Zochitika Zachilendo Zachilendo Zogwirizana ndi Vertigo
Mitundu yambiri ya chizungulire ikhoza kuchitika mwadzidzidzi, kuyambitsa chisokonezo kwa mphindi, maola, ndi masiku, isanafike mwamsanga. Nthaŵi zambiri, sitidzakhala tikudziŵa chifukwa chake zinachitikira, ndipo zochitikazo sizingakhale ndi zotsatira za nthawi yaitali.
Mitundu ina ndi yovuta kwambiri. Zingakhale zolimbikira ndipo zimafuna kuti anthu azikhala osamala nthawi zonse kuti munthu azigwira ntchito ngakhale mwachibadwa.
Ngakhale zochitika zambiri zoterezi ziribe chifukwa chomveka bwino , pali zochitika zina zamankhwala zomwe chizungulire chachikulu chiri, kwenikweni, khalidwe.
Mal de Debarque Syndrome
Mal de debarque, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti "matenda a kutaya" mu French, poyamba anafotokozedwa ndi oyendetsa ngalawa amene, atatsika pamtunda, anamva ngati akadali m'ngalawamo.
Zomwe zimamveka zimakhala zachilendo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino omwe adangokwera ngalawa kapena ndege. Kwa ambiri, chikhalidwe chidzathetsa tsiku limodzi.
Kwa ena, izo zimatha kwa miyezi ngakhale zaka. Kupitiliza kugwedezeka kumatha kukhala koyipa kwambiri pamene mumsewu wotsekedwa (monga sitolo yogulitsa zakudya) kapena kuyang'ana zosiyana (monga kutembenuza mutu pamene mukudutsa msewu wotanganidwa).
Palibe amene amadziwa chifukwa chake malungo amatha kupitilira mwa anthu ena, ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti akugwirizana ndi nkhawa, migraines, ndi kusintha kwina kwa mahomoni.
Ngakhale zingatenge nthawi, matendawa nthawi zambiri amatha okha.
Mpaka pano, palibe phunziro lomwe lapereka chithandizo choyenera. Madokotala ena apeza mosapindulitsa pogwiritsa ntchito klonopin (clonazepam), sedative, kapena serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthetsa kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga meclizine, scopolamine, ndi promethazine akuwoneka kuti alibe mphamvu.
Vettibulopathy yogwirizana
Ndondomekoyi imayesetsanso kuthetsa kusamalitsa mwakutumizira uthenga ku ubongo umene umatithandiza kudziwa za thupi lathu mu danga (lomwe limadziwika ngati mwini). Zizindikiro zimachokera ku makutu amkati kumbali zonse za mutu zomwe zimayenda motsatira mitsempha yowongoka ku ubongo.
Ngati khutu lamkati lionongeka, zizindikirozo zingalepheretsedwe ndipo zimayambitsa zizindikiro za chizungulire. Kaŵirikaŵiri osati, thupi lidzatha kulipiritsa izi pang'onopang'ono kumagwirizana ndi kusanthana.
Komabe, ngati makutu onse akumkati akuwonongeka, kusasinthasintha kwakukulu kumachitika chifukwa thupi silingakwanitse kulipira. Zochitika zogwirizanitsa zikhoza kukhala ndi matenda monga meningitis, encephalitis, kapena matenda a Meniere kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena monga aminoglycoside antibiotics. Kuchita opaleshoni yamakono kungachititsenso kuti vutoli likhale losamva komanso mavuto ena obadwa nawo a vertigo.
Acute Cerebellar Ataxia
Cakebellar ataxia (ACA) imakhalapo pamene mbali ya ubongo, yotchedwa cerebellum, imatuluka kapena kuwonongeka. Cerebellum ili ndi udindo woyendetsa kuyendetsa galimoto ndi minofu yothandizira.
Kuwonongeka kwa gawo ili la ubongo kungachititse kusakhazikika, kutayika kwa mgwirizano, ndi chizungulire chopitirira.
ACA kawirikawiri imakhudza ana ocheperapo asanu ndi limodzi koma amatha kuyambanso ndi matenda omwe amatha kudwala matendawa (monga multiple sclerosis ). Mankhwala amatha kusintha malinga ndi chifukwa chake ndipo angaphatikizepo steroids, antibiotics, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena mankhwala oteteza immunoglobulin .
Vesi Schwannoma
Vestibular schwannoma, yomwe imadziwika kuti acoustic neuroma , imaphatikizapo kukula kwakukulu kwa maselo a Schwann a mitsempha ya vestibulocochlear. Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri, omwe amangokhala pafupi ndi anthu 100,000 chaka chilichonse, kuwapangitsa kukhala chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chizungulire chosatha.
Vestibular schwannoma ingasokoneze kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake komwe kumayang'ana dziko lapansi. Kumva kutayika kapena tinnitus (kumalira m'makutu) kumakhalanso kofala. Chikhalidwe sichitha kuika moyo pachiswe.
Malinga ndi malo a chotupacho, mankhwala angaphatikizepo opaleshoni kapena mankhwala opatsirana.
> Zotsatira:
> Buki, B .; Mandala, M .; ndi Nuti, D. "Zophiphiritsira komanso zowonongeka zowonongeka zapadera: Kuwerenga zolemba ndi kulingalira kwatsopano." J Vestibul Res. (2014) 415-423 415 DOI: 10.3233 / VES-140535.
> Thompson, T. ndi Amedee, R. "Vertigo: Kubwereza kwa Common Peripheral ndi Central Vestibular Disorders." Ochsner J. 2009; 9 (1): 20-6. DOI: PMCID: PMC3096243.