Kodi Broca ndi Aphasia Ndi Chiyani?
Broca's apassia ndi mtundu wa alasia . Aphasia ndi kulephera kumvetsetsa mawu kapena kutulutsa mawu omveka bwino. Aphasia amachokera ku vuto la chinenero limene linayambika pambuyo pa chilankhulidwe cholumikizidwa kale. Choncho apassia, kutaya chilankhulidwe cha chinenero, amafotokozedwa ngati zoperewera za chinenero chodziwika bwino, osati chilankhulo cha chitukuko (chidziwitso cha chilankhulochi chikutanthawuza kuti munthu sanakhale ndi luso lachilankhulo chodziwika bwino.) Zikuyesa kuti anthu oposa 1 miliyoni United States ikuvutika kuchokera ku Asia.
Broca's aphasia, yomwe imadziwikanso ngati motor aphasia, ndi vuto loyankhula ndi chinenero. Amadziwika kuti sangakwanitse kupanga ziganizo zonse. Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mwapezeka kuti muli ndi Broca's aphasia, mungaone kuti kulankhula kwanu sikungokhala bwino mwachibadwa kapena mwambo, komanso kuti muli ndi chizoloŵezi chotsutsa, choppy. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za Broca's aphasia ndikuti chidziwitso cha chilankhulo chimakhala chachizolowezi kapena chachibadwa.
Broca's Area
Broca's apassia ndi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa dera linalake pamtunda wa ubongo wotchedwa 'Broca's area'. Malo a Broca ndi chimodzi mwa zilankhulidwe zambiri za ubongo. Mbali za chinenero za ubongo zili mbali imodzi ya ubongo. Kawirikawiri, zilankhulidwezo zili kumbali yakumanzere, monga mbali ya kumanzere ndikumayambiriro kwa chinenero cha anthu ambiri. Dziko lalikulu la munthu ndilo mbali yomwe imayendetsa chinenero ntchito ndipo imakhala mbali yotsutsana ndi dzanja lalikulu la munthu.
Kuwononga kwa malo a Broca kulikonse kumakhudza momwe munthu amaika mawu pamodzi kuti apange ziganizo zonse. Broca's apassia imadziwika kuti "yopanda mphamvu" chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la Broca's struggles amalankhula mawu oposa nthawi imodzi.
Zifukwa za Broca a Aphasia
Broca's apasia imawonekera kwambiri mwa anthu omwe adagwidwa ndi sitiroko yomwe imakhudza dera la Broca , koma ikhoza kutha chifukwa cha matenda awa ngati akuphatikizapo a Broca:
- Sitiroko
- Matenda a ubongo
- Kutupa kufalikira kuchokera m'thupi kupita ku ubongo
- Kutengera kwa ubongo
- Kuvulaza mutu
- Dementia
Zizindikiro za Broca's Aphasia
Anthu omwe ali ndi Broca's aphasia amawona zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Zovuta kupanga ziganizo zonse
- Kutaya kwa matchulidwe, nkhani, ndi ziyanjano pamene akuyankhula
- Mutism
- Mphamvu kuti mumvetse ndi kutsatira malamulo
- Kulemba zovuta
- Kuwerenga molakwika
- Kufooka kapena kuuma ziwalo kumbali yoyenera ya thupi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa dera la ubongo, lomwe liri pafupi ndi dera la Broca, ndipo motero zingawonongeke ndi njira yomweyi yomwe inachititsa kuti aphasia (kupwetekedwa, ubongo, ubongo ndi zina zotero)
- Kusokonezeka maganizo
- Osauka akuwonetsa malingaliro
Kuzindikira kwa Broca a Aphasia
Aphasia kawirikawiri imapezeka pakapita kafukufuku wamankhwala. Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu ali ndi afesiya, gulu lanu lachipatala lidzazindikira momwe mumalankhulira mukamayesa kuchipatala. Mutha kuuzidwa kuti muyankhule ndi kubwereza mau ena, kapena kuwerenga, kulemba kapena kutchula zinthu kuti gulu lanu lizindikire mtundu wanu wa afesiya.
Mwina mungafunikire kukhala ndi ubongo CT kapena ubongo wa MRI kuti mudziwe ngati mwakhala ndi matenda a sitiroko, matenda a ubongo, kuvulala ndi matenda aakulu kapena chotupa.
Pamene mukuyesa kafukufuku wanu wa mankhwala, mukhoza kuona odwala chinenero cha kulankhula kuti mufunsane.
Yembekezerani katswiri wamalankhula kuti muone bwinobwino momwe mumalankhulira ndi momwe mumapangira mawu panthawi ya kuwunikira. Wothandizira malankhulidwe anu angapereke malangizo othandizira kuti mukulitse luso lanu loyankhula.
Kuchiza kwa Broca a Aphasia
Anthu ena omwe ali ndi mwayi wa Broca's aphasia amatha kuchira ngakhale popanda mankhwala kapena mankhwala. Kawirikawiri, masewero olimbitsa thupi ndi gawo lothandizira kuti uyankhulepo zingakulolereni kukhala ndi zina zambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhulidwe, mwina mukufunanso chithandizo cha chifukwa cha aphasia, kaya ndi stroke, chifuwa cha ubongo, matenda, kapena kuvulala kwa mutu.
Mawu Ochokera
Chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa za Broca's aphasia ndi chakuti anthu omwe ali ndi Broca's aphasia amatha kumvetsetsa ndipo amadziwa vutoli. Ngakhale izi zikukhumudwitsa aliyense yemwe akukhala ndi Broca's apasiasia, khalidweli limathandiza kwambiri potsata.
Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli Broca's apassia, mphamvu yosamvetsetseka ikhoza kukhala yophweka kutenga nawo mbali pa mankhwala kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya afesiya.
> Zotsatira:
> Umboni wa kukonzanso makonzedwe a zilankhulo pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa ndi Broca's apassia: magazi amadzimadzi amadzimadzi amatha kudalira-kugwiritsira ntchito maginito opanga kujambula kujambula, Qiu WH, Wu HX, Yang QL, Kang Z, Chen ZC, Li K, Qiu GR, Xie CQ , Wan GF, Chen SQ, Neural Regen Res. 2017 Jan; 12 (1): 109-117