Zokopa zimachita mbali yofunikira pa thanzi la maso. Amateteza cornea ndi kufalitsa misonzi patsogolo pa maso. Ngakhale zikhalidwe zingapo zingasokoneze maso, maso ambiri a masowa sawopsyeza masomphenya. Matenda a khungu la chikopa amatanthauza chikhalidwe chofanana chomwe maso amatha kupitiriza. Chikhalidwecho chimabweretsa ziphuphu monga ziphuphu ndi zowonongeka zomwe zimasonkhanitsa pa eyelashes ndi m'mphepete mwa mazenera.
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a khungu la chikopa amayamba kudandaula chifukwa cha kuyabwa nthawi zonse, kupweteka, kuyaka ndi kufiira.
Blepharitis , kapena kutupa kwa chikopa cha eyelid, ndi imodzi mwa mavuto omwe amafala kwambiri pazokopa. Blepharitis ndi vuto losasangalatsa limene nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi maso oopsa komanso ovuta, koma sichiwononge maso. Blepharitis ikhoza kuyamba mu ubwana ndipo ikhoza kukhalapo m'moyo wonse. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira matenda a blepharitis ali ndi ukhondo wabwino wa eyelid, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa nthawi zonse zivindikiro ndi zilonda.
Mitundu
Anterior Blepharitis: Kawirikawiri amayamba ndi mabakiteriya omwe amamanga pazokopa ndi mphero. Mabakiteriyawa amakhalapo pakhungu lathu koma mwa anthu ena, amayamba kukula ndi kukula mpaka pamlingo wa mawolo, zilonda, ndi nsidze. Anterior blepharitis ikhozanso kuyambitsidwa ndi mite yotchedwa demodex. Demodex ndi yowoneka bwino ndipo ikuwoneka kuti ilipo pambiri pa khungu lathu pamene tikukula.
Demodex infestation alipo 84 peresenti ya anthu ali ndi zaka 60, ndipo 100 peresenti ya odwala oposa 70. Kotero kuti ndinu wamkulu, ndipamwamba mwayi kuti mukhale ndi demodex yambiri. Ngakhale kuti demodex imakhalapo mowonjezereka mwa anthu omwe sakhala aukhondo, sizikutanthauza kuti mukuchita ntchito yosauka ndi ukhondo.
Belepharitis Posterior: Zingayambidwe ndi mafuta ochulukirapo chifukwa cha matenda a maso (maiibomian blepharitis) omwe amachititsa malo abwino kwa kukula kwa bakiteriya. Izi zimatchedwanso kuti malaya osagwira ntchito. Chikopacho chimakhala ndi zilonda zingapo zomwe zimatchedwa mazira am'thupi omwe amapereka mafuta ku filimu yowonongeka. Zilondazi zili mkati mwa chikopa ndipo zimakhala ndi zitseko pamphuno. Anthu ena amatha kutengeka ndi mankhwalawa kapena osagwira ntchito moyenera nthawi zonse. Matenda a mtundu wa Meibomian amavuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mosazindikira kapena sachitidwa bwino. Matenda a mtundu wa Meibomian amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka kwambiri . Nthawi zina magalasi adzatsekedwa. Pamene matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi ovuta nthawi zina mafinya amatha kuonongeka. Kusagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa misozi kungathekenso kulingalira. Ngati mpweya wouma wouma umakhalapo, misozi imatha kuoneka ngati yowopsya kapena yowopsya.
Chithandizo
Chithandizo cha blempha chimasiyana malinga ndi chifukwa, nthawi ndi mavuto ena azachipatala omwe munthu angakhale nawo. Chowopsa cha mankhwala a blepharitis ndi kutentha kowonjezera kangapo patsiku potsatira ululu wa makopa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.
Zokopa za akhungu zingakhale zophweka monga kugwiritsa ntchito shambuko ya mwana wothandizira pa nsalu yotentha. Diso liri lotsekedwa ndi kukupukuta ndi nsalu yotsamba pogwiritsa ntchito mofulumira kutsogolo. Mankhwala apakhungu akulimbikitsidwa chifukwa sichikugunda maso.
Madokotala ochuluka akuyang'anitsanso madontho a antibiotic ndi antibiotic / steroid madontho ndi mafuta opangira diso ndi maso. Mankhwala oletsa maantibayotiki amaperekedwanso m'chiyembekezo chochotsa matenda ndi kutupa.
> Chitsime:
> American Academy of Ophthalmology >, maoilidi > Matenda a Maggin. Medem, 2004.