Tinnitus amadziwikanso kuti "akulira m'makutu" chifukwa cha zomwe zimamveka kwa anthu omwe ali nazo. Nkhumba sizimayambitsa kumva, koma anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kumva akhoza kukhala ndi tinnitus. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, chigoba chingakhalenso chizindikiro cha kumva. Matenda amatha kukhala wofatsa mpaka opweteka kwambiri, opangitsa odwalawo kukhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri.
Mwachidule
Chikumbumtima ndi pamene anthu amaganiza kuti amamva chinachake m'makutu mwawo koma kwenikweni palibe mawu.
Anthu omwe ali ndi tinnitus amamva "maliro" omwe amachokera poimba phokoso. Zitha kuchitika kokha nthawi zina, zikhoza kuchitika kwa masiku angapo padzakhala mpumulo musanabwererenso kachiwiri, kapena zikhoza kukhala nthawi zonse. Phokoso likhoza kukhala losiyana kuchokera pamtendere mpaka mofuula, kapena lingakhale lofanana.
Zimayambitsa
Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha tinnitus chimakhala phokoso lalikulu, monga nyimbo zomveka kapena kuphulika kwa bomba. Zifukwa zina ndizo:
- Kuvulala pamutu
- Matenda a Ménière
- Mankhwala ototoxic
- Ziphuphu pamutu wamakono
Chinachake chimachitika mu ubongo kuti chiyambitsa timnitus, koma chifukwa chake sichidziwika bwino. Nthano imodzi ndi yakuti poyang'ana kutayika kwa maselo a tsitsi kumutu, ubongo ukhoza kulamula maselo otsala a tsitsi kukhala omvera kwambiri.
Kodi Ndi Anthu Angati Ambiri Amene Ali ndi Timitini?
The American Tinnitus Association inanena kuti anthu pafupifupi 50 miliyoni ku United States ali ndi zizindikiro. Mwa iwo, pafupifupi 12 miliyoni ali ndi tinnitus zovuta zomwe zimawatsogolera iwo khoma ndi kukhumudwa.
Zotsatira
Kupanda kunenepa kwakukulu kumakhudza kwambiri khalidwe la munthu. Ubale wawo wa banja, kuthekera kugwira ntchito bwino, ndi kugona zikhoza kuvulazidwa.
Kafukufuku
Kafukufuku wamakono akukula kwambiri. Malingana ndi American Tinnitus Association, tinnitus ndi "nambala imodzi yokhazikika yothandizira pothandiza anthu obwerera kunkhondo ku Global War on Terror." Izi zatanthawuza ndalama zazikulu kwa boma pa malipiro okhudzana ndi kulemala kwa amnkhondo.
Choncho, Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo ndi Congress yakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku wazinthu, kuwonjezera pa mndandanda wa zofufuza zomwe zimakhudza asilikali. Bungwe lonse la American Tinnitus Association ndi Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo zimaphatikizapo kufufuza. Zotsatira zatsopano zafukufuku zinalembedwa m'magazini monga Tinnitus Today ndi International Tinnitus Journal.
Chithandizo
Timniti amatha kuyendetsedwa kudzera mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Imodzi mwa njira zofala kwambiri ndi tinnitus masking. Tinnitus masking ndi mtundu wa mankhwala othandiza, omwe amagwiritsira ntchito phokoso kuti maski kapena "kutulutsa" tinnitus. Mankhwalawa angaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira mapepala ammutu kapena zothandizira kumva . Njira zina zothandizira mankhwala ndi biofeedback ndi kuchepetsa kupanikizika. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lakumva komanso zovuta kwambiri, mapiritsi a cochlear angathandize.
Pofuna kulandira chithandizo, anthu amatha kupita kuzipatala zamankhwala padziko lonse. Zina mwa ma kliniki awa ndi awa:
- Kampani ya Oregon Health & Science Yunivesiti ya Tinnitus ku Portland
- Pulogalamu ya Medical University ya Maryland ya Auditory Solutions, Tinnitus ndi Hyperacusis Programme
- Atlanta Ear Clinic ya Georgia Tinnitus Clinic
Thandizo Lothandizira
Anthu omwe akulimbana ndi matenda akuluakulu angathe kupita ku mabungwe othandizira monga American Tinnitus Association, omwe ali ndi mndandanda wa magulu othandizira.
Chinthu chinanso chothandizira ndi bungwe la International Tinnitus and Hyperacusis Society.
Zotsatira:
Tinnitus. National Institute on Deafness ndi Mavuto Ena Oyankhulana. http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/tinnitus.htm.
Kodi Timinitus ndi chiyani? Chikumbutso Masiku Ano , September 2004.