Malangizo 5 Okuthandizani Potsogoleredwa Inu Mu Nthawi Yovuta
Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amatha kugwirizana ndi khansa ya m'magazi (ALL) ndi kansa ya ubwana (ndiyo mtundu wowopsa kwambiri wa khansara kwa ana), akuluakulu amatha kukhazikitsa ZONSE.
Kaya inu, wokondedwa wanu, kapena mwana wanu mwapezeka kuti muli ndi ALL (kapena mukulandira chithandizo kwa ALL), apa pali mfundo zisanu zokuthandizani kupyola nthawi yovuta iyi.
Pamapeto pake, kulimbana ndi ZONSE ndi ulendo womwe ukufuna kuti munthu asamalire, komanso kuthandizidwa kwakukulu, kosagwirizana ndi makolo, achibale, ndi okondedwa ena.
Mfundo # 1: Phunzirani ZONSE
Ngakhale zingakhale zovuta kuwerengera kapena kukambirana zokhudzana ndi matenda onse, anthu ambiri amapeza kuti nzeru zimapatsa mphamvu ndi kuthetsa mavuto awo.
Ngati inu (kapena mwana wanu kapena wokondedwa wanu) mwapezeka kuti muli ndi ALL, pali mawu atatu ofunika kuti mudziwe.
Marrow a mafupa
Mfupa ndi pamene ALI onse amayamba. Msuzi wa mafupa ndi minofu ya siponji m'mathambo ena a thupi lanu omwe amapanga maselo atsopano a magazi:
- Maselo oyera: Maselo amenewa amamenyana ndi matenda.
- Maselo ofiira a m'magazi: maselo amenewa amanyamula mpweya kupita ku thupi n'kuchotsa carbon dioxide.
- Mipata: Izi ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono (osati maselo okha) omwe amathandiza magazi.
Maselo a Leukemia
Maselo a khansa (omwe amatchedwa maselo a m'magazi) a ALL amachokera ku maselo oyera a m'magazi mumphongo. Maselo a m'magazi amenewa sagwira ntchito ngati maselo oyera. M'malo mwake, amakula mofulumira komanso mosasinthasintha, amatulutsa maselo oyera a magazi oyera, maselo ofiira a magazi, ndi mapulogalamu.
Pambuyo pake, maselo a khansa ya m'magazi amafikira m'magazi, maselo am'mimba, ndi ziwalo mkati mwa thupi la munthu.
"Zovuta" khansa ya m'magazi
"Acute" lymphoblastic khansa ya m'magazi imatanthauza kuti maselo a khansa ya m'magazi amakula mwaukali mkati mwa mafupa ndipo amalowa m'magazi mwamsanga. Ichi nchifukwa chake zonse zimafuna chithandizo pomwepo atatha kupeza matenda.
Ana ambiri amadziŵa kuti ali ndi khansa yoopsa kwambiri.
Pambaliyi, ma leukemia aakulu nthawi zambiri amadwala nthawi yaitali asanabweretse mavuto, ngakhale kuti angathe kusintha kukhala "khansa ya m'magazi" nthawi iliyonse.
Mfundo # 2: Kumvetsetsa Zizindikiro Zanu
Monga momwe kuphunzira zozama za momwe ZONSE zimakhalira kumalimbikitsa kumvetsetsa kwanu, ndichinthu chabwino kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake ZONSE zimakupangani inu kumverera momwe mumachitira. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, onetsetsani kuti mudziphunzitse nokha pa zizindikiro za ALL.
Chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa maselo wathanzi mu fupa, anthu okhala ndi ALI akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga:
- Kufooka, kupweteka, ndi kutopa (kuchokera ku chiwerengero chochepa cha maselo ofiira ofiira )
- Chiwopsezo ndi matenda (kuchokera ku chiwerengero chochepa cha maselo oyera a magazi)
- Kutaya magazi mosavuta (kuchokera ku chiwerengero chochepa cha mapaleti)
Khansa ya m'magazi imene imafalikira m'magazi imayambitsanso mafupa a mitsempha yotupa komanso ululu ndi mavuto enaake (monga kupweteka kwa mafupa kapena kutupa m'mimba). Kuphatikiza apo, maselo a khansa ya m'magazi amatha kulowa m'thupi lomwe limatsuka ubongo ndi msana, zomwe zimabweretsa mitu, kupweteka, kapena mavuto ena a ubongo.
Mfundo # 3: Funsani Mafunso Pokhudza Chithandizo
Chemotherapy ndi chithandizo chamakona kwa onse, komabe si nkhani yosavuta kuti anthu ambiri aphimbe ubongo wawo pozungulira.
Chemotherapies ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha khansa. MUZONSE, nthawi zambiri pamakhala magawo atatu a chemotherapy:
- Kuchulukitsa Phase: Chemotherapy imachotsa maselo a m'magazi m'magazi anu.
- Consolidation Phase: Chemotherapy amachotsa maselo ena onse a khansa ya m'magazi. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu ena amalowa m'magazi a mafupa (omwe amawatcha kuti shinilo).
- Kukonzekera Gawo: Chemotherapy imaperekedwa muzitsulo zochepetsetsa kuti zisawonongeke.
Onetsetsani kuti mufunse mafunso kuti muwone zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera pamene inu (kapena mwana wanu) mukudwala mankhwala a chemotherapy, monga zotsatira (monga kupweteka, kunyozetsa, kapena kutayika tsitsi) ndi momwe angayendetsedwe.
Funsani mafunso ovuta, mofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati chemotherapy siigwira ntchito.
Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala a chemotherapy, palinso mankhwala ena amene munthu amene amapezeka ndi ALL angakhale ngati ma radiation, omwe amawongolera mankhwala (ngati muli ndi mtundu wina wonse), kapena kusamba maselo . Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za ziyembekezo za mankhwalawa ndi chifukwa chake angasonyezedwe.
Mfundo # 4: Yesetsani Ena
Kupeza matenda a ALL ndipo mukudwala kwambiri ndikumangopweteka kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake n'kofunika kufotokozera ena kuti awathandize, kaya ndi membala, bwenzi, gulu lothandizira, walangizi auzimu, kapena mlangizi.
Ngakhale ngati simunali munthu amene nthawi zambiri amagawana maganizo kapena kutsegula nkhawa zanu, kuthetsa mantha anu, zodandaula, ndi nkhawa zanu zingakuthandizeni kukhala bwino. Ndipotu, kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti kuthandizidwa ndi kuthandizidwa kuti athetse vuto la matenda a khansa kumachepetsa kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi nkhawa komanso kusintha moyo.
Mfundo # 5: Yang'anani Zisonyezo za Kuvutika Maganizo
Ndichizoloŵezi chodandaula ndi matenda a ALL, koma ngati chisoni ichi chikupitirira kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo / kapena chimakhudza kugwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ukhoza kukhala ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Kuwonjezera pachisoni kapena kusowa chiyembekezo, zizindikiro zina za kupsinjika maganizo ndizo:
- Kusayera chidwi pazochitika zomwe mudakhala nazo
- Matenda ogona (mwachitsanzo, kudzuka m'mawa kwambiri)
- Kumva kuti ndiulesi wodabwitsa (kapena kusokonezeka modabwitsa kapena kupuma)
- Kuvuta kuika maganizo
- Kumva wolakwa
- Maganizo a kudzipha kapena imfa
Zizindikiro zina za kupsinjika maganizo monga kusowa kwa njala, kufooka, ndi kutopa zingakhale zovuta kuthetsa zizindikiro za ALL ndi / kapena zotsatira za kutenga mankhwala.
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti akatswiri a maganizo ndi / kapena othandizira odwala matenda a khunyu amatha kupereka thandizo lachikulire ndi mwana monga maganizo ochepetsetsa maganizo komanso kuchepetsa chidziwitso kuti achepetse nkhawa ndi kudandaula.
Kwa ana, njira zothetsera vuto labwino kwa makolo zingathenso kutonthoza komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa. Izi zimakhala zovuta makamaka miyezi ingapo mutalandira chithandizo pamene nkhawa zilipo chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo monga:
- Kuopa kubwereranso (KUBWERA konse)
- Kutaya kapena kuchepetsa thandizo lachipatala ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu
- Matenda otha msinkhu omwe amatha kuchokera kuchipatala chapitalo
Mawu Ochokera
Kupezeka ndi mankhwala ndi onse akudwala kungathe kukhala koopsa, kosawononga, komanso kosavuta, mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo. Koma ndi chidziwitso, mafunso ambiri-kupempha, ndi kuthandizidwa kuchokera kwa okondedwa inu (kapena mwana wanu) mungathe kudutsa nthawi yovuta iyi.
Chofunika koposa, khalani okoma mtima kwa inu nokha, chisamalirani thupi lanu ndi moyo wanu, ndipo dziwani kuti ndi bwino kuganizira ndi kukambirana nkhani zovuta, monga momwe mukufuna.
Pamapeto pake, ndizofunika kukumbukira kuti gulu lanu lachidziwitso la khansa liripo kuti musamangotenga khansara yanu komanso kuti ndikuchitireni monga munthu wokongola komanso wapadera.
> Zotsatira:
> American Cancer Society. (2017). Pachimake Lymphocytic Khansa ya m'magazi mwa Akuluakulu.
> Leukemia & Lymphoma Society. (2012). Kumvetsa khansa ya m'magazi.
> Kunin-Batson AS. Kukula ndi kuwonetsetsa kwa nkhaŵa ndi kupsinjika maganizo pambuyo pomaliza mankhwala a chemotherapy for childhood lymphoblastic leukemia: Cholinga cha kuphunzira kwa nthawi yaitali. Khansa . 2016 May 15; 122 (10): 1608-1617.
> Movafagh A. Thandizo lauzimu polimbana ndi khansa ngati njira yothandizira yachipatala yothandizira. J Cancer Prev . 2017 Jun; 22 (2): 82-88.
> Ward E, DeSantis C, Robbins A, Kohler B, Jemal A. Childhood ndi chiwerengero cha khansa ya achinyamata, 2014. CA Cancer J Clin 2014; 64: 83-101.