Mwachidule
Chibayo ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'mapapu. Zitha kukhala m'mapapu amodzi kapena awiri, ndipo zimatha kukhala zochepa mpaka kuopseza moyo. Matenda ena a chibayo amachititsa vuto mu lobe imodzi (gawo) la mapapu amodzi, pamene milandu yayikulu ingakhudze maola asanu onse a m'mapapo. Zambiri zomwe zimakhudzidwa, chibayo chimakhala choopsa kwambiri.
Chibayo kawirikawiri chimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya , koma akhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kapenanso bowa nthawi zambiri. Chithandizochi chikuphatikizapo mankhwala amodzi kapena ambiri. Izi zingatengedwe pakamwa pamene chibayo chikhoza kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, kapena zambiri zimafuna kuti azisamalidwa pazoopsa kwambiri.
Chibayo chimayambitsa matendawa, kamadzimadzi kamene kamakhala ngati pus pneumonia, kuti asonkhanitse m'mapapu. Izi zimabweretsa chifuwa chachikulu nthawi zambiri, monga chifuwa ndi njira yomwe thupi limayesera kuchotsa madziwa m'mapapo. Izi zimathandiza kuti thupi likhale lovuta kwambiri kuti likhale ndi oxygen yokwanira pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Zowopsa
Odwala omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha chibayo ndi achinyamata komanso achikulire. Ngakhale anthu a msinkhu uliwonse angathe kutenga chibayo , nthawi zambiri ndi ana komanso anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zopitirira 65. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu, monga shuga, ali pachiopsezo chachikulu kuposa munthu wamba, monga anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma.
Anthu omwe afooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, monga anthu omwe ali ndi khansa kapena kachilombo ka HIV, komanso omwe amamwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezedwe, amakhalanso ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi chibayo. Anthu omwe amafunafuna, kutanthauza kuti chakudya chawo, kusanza kapena ngakhale mwangozi amapita kumalo am'mlengalenga mmalo mwake, amakhala pachiopsezo chachikulu cha chibayo.
Odwala opaleshoni ali pangozi yaikulu ya chibayo chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo. Odwalawa sangathe kukhwima kapena kuteteza ulendo wawo wautali pamene ali pansi pa anesthesia. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati atasanza panthawi ya opaleshoni sakanatha kuyamba kutsokomola pofuna kuchotsa zakuthupi m'mapapo awo. Mtundu uwu wa chibayo umatchedwa aspiration chibayo, ndipo ukhoza kukhala wovuta kwambiri. Odwala opaleshoni angakhale ndi vuto lakukhwima pambuyo pa opaleshoni chifukwa cha ululu. Amapewa kukopa chifuwa chifukwa amachititsa kuti opaleshoni yawo ikhale yovuta kwambiri, koma zimakhala zovuta kumanga m'mapapu ndipo zimayambitsa chifuwa cha chifuwa kapena chibayo. Kukhazikika kwa mitsempha m'mapapu ndi chiwopsezo cha chibayo.
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za chibayo zimasiyana mosiyana ndi munthu. Munthu mmodzi akhoza kukhala wopuma pang'ono pamene wina akhoza kudwala chifuwa chachikulu. Nazi zizindikiro zambiri za chibayo:
- Chiwopsezo ndi / kapena zotupa
- Chifuwa chothandiza, nthawi zambiri chowopsa ndipo chingakhale chobiriwira
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Kumva kupweteka pachifuwa pamene mukukokera kapena kupuma kwambiri
- Kukumva wofooka
- Kumva kutopa
- Kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha m'maganizo
- Kutaya njala
- Nsowa kapena kusanza
Kukula
Chibayo chimawoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu, ndipo opaleshoni nthawi zambiri amachokera ku matenda aakulu.
Zinthu zotsutsana ndi zizindikiro zimatanthauza kuti odwala ambiri ali pachiopsezo cha chibayo asanayambe opaleshoni. Kamodzi pa opaleshoni, wodwalayo akhoza "kugona" kwa maola ochulukirapo, ndipo ngakhale patatha masiku angapo akuchitidwa opaleshoni. Kukhala pabedi mmalo mokwera ndi kusunthika kungathandize kuti chitukuko chizikula.
Mavuto amachititsa opaleshoni kupuma kupuma mozama monga momwe amafunira, komanso kumapangitsa anthu kupewa chifuwa. Kupuma pang'ono komanso kusakokera pamene kuli koyenera kumapanganso chiopsezo cha chibayo. Kuchita opaleshoni pachifuwa makamaka makamaka kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha chibayo chifukwa chifuwa chimapweteka kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chibayo chopezeka kuchipatala, chomwe ndi chibayo chimene munthu amagwira m'chipatala, amadziwika kuti ndi choopsa kuposa chibayo chomwe chimagwirizana kuchokera kwa anthu ammudzi (abwenzi, achibale, oyandikana nawo).
Kupewa
Kwa odwala ena, katemera wa chibayo akhoza kukhala woyenera, malingana ndi msinkhu wawo ndi mbiri yachipatala. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kuyenda mofulumira pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi njira yabwino yopezera thanzi ndikuchira mofulumira. Kukhumudwa pamene chilakolako chikugunda ndikofunika, m'malo momangokhalira kukhumudwitsa chifukwa kukhwima kumapweteka. Kukwapula ndi pillow kungathandize kuchepetsa kupweteka pamene mukutero.
Kuchiza
Chithandizo chofala kwambiri cha chibayo ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, mankhwala opuma opatsirana ndi zolimbikitsa zojambula za spirometry pamodzi ndi zozizira. Mankhwala oteteza maantibayotiki ndi ochiritsira, koma njira imeneyi imagwira ntchito pa chibayo cha mabakiteriya ndipo zina zimayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi. Kuchiza kwa chibayo kumasiyana kwambiri chifukwa cha chifukwa cha matenda ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro. Nthawi imene wodwala akuvutika kupeza oxygen yokwanira, chipatala chimakhala chofunikira ndipo mpweya wochuluka ukhoza kuperekedwa.
Mavuto akuluakulu angafunike kusamalira ma intaneti, kuyamwa komanso kugwiritsira ntchito mpweya wabwino komanso kuzungulira nthawi, koma izi si zachilendo.
> Chitsime:
> NIH. Amene Ali Pangozi Kwa Chibayo.