Kuikidwa magazi n'kofunika pamene munthu ali wochepa mu maselo ofiira a magazi kapena zigawo zina za magazi, monga mapaleletti - phukusi ting'onoting'ono ta zinthu zomwe zimathandiza magazi kutseka pakakhala vuto.
Maselo amagazi ndi zigawo za magazi zikhoza kukhala zochepa kuposa zachibadwa chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana za odwala khansa . Ngati muli ndi kansa ya magazi - monga khansa ya m'magazi, lymphoma kapena myeloma - mumalandira magazi ndi mankhwala omwe mumalandira panthawi yachipatala.
Zochepa Chifukwa cha Malignancy
Mu khansa yomwe imakhudza fupa lamagazi, maselo ofiira amagazi abwino, maselo oyera a magazi, ndi mapuloletti nthawi zambiri amachepetsedwa. Mafupa anu ali ngati fakitale, kutulutsa maselo atsopano a magazi nthawi zonse. Pamene khansara imakula mu mafupa amathyola maselo wathanzi, izi zimapangitsa kuti selo yaying'ono ikuwerengedwe m'magazi. Nthawi zambiri, odwala khansa ya magazi ali ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha maselo asanayambe kumwa mankhwala.
Kutsika Kwambiri Chifukwa cha Chithandizo
Mankhwala monga chemotherapy ndi radiation angapangitsenso kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha maselo a magazi. Matenda a kansa yopulumutsa moyo omwe amachititsa kuti magulu a khansa apatsidwe mofulumira nthawi zambiri amachititsa maselo abwino. Choncho, pamene mankhwalawa akupha maselo a khansa ya m'magazi mumtambo wanu, amachititsa kuti maselo a thanzi, omwe amapanga magazi, asokonezeke. Potsatira chithandizo cha khansa yanu ya magazi, chiwerengero chanu cha maselo a magazi chikhoza kukhala chochepa kwa milungu ingapo.
Zotsatira za Owerengera Ochepa
Kuperewera kwa maselo ofiira a magazi okwanira, kapena kuchepa kwa magazi, kumachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi yopereka oxygen ku ziwalo ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimafunikira. Thupi limalimbikitsa kupereka magazi m'thupi, koma nthawi zina malipiro si chinthu chabwino kwa odwala khansa. Kuonjezera apo, chiwerengero chochepa cha platelet, kapena thrombocytopenia , chingakhoze kuchititsa kuti thupi lanu likhale lovuta kuti asiye kutuluka magazi atayamba.
Kuchepetsa maselo oyera a magazi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.
Mavuto ochokera m'mapiritsi otsika ndi maselo ofiira amagawidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa magazi kapena kupatsidwa magazi. Ndipotu, kuikidwa magazi kungakhale kupulumutsa moyo.
Kutulutsidwa
Kuikidwa magazi ku North America ndi m'mayiko ambiri ndi otetezeka kwambiri. Magazi opatsirana amayesedwa ndi kuyesedwa kwa matenda ambiri opatsirana asanapereke kwa odwala. Komabe, sizingatheke panthawiyi kunena kuti kuika magazi sikuli ndi zoopsa zilizonse. Kwa zaka zambiri, asayansi akubwera ndi njira zatsopano zoyesera kuti zitha kuyang'ana mavairasi opatsirana mwazi.
Palinso mwayi woti muthe kuchitidwa magazi. Zizindikiro za kuikidwa magazi ndi:
- Fever, chills
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Zizindikiro za mtundu wa allergic monga ziphuphu, kapena kuyabwa
- Ululu kumbali kapena kumbuyo
- Ululu pa tsamba la IV kulowetsedwa
- Msuzi wofiira kapena wofiira
- Nsowa ndi kusanza
- Kupweteka pachifuwa
Ngakhale machitidwe ena opatsirana kuikidwa magazi ndi ochepetseka ndipo amachiritsidwa mosavuta, ena akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri kapena oopsa. Pa chifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti amwino wanu adziwe ngati mumamva "wosiyana" kapena "wolemekezeka" mukamaikidwa magazi, ngakhale ngati zikuwoneka zopusa kapena simungakhoze kuyika chala chanu pa zomwe zasintha.
Kutsiliza
Chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa mafupa a khansa, kapena mankhwala a khansayo, pafupifupi onse a leukemia, lymphoma, ndi odwala a myeloma adzafunika kuikidwa magazi nthawi ina paulendo wawo. Ngakhale kuti chiopsezo chotenga matenda kuchokera ku magazi ndi chochepa m'mayiko ambiri otukuka, kuika magazi sikuli koopsa konse. Mwachitsanzo, kuikidwa mobwerezabwereza kungachititse kuti chitsulo chikhale chachikulu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, phindu la kulandira mankhwala operekedwa ndi magazi limaposa pangozi. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena mafunso okhudzana ndi kuikidwa m'magawo anu, funsani dokotala wanu.
Kusinthidwa kwa March 2016, TI.
Zotsatira
Rohde JM, Dimcheff DE, Blumberg N, ndi al. Kusamalidwa kwa Matenda Akumodzi Pambuyo pa Kuika Magazi a Magazi Ofiira: Kusanthula Mwachidule ndi Kufufuza Meta. JAMA. 2014; 311 (13): 1317-1326.
Gobel, B. Kupuma. Ku Yarbro, C., Frogge, M., Goodman, M., Groenwald, S. (eds). (2000). Uchikulire wa Khansa: Mfundo ndi Kuchita 5th ed. Jones ndi Barlett: MA. pp. 709-737.
Tonelli M, Hemmelgarn B, Reiman T, et al. Ubwino ndi zovulaza za erythropoiesis-zokonzera othandizira kufooka kwa magazi okhudzana ndi khansa: meta-analysis. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2009; 180 (11): E62-E71.