Kodi Hematoma N'njovuta Motani?

Zombo Zoponyedwa Magazi Zingayambitse Minor Bruise Kuvulaza Kwambiri Ubongo

Hematoma ndi chiyani?

Hematoma imatanthawuza kusonkhanitsa kwa magazi kopanda malire m'thupi lomwe kawirikawiri limakhala chifukwa cha chotengera cha magazi chophwanyika kapena chopasuka. Hematomu ikhoza kuyambitsa khungu laling'onong'onong'ono, kapena mndandanda wa magazi odulidwa omwe ali mkati mwa minofu, thupi kapena ngakhale fuga.

Komanso: Kuthamangitsidwa kapena kuvulaza

Matenda Osadziwika Kwambiri ndi Matenda Osokoneza Bongo

Matenda omwe amakhala pafupi ndi khungu amachititsa kuti chikopa chachikulu cha khungu (kawirikawiri chakuda ndi buluu) chimachitika pambuyo pozunzika ndi minofu yofewa .

Kuvulala kumachitika pamene mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi imakhala pansi pakhungu ndipo magazi amalowa m'matumbo ofewa pansi pakhungu.

Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha kungatheke pamene iwe wakhudzidwa ndi chinthu kapena kugwa, ndipo minofu ya minofu imaphwanyidwa popanda kuswa khungu. Dontho la magazi mu minofu lingapangitse mtanda wa chiwonongeko.

Matenda amachititsa ululu, kutupa ndi kutentha pa khungu lopanda kutuluka thupi kapena kumakhala ndi thupi. Hematoma yaikulu imatha masabata kwa miyezi ndipo pamene imachiritsa izo zidzasintha mtundu ndipo pang'onopang'ono zidzakwera kukula.

Kuchiza hematoma mwachidziwitso kuli kofanana ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zovulala zina zofewa. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya RICE ikulimbikitsidwa. Ikani ayezi kumalo kwa mphindi 15, kangapo patsiku. Mankhwala ofooketsa thupi komanso mavutowo amatha kuchiza mkati mwa masiku asanu. Kwa ma hematomas akuluakulu, dokotala amatha kukhetsa opaleshoniyo kuti amuthandize kuchiza msanga.

Matenda Achidule Okhudza Kagawa ndi Ubongo

Kuvulala pamutu kungayambitse maimfa omwe amakhudza ubongo.

Kuvulala pamutu pamaseŵera kumafunika kuchitidwa movutikira kwambiri kuti zingabweretsere vuto lalikulu la ubongo. Kutayika konse kwa chidziwitso, ngakhale mwachidule, kumafunikira kutsatiridwa ndi wothandizira zaumoyo. Ngati mukuganiza kuti akuvulaza mutu koma osayang'ana zizindikiro zoyambirira, muyenera kumangotsatira zotsatira zoyipa za chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zizindikilo za mahematoma osakanikirana ndi monga kupweteka mutu, kusanza, kugona, chizunguliro, kusokonezeka, kulankhula mawu osalankhula komanso kukula kwa msinkhu wa ophunzira. Izi zikhoza kukhala mwamsanga pambuyo powapweteka mutu, kapena zikhoza kuwoneka maola angapo kapena masabata.

Epidural Hematoma

Kachilombo ka hematoma kwambiri ndi epidural hematoma , yomwe imatchedwanso extramatural hematoma, yomwe imatulutsa mitsempha ya magazi m'mutu, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mutu, ndipo magazi amapezeka pakati pa fupa ndi chophimba. Chovalachi chikhoza kukula pang'onopang'ono kapena mofulumira ndipo chimapangitsa kuti ubongo ukhale wovuta kuti, ngati sutengedwe msanga, ukhoza kubweretsa imfa kapena imfa. Zikuwoneka mu zigawenga za zigawenga kwa ana ndi achinyamata chifukwa chosungira chawo sichimangika pamwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino helmets m'maseŵera ndi zosangalatsa monga kukwera masewera ndi njinga popewera kuvulaza kotere.

Hematoma yodalirika

Mu hematoma yamkati, kutuluka kwa magazi kumachitika kuchokera m'mitsempha yomwe ili pamwamba pa ubongo ndipo imasonkhanitsa pakati pa ubongo ndi fuma yomwe imaphimba ubongo. Zimatha kuvulazidwa kwambiri, komabe zingakhalenso kuvulala kumutu kwa anthu okalamba, kumwa mankhwala a anticoagulant, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kapena kukhala ndi mavuto odzudzula.

Mofanana ndi matenda a epidural hematoma, kuyendetsa mwamsanga ndi chithandizo n'kofunika kuti tipewe kupweteka kwa ubongo, coma ndi imfa.

_Zotsatira

_{Epidural hematoma, MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine, 9/3/2014.}

_{Mankhwala a hematoma, MedlinePlus, Laibulale ya National Medicine ya US, 7/27/2014.}

_{Intracranial hematoma, Chipatala cha Mayo, pa June 25, 2014.}

_{Muscle Contusion (Bruise), OrthoInfo, American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, March, 2014.}