Chiwerengero cha nkhumba za nkhumba chikuchulukirabe padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mayiko 11 akufotokoza kuti 257 matenda a nkhumba (makamaka ofatsa), monga lero. Malinga ndi bungwe la WHO, US akugwedezeka kwambiri, ali ndi milandu 109, ndi imfa imodzi. Mexico tsopano ili ndi milandu 97 ndipo anafa 7.
Mafa asanu ndi awiri.
Malipoti mu sabata yonse awonetsera kusiyana kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha imfa zakufa.
Nkhani zina zanena kuti anthu 149 anamwalira, ndipo tsopano nambala yeniyeni yakhala ikusiyapo kuyambira 20 kufika pafa 7 okha? Kapena dikirani, kodi ndi imfa 12? Ndi nambala iti yomwe ili yolondola?
Mtumiki wa zaumoyo ku Mexican, Jose Angel Cordova, adanena kuti "mayesero ovuta kwambiri adakakamiza kubwereza". Hmm ...
Ngati mukudwala matenda a nkhumba (m'malo mwake, nthenda ya nkhumba ya H1N1, yomwe tsopano ikuyitanidwa kuti iwonetsere malonda a nkhumba) imakuika mowopsya ku imfa, nkofunika kumvetsa momwe nkhuku imapha, ndi zomwe mungachite izo.
Kodi chimfine chimayambitsa imfa motani?
Chifuwa cha nkhumba komanso chimfine cha munthu chimakhala chimodzimodzi momwe mavairasi amachititsira matenda ndi imfa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'maselo mumatenda (mphuno, mmero, ndi mapapo), koma zimangokhala zochepa kwambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi poizoni kwa maselo omwe amachititsa thupi kuteteza thupi lathu kuti liziyankhidwa ndi kutuluka kwa maselo oyera a mitsempha ndi maselo omwe amadziwika kuti cytokines.
Kuwonjezeka kwa maselo oyera a mthupi kumabweretsa zina zotsekemera, komanso kuwonongeka kwa mapapo.
Ntchito ya cytokine yomwe imapezeka m'mapapo opuma amachititsa kutupa, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chimfine: malungo, chifuwa, kutopa, kusowa kwa kudya, ndi chifuwa, komanso zizindikiro zina za kupuma.
Pa milandu yoopsa ya chimfine chosatetezedwa, matendawa angayambe ku chibayo, chomwe chimayambitsa chiwindi imfa. Nthawi zina chimfine, kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya kupuma imalola kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Anthu pafupifupi 36,000 amafa chifukwa cha fuluwenza chaka chilichonse ku US. Nthenda yamakono ya nkhumba yayamba kupha anthu 7 ku Mexico ndi 1 imfa ku US (malinga ndi WHO).
Kodi ndizitetezo ziti zomwe zingatengedwe kuti ndisafe ndi nkhuku?
Pali umboni wakuti ambiri mwa nkhumba zokhudzana ndi matenda a chimfine kuyambira kuchitika kwachibwibwi anachitika mwa anthu omwe anali ndi thanzi labwino kapena anthu omwe anadikira asanafune chithandizo chamankhwala. Ndikofunika kwambiri kupeza thandizo lachipatala ngati mutasonyeza zizindikiro za chimfine. Komanso kumbukirani kuti zizindikiro za chimfine zimasiyana ndi zizindikiro zozizira.
Malingana ndi kufooka kwa matenda, dokotala wanu akhoza kulamula Relenza kapena Tamiflu, mankhwala awiri a antiretroal omwe angathandize kuchepetsa nthawi ya matenda.
Malangizo ena ochepetsera kwambiri ? Sambani manja nthawi zonse ndi bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito Purell (kapena zina zowononga madzi) pamene malo osamba m'manja sakupezeka.
Musatenge mphuno zanu.
Kodi chimfine cha mbalame sichinapha anthu ambiri? Kodi nkhumba za nkhumba zimasiyana bwanji ndi chimfine cha mbalame?
Nthenda yakuda ya mbalame ya 2003 inali yoopsa komanso yoopsa kwa anthu omwe anali ndi kachilomboka. Komabe, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chiwerengero cha milandu chinali chochepa kwambiri, ndipo matendawa anafalikira kuchokera kwa mbalame mpaka kwa munthu, osati munthu aliyense, zomwe zimayenera kupha nkhuku (mosiyana ndi zosafunikira ndi kupha nkhumba za Aigupto 400,000 zosasamala zomwe zinalibe kanthu ndi kuphulika). Mosiyana ndi matenda a nkhumba, omwe akhala ofatsa, mitundu ina ya chimfine cha mbalame ingayambitse matenda aakulu chifukwa cha kuyankha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Malingana ndi ziŵerengero zamakono zomwe zikuwonetsa, kachilombo ka nkhumba ka nkhumba ka 2009 sikhala koopsa kwambiri kuposa kachilombo ka 2003 kamene kamayambitsa matenda a chimfine.
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