Zilibe masiku omwe zida zothandizira kumva zinkakhala zazikulu mabokosi a clunky omwe mumavala kapena lipenga zazikulu. Mafilimu amakono a pakiti pulogalamu yamakono mu mapaipi okongola. Ndondomeko iliyonse ili ndi mapindu kotero tiyeni tione njira zosiyanasiyana:
Zothandizira kumva zam'mbuyo (Ear-the-Ear (BTE)
Kuthandizira kumva BTE ndikumveka bwino; chithandizo chakumvetsera chikugwera kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo kwa khutu ndi phokoso limalowetsedwa m'ngalande ya khutu ndi gawo lochepa la chikhomo chodziwika kapena chubu chowongolera.
Zothandizira zina za BTE zimagwiritsa ntchito zojambula zamakutu kuti zikhomere chithandizo chakumvetsera m'makutu ndi kuteteza mawu kuti asatulukemo ndi kubwereza maganizo pamene ena amagwiritsira ntchito ufulu wowonjezera kuti atenge mwayi wogonjera bwino.
BTE yachikhalidwe ili ndi teknoloji yonse yomwe imakhala kumbuyo kwa khutu. Wothandizira-mu-Canal (RIC) kapena Receiver-in-the-Ear (RITE) amagawaniza lusolo ndi womvera amene akuthandizira kumva kumakhala mu gawo la thandizo lakumvetsera lomwe limalowa m'makutu ndipo gawo lina likugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kumbuyo kwa khutu. RIC ndi RITE zinthu zimakhala zokongola chifukwa zakulandila ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo gawo m'makutu nthawi zambiri limakhala mozama kwambiri moti silingathe kuwonedwa mosavuta. BTEs zimakhala zomasuka kuposa zojambula zina, zimatha kumvetsa kutaya kwa kumva kuchokera ku zofatsa mpaka zozama, ndipo zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yomwe imawathandiza kuti aziphatikizana kapena azikhala osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa.
In-the-Ear (ITE) zothandizira kumva
Zothandizira zothandizira za ITE zimagawidwa m'magulu osiyana siyana malinga ndi kukula kwa chipolopolocho. Chigoba chonse chimadzaza khutu lonse pamene hafu ya hafu (HS) imadzaza pafupi theka la khutu. In-the-Canal (ITC) makamaka imadzaza chingwe cha khutu ndi chophimba chakumutu chotenga pafupifupi kotala la khutu.
Canal-In-the-Canal (CIC) ndi chipangizo chokwanira chokhala ndi kokha kochepa kowoneka m'makutu. Zothandizira kumva zosaoneka (Canal) (Canal) (Canal) (IIC) zimagwirizana kwambiri mu ngalande ya khutu ndipo sizimawonekeratu poyikidwa bwino.
Zothandizira zonse za ITE zimapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi khutu lanu ndipo zimakhala ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana omwe amamvetsera. Zowonjezera zazikulu zothandizira za ITE zili ndi mabatire akuluakulu kotero kuti sayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuthana nazo pakakhala zovuta zambiri. Zida zing'onozing'ono zothandizira kumva, monga CIC ndi IIC amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire amodzi kwambiri kotero kuti amafunika kusintha nthawi zambiri. Nthaŵi zina, anthu amanena kuti amamva kuti "amatsekedwa" kapena kuti mawu awo amveka ngati "akuyankhula mu mbiya" chifukwa cha kusokonezeka. Makutu a sera ndi zinyontho zimafuna chidwi kwambiri m'magulu othandizira kumva.
Zowonjezera zothandizira kumvetsera
Thandizo lakumvetsera la Lyric limapangidwa ndi Phonak ndipo amalola wophunzira kuvala zothandizira kumvetsera kwa nthawi kwa miyezi inayi. Panthawi imeneyo, amafunika kuchotsedwa ndikutsitsimutsidwa ku ofesi ya audiologist. Choyipa kwambiri cha chipangizochi chimapereka khalidwe labwino bwino, phokoso lochepa la mphepo, ndi luso labwino loti mudziwe kumene kuli phokoso likuchokera , koma osati aliyense ali woyenera.
Maso ayenera kukhala aakulu ndi okhutira mokwanira kuti akhalenso ndi Lyric. Anthu ambiri omwe sangagwiritse ntchito Lyric bwinobwino amakumana ndi chipangizocho kukhala chosasangalatsa ngati akukhala pafupi ndi bony gawo la khutu khutu.
Zothandizira Kupeza Kuthana ndi Matenda
Mtundu woterewu umathandizira kutumiza mkokomo mwa mafupa a chigaza kuti zitsitsimutse makutu a mkati. Polimbikitsa khutu la mkati mwanjira imeneyi, khutu lakunja ndi lakati limayambitsa kupweteka kwa kumva kumadutsa. Zida zothandizira zogwiritsira ntchito mafupa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kutayika kumva. Kwa ana aang'ono (osapitirira zaka zisanu), zida zothandizira zokhudzana ndi mafupa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gulu lofewa kuti agwire kachipangizo kotsutsa khungu.
Kwa ana achikulire ndi akuluakulu, njira yopaleshoni imatsirizidwa kuti ikhale gawo la chipangizocho. Pulojekiti yakunja ikufunikabe.
Kusinthidwa ndi Melissa Karp, Au.D.