Anthu ambiri amachezera dokotala wa maso ndi kudandaula komwe kumakhalapo: "Ndimamva ngati mchenga m'maso mwanga ndikadzuka m'mawa." Amadandaula kuti maso awo amawapweteka, amawotchera, amawotcha, kapena amamva ngati kuti mchenga kapena tinthu tating'ono timapinda m'maso mwawo. Iwo amadandaula kuti amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta kutsegula maso awo ndipo amawoneka kuti ali ovuta kwambiri kuunika.
Pomwe iwo apanga mankhwala kwa dokotala wa maso, adagula kale mitundu yambiri ya madontho a maso omwe akuyesera kupeza mpumulo. Ngakhale nthawi zina madontho amapereka mpumulo wa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri madontho akungoyamba kapena kuwotcha pang'ono ndipo samathandiza kwambiri (ndipo ngati athandiza, njirayi ikuwoneka kuyambiranso mmawa wotsatira).
Ngati mumamva ngati maso anu ali achinyengo ndipo amakwiya, mwina mukukumana ndi vuto linalake. Zinthu zotsatirazi zingayambitse mtima wanu.
Dry Eye Syndrome
Matenda a maso owuma ndi omwe amachititsa kuti mukhale ndi mtima wowawa. Matenda a maso owuma nthawi zambiri amachititsa mchenga, wokoma mtima m'mawa omwe amafala kwambiri tsiku lonse. Maso owuma a zosiyana mosiyanasiyana angabweretse mavuto, zizindikiro zowawa.
Ngati maso anu ali ouma, maso anu akhoza kutentha kwambiri kuposa momwe amachitira. Masomphenya anu angawonekere kuti amasinthasintha kwambiri ndipo zingatenge kanthawi kukhala ndi masomphenya abwino, bwino m'mawa.
Komanso, maso anu sakhala ndi misonzi yambiri usiku chifukwa maso anu amatsekedwa ndipo filimu yolira imakhala yosasunthika ndipo ilibe ubwino ndi kuchuluka.
Ngakhale misonzi yopangira mavitamini ndiyambe kuyambanso kuyang'ana maso owuma, chofunika kwambiri ndi mtundu ndi chizindikiro cha misozi yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe adanenera dokotala wanu wa diso.
Ndikofunika kuona dokotala wanu maso chifukwa nthawi zina madontho a diso sali okwanira. Muyenera kuyika gel kapena mafuta m'maso musanagone usiku kuti mutetezedwe. Dokotala wanu angalimbikitsenso mankhwala apadera a mankhwala kapena maso, monga kusunga nthawi, pochiza maso anu owuma.
Lagophthalmos ya Nocturnal
Ngati mukudandaula mchenga pamaso panu, dokotala wanu angakufunseni ngati wina, monga mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu, adakuuzanipo kuti mumagona ndi maso anu. Mungaganize kuti dokotala wanu akufika patali kwambiri ndi funsoli, koma lagophthalmos lachisawawa ndilofala, makamaka kwa ana.
Kwa anthu ena, maso awo samatseketsa njira yonse, kusiya mpweya wa diso ukuwonekera mlengalenga usiku wonse. Chifukwa chakuti simukugwedezeka, maso anu amauma kwambiri komanso kutupa, komwe kumatchedwa keratitis, kukuphulika. Izi zingachititse kutengeka ndi mphamvu mchenga, kukhumudwa kwamaso mwako mukudzuka m'mawa.
Lagophthalmos angayambidwe ndi zinthu zosiyana. Kwa ana, kawirikawiri imakhala nkhani yamatomu imene imatuluka mofulumira. Lagophthalmos angathenso kupezeka ku zodzoladzola zamatsenga zamatsenga zomwe zinali zovuta kwambiri.
Khungu likhoza kukwezedwa kapena kulimbikitsidwa kwambiri, osalola kuti kugwedezeka kwathunthu kapena kolimba kwambiri pamene akugona. Zinthu zina, monga proptosis zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chithokomiro, zingayambitsenso lagophthalmos. Anthu omwe ali ndi lagophthalmos madzulo sayenera kuchita mantha kuchoka ku madontho a maso kumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzoza kwambiri kuti azifulumira kuchiritsa komanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro.
Blepharitis
Blepharitis ndi gulu la zikhalidwe zomwe zimakhudza ma eyelashes, maolids ndi glands glands. Blepharitis amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe alipo pakhungu, koma anthu ena, chifukwa cha msinkhu, khungu limasintha kapena kusowa ukhondo, zimakhala zomangika mabakiteriya ambiri pazokopa.
Nthawi zina matenda a khungu amatha kutsegulidwa kapena kutenga kachilombo ka HIV, zomwe zimachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka kwambiri kapena zisoti za diso .
Blepharitis nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti maso ndi ofiira komanso kutupa. Anthu omwe ali ndi blepharitis amadzuka m'mawa ndi maso ena okhwima. Nthawi zina nsomba zowonongeka zingagwe m'diso, zimayambitsa kukwiya kapena mchenga wachisomo.
Matenda a Eludine Syndrome
Matenda a efod (FES) ndi chikhalidwe chosazolowereka chomwe chimadziwika ndi maulendo apamwamba omwe amatha kutuluka mkati mwawo. FES amawoneka kuti ndi amuna oposa kwambiri, okalamba. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi FES amadwala matenda obwera chifukwa cha kugona.
Nthaŵi zina, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi FES, kutembenuka pamene akugona kapena mwadzidzidzi akusuntha njira inayake pamtsamiro amatha kutembenuza khungu lawo kunja. Chithandizo cha FES kawirikawiri chimaphatikizapo misonzi yochepetsera kupsa mtima komanso antibiotic ngati zizindikiro za matenda alipo. Gwiritsani ntchito tepi kapena masohield kuti maso awo atseke pamene kugona kungathandize kuti maso asakhale owuma.
Chilengedwe
Zomwe mumaziona m'maganizo mwanu zingayambitsenso chifukwa cha chilengedwe chimene mumakhala, kuphatikizapo nyumba zanu zapakhomo kapena ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mpweya wouma kwambiri womwe umayambitsidwa ndi mpweya wothamanga nthawi zonse ukhoza kuchititsa kuti maso anu asakhale ochepetsedwa, ndikupangitsa maso anu kumverera bwino. Ngati mumakhala kapena mukugwira ntchito pafupi ndi fakitale, maso anu amatha kumva kuthokoza chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mpweya. Dokotala wanu wa diso ayenera kukuthandizani kuzindikira zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zingakhale zowonjezera maso anu owuma ndi owongoka.
Mankhwala
Mankhwala ena amachititsa kuti maso anu aziwuma ndi mchenga. Ngati mumamwa mankhwala nthawi zonse, ganizirani momwe angakhalire ndi maso anu. Mitundu ina ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala amatha kusokoneza maso ndi kuyambitsa zizindikiro za maso owuma. Khalani ndi dokotala wanu maso akuwonekerani mankhwala omwe alipo kuti mudziwe njira zina zomwe zingakhale zopweteka.
Zaka
Mwamwayi, anthu ambiri amayamba kukhala ndi mtima wodzinyenga m'maso mwawo akakula. Kuyeretsa kumapangitsa kuchepa ndi kuchepa kwambiri pamene tikukula. Azimayi amatha kukhala ndi maso owuma pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zina chifukwa chosintha mahomoni m'matupi awo.
Mawu Ochokera
Kudzimva kukhala ndi kanthu m'maso mwanu kungakhale kokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Ngati mutadzuka kamodzi kokha ndi mchenga, mumtima mwanu, muyenera kuona dokotala wanu mwamsanga mwamsanga. Konzekerani kuyankha mafunso otsatirawa omwe dokotala angafunse:
- Kodi mumagona ndi maso anu momasuka?
- Kodi zizindikiro zanu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri?
- Kodi zizindikiro zanu zimakhala bwino ngati tsikulo likupita?
- Kodi mumagona pansi pazomwe mumakwera mphepo?
Dokotala wanu adzayang'ana maso anu pansi pa nyali yoyendayenda kuti ayang'ane zizindikiro zowuma kapena zizindikiro zina zotupa, monga keratitis. Adzapanganso tsatanetsatane kuti adziwe komwe mukuwuma kapena kutupa kukuchitika. Malo odyetsera amathandiza dokotala kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikirozi ndikupeza njira zoyenera zothandizira.
Chitsime:
Ndemanga ya Optometry. Monga Sandpaper mu Morning. 15 April 2012, tsamba 75-77.