Chaka chilichonse akuluakulu a zaumoyo komanso othandizira zaumoyo amalimbikitsa anthu kuti atenge katemera. Aliyense amene ali pachiopsezo cha chimfine ayenera kukhala ndi chimfine. Kwa chimfine cha nyengo, izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Ana a zaka zoposa 6 mpaka 18
- Achikulire oposa zaka 50
- Anthu omwe amakhala kumalo osungirako chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali
- Anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonongeka
- Anthu omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri kwa anthu onse (ogwira ntchito zaumoyo, ogwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi, etc.)
- Azimayi
- Aliyense amene ali ndi matenda aakulu
- Omwe akusamalira kapena achibale awo ali pafupi kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu
CDC tsopano ikuyamiriza katemera wa chimfine kwa aliyense wopitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Kodi Sitiyenera Kuwombera?
Katemera wa chimfine sikulondola kwa aliyense. Musapeze chifuwa chachikulu ngati muli:
- Kutentha kapena kuyerekezera ku matenda aakulu nthawi ya katemera
- Matenda a Gistory of Guillain-Barre pambuyo pa katemera wa chimfine
- Zomwe zinkasokonekera kale ndi chimfine
- Makanda osapitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi
Ngati muli ndi zowopsa, dandaulirani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati mukuwombera kapena ayi. Mafupa a mazira amakhala chifukwa chopezera chiwopsezo cha chimfine, koma kafukufuku waposachedwapa wagwira kuti ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo choopsa cha dzira akhoza kuteteza katemera wa chimfine poyang'anira bwino.
Musamapeze katemera kuchipatala choyendayenda mukakhala ndi mazira; onetsetsani kuti muchite zimenezi kwa wothandizira zaumoyo kapena ofesi yotsutsa.
Palinso katemera wa chimfine womwe umapezeka tsopano womwe sulikukula m'mazira konse, kotero kuopsezedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mayendedwe a dzira amachotsedwa kwathunthu.
Mafupa a chimfine nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakagwa, pakati pa September ndi November. Ngati muli pa chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a chimfine , muyenera kutenga katemera wanu mwamsanga.
Pamene Muyenera Kupewa Katemera
Muyenera kulandira chimfine mukangowoneka ngati muli pa chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a chimfine, ngakhale kuti December komanso ngakhale mtsogolo sichichedwa kwambiri. Katemera amatenga masabata awiri kuti apindule ataperekedwa.
Kodi Ndimasowa Nthawi Ziti Nthawi Zambiri?
Katemera wa chimfine chakale ndi wosiyana chaka ndi chaka chifukwa chiwerengerochi chimasinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti matendawa amachititsa matenda nyengo yotsatira. Choncho, ndikofunika kupeza chifuwa chowombera chaka chilichonse.
Kumene Mungapeze Kuwombera Madzi
Pali njira zambiri pamene mukuyesera kupeza komwe mungapeze chifuwa chachikulu. Malo abwino kwambiri omwe mungalandire chifuwa chanu amapezeka pa ofesi ya dokotala ngati muli ndi zofunikira zaumoyo. Dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu ya zachipatala ndipo adzadziwa ngati pali chifukwa chomwe simuyenera kukhala ndi katemera wa chimfine. Mafuti a ntchentche angapezekanso pa:
- Apamadzi
- Makliniki oyendayenda
- Magulu osungirako zakudya
- Mzipatala
- Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo
- Fufuzani nyuzipepala yam'dera lanu kapena Flu Clinic Locator kuti mupeze zipatala zowombera m'mudzi mwanu.
Kodi Ndi Ziti Zomwe Zidzatha Kupeza Katemera Wophuphu?
Khulupirirani kapena ayi, palibe nthawi yomwe ili "mochedwa" kuti mupeze katemera wa chimfine. Malingana ngati kachilombo ka nthendayi ikupangitsa anthu kudwala m'deralo, ndibwino kuti mutenge katemera.
Anthu ena amaganiza kuti ngati akudwala chimfine, palibe chifukwa choti atenge katemera wa chimfine. Koma ngakhale izo siziri zolondola. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhala zovuta zambiri za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amabwera chaka chilichonse. Chifukwa chakuti mumapeza fuluwenza A mu December, sizikutanthauza kuti simungapeze matenda a chimfine B pambuyo pake.
Mfundo yaikulu ndiyi, katemera katemera wanu. Ngati simunapezepo ndipo chimfine chikuwonekera m'deralo, pitani katemera katemera. Sipereka chitetezo chokwanira kwa masabata awiri koma chikhoza kukuletsani kuti musadwale.
Kuteteza kwa katemera
Katemera wa chimfine kawirikawiri amaperekedwa ngati kuwombera m'manja kapena pa ntchafu (mwa ana).
Amapezanso katemera wa piritsi , koma mawonekedwe osakanizidwa si ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri, akuluakulu oposa 49, anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zoteteza thupi lawo, kapena anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu.
Mu 2016, Komiti Yowonongetsera Katemera wa CDC inalimbikitsa kuti katemera wa chimfine asagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nyengo ya chimfine cha 2016-2017, ndipo adatsimikiziranso izi panthawi ya chimfine cha 2017-2018. Cholinga ichi chinali chogwirizana ndi umboni wakuti katemera wa mankhwalawa samathandiza kwambiri poletsa chiwindi kusiyana ndi katemera wojambulidwa m'zaka zaposachedwapa.
CDC ndi American Academy of Pediatrics inavomereza mfundo iyi. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi katemera ovomerezeka (mavomerezo a FDA ndi ma CDC ali osiyana ndi odziimira okhaokha), zikutheka kuti sizipezeka m'madera ambiri.
Kuyambira mu 2011, Fluzone Intradermal Flu Vaccine ikupezeka ndipo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono kusiyana ndi chifuwa cha chikhalidwe. Pali njira zambiri zothandizira katemera zomwe zilipo tsopano. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti mudziwe chomwe chiripo m'dera lanu ndi chomwe chiri choyenera kwa inu.
Zotsatira Zotsatira
Katemera woteteza matenda a chimfine ndi ochepa. Zina mwa zotsatira zofala kwambiri ndi izi:
- Kutentha thupi kwambiri
- Kukhumudwa pa malo ojambulidwa
- Kutaya mphamvu
Ngati mukumva:
- Kutupa kwakukulu
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Numbness
Lankhulani ndi dokotala mwamsanga kapena kupita kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa, izi ndi zizindikiro zowopsa kapena zovuta kwambiri ndipo zingakhale zakupha.
Mawu Ochokera
Pafupifupi aliyense ayenera kutenga katemera wa chimfine. Iwo ndi ofunika kuteteza chiwindi mwa iwe mwini ndi ena. Ngakhale kuti iwo sali angwiro ndipo nthawi zonse samapewa chiwindi chonse, iwo amene amapezeka ndi katemera amakhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri ndipo sangathe kupita kuchipatala kapena amakhala ndi mavuto aakulu chifukwa cha kachirombo ka HIV. Ngati simukudziwa ngati chithandizo cha matenda a chimfine sichingakhale choyenera kwa inu kapena banja lanu, lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.
> Zotsatira:
> Bren, Linda. "Khwangwala: Katemera Ndiwo Chitetezo Chabwino Kwambiri." Magazini ya FDA Consumer. Sep2006. US Food and Drug Administration.
> "Mfundo Zachidule Zokhudza Katemera wa Matenda a Edzi." Fluenza (Flu). 16OCT2006. Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda.
> "Q & A: Katemera wa H1N1 wa nthendayi ya 2009." H1N1 Flu 16 Oct 09. Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda ndi Kupewa Matenda.
> Kupewa ndi Kuteteza Chilombo cha Nyengo ndi Katemera. Malangizo a Komiti Yopangizira Zopangira Katemera - United States, Nyengo ya Chimfine 2016-17. Malingaliro ndi Malipoti / August 26, 2016/65 (5); 1-54. Maselo a US a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda.