Matenda a magazi ndi 'Check Engine Light' ya Mankhwala
Mu munthu wathanzi, kuchepa magazi m'thupi ndiko ngati mtundu wa 'check engine' pa dashboard ya galimoto yanu. Kungakhale chinachake, icho sichingakhale kanthu, ndipo icho sichiyenera kunyalanyazidwa.
Matenda a m'magazi amatanthauza kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi kapena hemoglobin m'magazi. Matenda a magazi amatha kutanthauzanso maselo ofiira a magazi ochepa. Njira yowonjezereka ya kuchepa kwa magazi nthawi zambiri imakhala yonyozeka.
Nthawi zina, matenda amagazi angakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha khansa, kapena matenda ena aakulu. Nthaŵi zina, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndikofunika kumbali ya kupulumutsa moyo wa khansa. Matenda okhudzana ndi matenda a khansa amachititsa kulemetsa kwakukulu ndipo amatha kutopa kwambiri.
Khansara Imayambitsa Anemia
Pali njira zingapo zomwe khansara ikhoza kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi. Mankhwala ena amachititsa kuti magazi asatayike, zomwe zingachepetse chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira a magazi omwe amawoneka bwino.
Magazi amawoneka m'mafupa. Pamene matendawa amachititsa mafupa , amatha kukhala ndi malo a mchenga ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya thupi yopanga maselo ofiira atsopano, omwe amachititsa kuti magazi asapitirire kuchepa kwa magazi. Popeza maselo ofiira, maselo oyera ndi mapiritsi onse amapangidwa m'mafupa, maselo ena ena amagazi akhoza kuthandizidwa, naponso. Mu khansa yomwe imayambitsa mafupa monga mafupa a khansa kapena khansa yomwe imafalikira kumtundu wochokera kumalo ena, monga m'magulu ena a khansa, maselo a khansa yowonongeka imatulutsa maselo abwino, omwe amapanga magazi, kapena magazi m'thupi .
Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa kapena matenda ena aakulu kwa nthawi yaitali angathe kukhala ndi matenda odwala matenda aakulu. Izi ndizoganiziridwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa matenda omwe amagwirizanitsa ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti magazi azikhala ndi nthawi yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a nyamakazi ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi, ndipo mbali yaikulu ya kuchepa kwa magazi koteroku ndiyomwe imakhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi kwa matenda aakulu.
Kawirikawiri, khansa ya magazi ndi khansa zina zingagwirizane ndi mavuto omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezedwe mwa maselo awo ofiira. Izi zimatchedwa paraneoplastic autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
Ndipo izi ndizochepa chabe mwa njira zowonjezera zomwe matendawa angagwirizane ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
Kuchiza Khansa Kungayambitse Anemia
Chemotherapy ikhoza kuyambitsa magazi m'thupi mwa kuchepa kwa hematopoiesis, kapena kukula ndi kupanga maselo atsopano a magazi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'mafupa, kapena nthawi zina, mankhwala otchedwa platinum based chemotherapies amachititsa kuti magazi asapitirire kupyolera mwa kuchepa kwa erythropoietin ndi impso. Erythropoietin ndi mahomoni opangidwa ndi impso zomwe zimathandiza thupi kupanga maselo ofiira.
Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zambiri za mafupa angathandizenso kuchepetsa kuperewera kwa magazi, monga momwe amatha kuperekera mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi matenda opatsirana omwe ali ndi khansa.
Njira zambiri zamankhwala zowononga magazi zimakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa magazi, choncho samalani ndi kuyankhula ndi dokotala wanu zomwe zingatheke.
Anemia Angayambitse Matenda Kwa Anthu Amene Ali ndi Khansa
Kumva kutopa kwambiri ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimabwera chifukwa maselo m'thupi lanu sangathe kupeza mpweya wokwanira.
Kuperewera kwa oxygen, ngati kwakukulu kokwanira, kungakhale koopsa kapena ngakhale kuopseza moyo. Thupi lanu limayesa kulipiritsa kuchepa kwa magazi mwa kuchititsa mtima kugwira ntchito molimbika, kotero ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima, kuchepa kwa magazi kungawononge kwambiri.
Palinso kachilombo koyambitsa matenda m'thupi pa chithandizo cha khansa yokonzekera. Mukakhala ndi vuto la kuperewera kwa magazi kuchokera kuchipatala chopatsa mankhwala, inu ndi dokotala wanu mungasankhe kuti muyenera kuchepetsa kansa yanu kapena kuchepetsa mlingo wanu, nthawi zina.
Zizindikiritso Zina Zowonongeka kwa Anemia
Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Kupweteka pachifuwa
- Kuthamanga kwa mtima
- Kutupa m'miyendo yanu
- Kumverera wamisala kapena mutu wamutu
- Kuvutika kupuma mukamachita khama
Zotsatira za Chithandizo
Chithandizo cha kuchepa kwa magazi kumadalira mtundu wa kuchepa kwa magazi kumene mukukumana nawo, kuphatikizapo zinthu monga chifukwa chenichenicho, ndi kufooka kwa magazi m'thupi lanu. Malinga ndi izi, dongosololi lingakhale ndi kusintha kwa zakudya kapena kupatsirana, kupatsirana, mankhwala, njira monga magazi ndi mafuta omwe amachotsa maselo, kapena opaleshoni kuti athetse magazi.
Zotsatira
American Cancer Society. Chifukwa chake anthu omwe ali ndi khansa angafunikire kuikidwa magazi. Yapezeka February 2015.
Puthenparambil J, Lechner K, Kornek G. Kukhazikitsa magazi m'thupi mwachangu monga chithandizo chodziwika bwino pa ziwalo zolimba: Kufufuza kwakukulu kwa milandu 52 yomwe inalembedwa m'mabuku. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift. 2010; 122 (7-8): 229-236.