Kuyerekezera Emphysema ndi Chronic Bronchitis
Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD) amapha anthu oposa 120,000 ku America chaka chilichonse ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi kusuta fodya. COPD imakhudza pafupifupi asanu mwa magawo asanu a anthu a ku United States ndipo imatha kutenga imodzi mwa mitundu iwiri ya matendawa: emphysema kapena bronchitis .
Emphysema ndi matenda otchedwa bronchitis aakulu akhoza kukhala ovuta kufotokoza mosiyana chifukwa chilichonse chimayambitsa kupuma komanso zizindikiro za kutopa, kupuma, komanso kupanga mankhwala osuta.
Anthu ena angathe kuthana ndi mavuto onse nthawi imodzi, makamaka pa COPD.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa emphysema ndi matenda a bronchitis ndi mapangidwe amapapo omwe amakhudza. Chifukwa cha emphysema, chiwonongekochi chikadzachitika m'mapapu a m'mapapo, omwe amatchedwa alveoli , pamene mababu a buluu angakhale omwe amachitidwa ndi bronchitis.
Mbali za Emphysema
Emphysema ndi mawonekedwe a COPD omwe alveoli amaonongeka pang'onopang'ono, kufooketsa ndi kupasuka. Izi zimachepetsa m'mimba mwa mapapo ndipo zimapereka kuchuluka kwa mpweya umene ungathe kufika pamagazi.
Emphysema imachititsanso mapapu kuti asiye kuchepa. Kulephera kwa oxygen kuphatikizapo kupanga carbon dioxide kungapangitse zizindikiro zambiri , kuphatikizapo:
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Kupuma
- Chifuwa chopitirira
- Kupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo
- Kutopa kwanthawi yaitali
- Chifuwa cha mtima ( tachycardia )
Anthu oposa 4 miliyoni a ku America amapezeka kuti ali ndi emphysema chaka chilichonse.
Kusuta fodya ndiko chifukwa chachikulu, chiopsezo chomwe chimakhudzana ndi nthawi ya kusuta ndi nambala ya fodya yosuta tsiku lililonse. Anthu osuta fodya angakhalenso ndi mpweya wotsekemera ngati nthawi zonse amatha kusuta fodya .
Zida za Bronchitis Chronicle
Bronchitis yachilendo ndi mtundu wa COPD umene umayambitsa kutupa kwa machubu a bronchial.
Pambuyo pa kutupa kosalekeza, ndimezi zidzasokoneza ntchentche ngati mawonekedwe a chitetezo. Vuto ndi izi, ndilokuti kupanga kochulukira kungathe kutseka njira zina zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mpweya uzilowa kapena kuchoka.
Chithandizo cha bronchitis chimakhala ndi chifuwa chopitirirabe chomwe chimapezeka masiku ambiri kwa miyezi itatu komanso zaka ziwiri zotsatira. Zizindikiro zina ndizo:
- Kuwombera mulu woyera kapena woyera
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Kupuma
- Chifuwa cholimba kapena chosasangalatsa
- Kutopa kwanthawi yaitali
M'madera amtsogolo a chiphuphu chachikulu, khungu ndi milomo ikhoza kukhala ndi bluish tinge. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa oxygen m'magazi, chikhalidwe chotchedwa cyanosis . Kutsekemera kwa mpweya kungachititsenso kuti kutupa m'milingo ndi mitsempha ( phokoso la edema ).
Chiwerengero cha anthu achikulire omwe ali ndi matenda a bronchitine osapitirira akukulirakulira ku US omwe ali ndi ziwerengero zoposa 11 miliyoni.
Kupititsa patsogolo Zizindikiro Zanu za COPD
Palibe chithandizo cha emphysema kapena bronchitis. Chithandizo cha zinthu izi chimapangitsa kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa. Chithandizochi chingaphatikizepo mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi opaleshoni.
Kusintha kwa moyo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa chithandizo.
Mmodzi mwa awa ndi kutha kwa kusuta , kaya kupita ku ozizira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira kusuta. Popanda kusuta kwa ndudu, pali njira yochepetsera matendawa kapena kuchepetsa kudwala kwa matenda.
Pokhazikitsa chizoloŵezi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kutaya thupi, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera , mukhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri zizindikiro za COPD ndikuwonjezera moyo wanu wonse ndi moyo wanu.
> Chitsime:
> National Library of Medicine: Ma Institutes of Health. "COPD." MedlinePlus . Bethesda, Maryland; zasinthidwa pa October 17, 2017.