Kumvetsetsa Chiwerengero cha Ngozi Zomwe Zimakhudzana ndi Amayi a Down Syndrome

Chinthu chofala kwambiri cha matenda a Down syndrome ndi msinkhu wa amayi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pamene mukukula, chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi mimba ndi chizoloŵezi chachromosomal chikuwonjezeka.

Mavuto a msinkhu wa amayi amapezeka kawirikawiri m'munsimu. Pofuna kumvetsetsa chiwerengero cha chiopsezo chomwe chili mu tchatichi, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa momwe deta ikusonkhanitsira ndi zomwe zikukuuzani.

Zowonetsa za Tchati Chowopsa Chakugonana kwa Amayi

Mwinamwake mwakhala mukuwona mapepala osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi zochitika za msinkhu wa amayi awo ndipo munawona kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa nambala yoopsya yoperekedwa. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimasiyanasiyana.

Zithunzi zina zimayimira chiopsezo cha msinkhu wa amayi omwe ali ndi vuto lachromosomal m'malo mwa matenda a Down syndrome. Mzerewu pansipa umaimira chiopsezo cha msinkhu wa kukhala ndi mwana ndi Down syndrome (trisomy 21) kokha.

Matenda a Trisomy 21 ndi omwe amapezeka mosavuta kwambiri ndipo amapezeka pamene ana amapeza chromosome yowonjezera 21 kuchokera kwa amayi awo kapena abambo awo. Palinso zovuta zina, monga trisomy 18 kapena trisomy 13, koma izi sizowoneka ngati trisomy 21. Ngakhale zili choncho, matenda otchedwa Down syndrome sali ofanana, ngati ana amodzi okha mwa 700 omwe amabadwa nawo.

Matenda Okhudzana ndi Amayi Omwe Amakhalapo M'zaka za Amayi a Down Syndrome

Tchatichi chikuwonetsa mwayi wokhala ndi mwana ndi matenda a Down syndrome malinga ndi msinkhu wa amayi pa nthawi ya mimba.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi zaka 45 panthawi ya mimba, mwayi wokhala ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome atabadwa ndi 1 pa 34, omwe ndi osachepera 3 peresenti.

Amene Sagwiritse Ntchito Tchati Ichi

Tsamba ili silikukhudzani kwa inu ngati muli muzochitika izi:

• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi mwana wapitayi kapena mimba ndi trisomy 21, chiopsezo chanu chikhoza kukhala chosiyana ndi zoopsa zokhudzana ndi zaka zomwe zikupezeka m'ndandanda iyi.
• Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya banja la translocation ya chromosome kapena mwana wam'mbuyo omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome, muyenera kuonana ndi mlangizi wa majini amene angakupatseni inu chidziwitso chodziwitsa za chiopsezo chanu, malingana ndi mtundu wa translocation ndi zotsatira za chromosome. Kusamukira kumakhala chifukwa chosavuta cha matenda a Down syndrome ndipo kumachitika pamene kholo liri ndi ma chromosome awiri 21 kuphatikizapo gawo lina la chromosome 21 kapena kromosome yonse 21 yokhazikika ku chromosome yachiwiri 21.
• Ngati mwakhala ndi pakati pogwiritsa ntchito dzira lopereka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zaka za mkazi amene adapereka dzira.

Muzochitika zonsezi, ndibwino kuti mulankhule ndi mthandizi wa zamoyo kuti muzindikire moyenera za zoopsa zanu.

Kupita Patsogolo ndi Kuyezetsa Pakati pa Patsiku

Akazi amatha kukayezetsa matenda a Down syndrome chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ena amafuna kudziŵa thanzi la mwana wawo asanabadwe kuti akonzekerere chisamaliro cha mwana wawo, pamene amayi ena amamva ngati kuyesa kungachepetse nkhawa zawo ndikuwathandiza kuti azisangalala ndi mimba ngati mayesero ali oipa.

Kaya muli ndi zifukwa ziti, ngati mukufuna kusankha matenda a Down syndrome, yesani kumvetsa kusiyana kwa mayesero omwe alipo.

Mwachitsanzo, kuyezetsa magazi ku Down syndrome kungaphatikizepo kuyesa magazi, ultrasound, kapena onse awiri. Kumbali ina, kuyezetsa matenda a Down syndrome kumaphatikizapo kuyesedwa kwa chorionic villus kapena amniocentesis, yomwe ili yovuta ndipo imakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha kutuluka padera.

Kutanthauzira kuyesa kugonana kwa Down syndrome kumasiyananso kwambiri ndi mayeso opatsirana. Kumbukirani kuti kuyezetsa kuyesa sikungakudziwitseni ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome, pomwe mayesero amatha kudziwa.

Palibe mayeso omwe angadziwe kuopsa kwa mavuto omwe mwana wanu angakhale nawo ngati matenda a Down syndrome alipo. Pamapeto pake, kufotokozera mfundozi ndi dokotala n'kofunika kotero kuti mukhale otsimikiza komanso odziwa bwino za chisankho chanu.

Mawu Ochokera

Ndi zachilendo kudandaula za kukhala ndi mwana wathanzi. Kulankhulana ndi dokotala wanu kapena / kapena jekeseni wa zamoyo kumathandiza kuti mudziwe za zoopsa zanu zosiyana ndi zochitika zanu.

Ngati muli ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome, dziwani kuti ndi chisamaliro ndi chithandizo choyenera, ana ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhala moyo wokhutira ndi wokhutiritsa. Ndipotu, pafupifupi nthawi yokhala ndi moyo wa mwana wobadwa ndi matenda a Down syndrome tsopano ali pakati pa zaka 50 ndi 60-zedi zodabwitsa.

> Zosowa

• > Alldred SK, Takwoingi Y, Guo B, et al. Seramu yoyamba ya Trimester Yoyesera ya Down's Syndrome Screening. Dongosolo la Cochrane la Zosintha Zogwirizana . November 30, 2015; (11): CD011975. lembani: 10.1002 / 14651858.CD011975.
• > March wa Dimes. Down Syndrome. Idasinthidwa October 2016.
• > Messerlian GM, Palomaki GE. Down Syndrome: Phunziro lachiwerewere. Zaposachedwa. Idasinthidwa pa January 24, 2018.