Matenda a bakiteriya ndi mtundu wa chibayo chomwe chimayambitsa mabakiteriya. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse chibayo.
Ikhoza kuyambanso ndi mavairasi, bowa, mankhwala ndi zamoyo zina.
Zimayambitsa
Matenda a bakiteriya angayambidwe ndi mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya. Zina mwazimene zimayambitsa ndi:
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Legionella pneumophila
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Chlamydophila pneumoniae
- Klebsiella pneumoniae
- Haemophilus influenzae
Bakiteriya chibayo chingakhudze aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse. Ndizovuta kwambiri kwa ana, akuluakulu (osapitirira zaka 65) ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu kapena amafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za chibayo cha bakiteriya zikuphatikizapo:
- Chifuwa chowawa
- Kutentha kwakukulu
- Chills
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Kupweteka pachifuwa pamene kupuma
- Mutu
- Kutaya njala
- Kutopa kapena kutopa
- Kusokonezeka (chizindikiro chachikulu - funsani kuchipatala)
- Kupuma mofulumira ndi kutuluka (chizindikiro chachikulu - funsani kuchipatala)
- Mtundu wa buluu wa milomo kapena misomali umasonyeza kusowa kwa mpweya (zizindikiro zoopsa - funsani mankhwala)
Chifukwa cha matenda
Matenda a bakiteriya angabwere mofulumira, ndipo ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri, kuposa zizindikiro zina za chibayo.
Anthu omwe ali ndi chibayo cha bakiteriya akhoza kukhala ndi malungo, kutuluka thukuta, ndi kupuma mofulumira. Ngati matendawa akufulumira, milomo ikhoza kuyambitsa mtundu wa bluish komanso chisokonezo kapena kuti delirium ichitike chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya.
Zovuta Zilipo
Nthawi zambiri timamva kuti chibayokha ndizovuta kwa chimfine kapena chimfine. Koma chibayo chikhoza kukhala chachikulu kwambiri ndipo chimayambitsa matenda ena oopsa kwambiri. Mavuto a chibayo ndi awa:
- Sepsis
- Kuperewera kwa kupuma
- Zachilendo zapachipatala (ARDS)
- Olemba Mapulogalamu
Njira Zothandizira
Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akuganiza kuti muli ndi chibayo, akhoza kupereka mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mankhwala olimbana ndi matenda amphamvu angakhale osowa ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga matenda a mtima, COPD, matenda a shuga kapena matenda a impso.
Kuwonjezera pa maantibayotiki, mankhwala ochizira matenda a chibayo angafunike. Kupweteka kwa ululu, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi, ndi kupuma kapena inhalers zingakhale zofunikira, malingana ndi zizindikiro.
Anthu ena omwe ali ndi chibayo cha bakiteriya amafunika kupita kuchipatala. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pamene ma antibiotic anayi ali ofunika, kapena munthu amafunikira mpweya wambiri.
Ngati muli ndi chibayo koma simukuyenera kupita kuchipatala, mukhoza kupita kunyumba kuti muthe kukhala bwino.
- Pumula pang'ono.
- Imwani madzi ambiri. Izi zidzakuthandizani kumasula ntchentche m'mapapu anu kotero kuti mutha kuchikweza bwino kwambiri.
- Tengani mankhwala owonjezera monga Tylenol, Advil kapena aspirin kuti muthandize ndi ululu ndi malungo. Ngati mutenga mankhwala ena kapena muli ndi mankhwala ena, kambiranani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala aliwonse a OTC. Aspirin sayenera kuperekedwa kwa mwana wosapitirira zaka 18 pokhapokha atapatsidwa malangizo ndi dokotala.
- Musamamwe mankhwala a chifuwa pokhapokha ngati wothandizira zaumoyo akuuzani. Kuthana ndi matendawa kumakhala koipitsa kwambiri chibayo kapena kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mufufuze ntchentche m'mapapu anu.
Kupewa
Matenda a bakiteriya angakhudze aliyense pa nthawi iliyonse. Palibe njira yotsimikizirika yothetsera izo, koma kuchita zinthu zina kungachepetse chiopsezo chanu. Pezani katemera wanu wa chimfine. Musasute. Sambani manja anu kawirikawiri.
Ngati muli pachiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi chibayo, pali katemera wa chibayo umene ungakuteteze ku matenda ena. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti mudziwe ngati katemerayu ndi abwino kwa inu.
Zotsatira:
"Kumvetsa Pneumonia." Matenda Okhalitsa Amuna 2012. American Association Lung. 24 Oct 12.
"Zizindikiro, Kuzindikira ndi Kuchiza." Matenda Okhalitsa Amuna 2012. American Association Lung. 24 Oct 12.