kwa chiwopsezo ndipo zingathe kuphatikizapo zosankha monga zakumwa zam'madzi, mankhwala, ndi mankhwala a kuwala kwa UV.
Mbalame (Sarcoptic Mange)
Mphungu (sarcoptic mange) ndi yodwala, yomwe imakhala ndi khungu lopwetekedwa ndi khungu kakang'ono kamene kamakhala pansi pa khungu. Mofanana ndi nsabwe za mutu, zimatha kufalitsa mofulumira kupyolera m'masukulu komanso kumabanja okalamba ndipo zimadutsa mosavuta pakati pa mamembala.
Mphungu imatsanzira ziwalo zina za khungu monga dermatitis , hot tub folliculitis , ndi pityriasis rosea . Kuti adziwe matendawa, dokotala adzafunika kukonza mbali ina ya chiwonongeko ndikuyang'anitsitsa pansi pa microscope kuti awonetsere kuti ali ndi kachilomboka. Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito 5 peresenti ya permethrin cream kapena lotion pogwirizana ndi oral histamines kapena topical steroids kuti athetse vutoli.
Pityriasis Rosea
Pityriasis rosea ndi wamba, kupweteketsa mtima komwe kumawathetsa paokha popanda kuchiza. Nthaŵi zambiri, izo ziyamba ndi zomwe timatcha "herald chigamba," chimbudzi chozungulira chimodzi chomwe chimapezeka nthawi zambiri pa thunthu.
Pityriasis rosea kawirikawiri amawoneka ngati nyongolotsi poyamba, koma, patapita masiku kapena masabata, amawoneka ndi mawonekedwe aang'ono ang'onoang'ono pa thunthu, miyendo, kapena mikono. Kuthamanga sikukuwonekera pamaso, kupatula nthawi zina kwa ana.
Pityriasis rosea sadziwa bwino ndipo amakhulupirira kuti amayambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka. Ngakhale mankhwala sakuwonetsedwa. a topical steroid kapena antihistamine angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutukwana ndi kosangalatsa.
Herpes Simplex
Herpes simplex ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amadziwika ndi mapangidwe opweteka, otsegula. Chilondachi chikhoza kuyambitsa mtundu wa HSV 1 (chifukwa cha zilonda zozizira ) kapena mtundu wa HSV 2 (umene umayambitsa zamoyo za m'mimba ). Matenda a herphala amafala mosavuta ndi kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi zilonda za thupi kapena thupi la munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ngakhale matenda angathe kuchitika ngakhale palibe zizindikiro zowononga.
Pamene zizindikiro zimawonekera, poyamba zimakhala ndi zovuta ndi zofiira, kenako zimapangidwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimawoneka mogontha. Zilondazi nthawi zina zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi malungo ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha yotupa. Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga acyclovir kapena valacyclovir.