Ziri zovuta kumvetsa zizindikiro za matenda a impso pokhapokha titayamikira udindo wa impso m'thupi lathu. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe impso zimachita komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito yawo.
Kufotokozera Malemba: Renal? Nephrology ?
Tiyeni tipeze galamala yoyamba kumayambiriro. Mwinamwake mwamvapo mawu akuti "renal", "nephrological", ndi zina, pamene mumamva madokotala akunena za impso.
Mawu oti "renal" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasinthasintha kuti atanthauze chirichonse chochita ndi impso. Mawuwa amachokera ku liwu lachilatini la impso, renes .
Mofananamo, " nephros " ndilo liwu lachi Greek la impso, pomwe "logos" amatanthauza kuphunzira. Choncho, Nephrology ndi gawo lapadera la mankhwala lomwe limachita ndi kasamalidwe ka matenda a impso. Ndipo a nephrologists ndi madokotala apadera omwe amakumana ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala a matenda a impso, kupatsirana kwa impso, ndi matenda oopsa.
Kodi Impso Ndi Ziti?
Ziwalo zooneka ngati nyemba, impso zimakhala pansi, pafupi ndi msana kuposa mimba yako. Iwo ali pansi pa chingwe chanu ndi nthiti. Kawirikawiri zimakhala kukula pakati pa masentimita 8 mpaka 14 (kapena masentimita 3-5.5). Impso iliyonse imayeza pakati pa 120 gm (pafupifupi ¼ lbs) kufika 170 magalamu (0,4 lbs). Ziwerengero zimenezi zimasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa umunthu ndi impso zosadziwika bwino zomwe zingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a impso.
Magazi pafupifupi 380 (1440 litre) amagazi amatuluka mkati mwa impso tsiku lililonse.
Zimene Impso Zimachita
Impso zanu ndizovala zanu zamkati zomwe zimagwira ntchito 24x7 kuyeretsa magazi anu osayera ndi poizoni omwe amamanga kuchokera ku thupi. Madzi otayika ameneŵa, omwe timawadziwa bwino ngati mkodzo, amachotsedwa.
Komabe, maudindo a impso amafikira mopitirira chabe "kupanga mkodzo." Iwo ndi ma laboratories anu omwe amayesa "magazi anu mosalekeza kuti atsimikizire kuti ndondomeko iliyonse ya electrolyte ili mkati mwachinthu chofunikira kuti thupi lanu lizigwira ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni tione electrolyte m'magazi anu, monga potassium. Potaziyamu ndi electrolyte yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuti mtima wanu ukhale ndi magetsi. Maganizo amenewa amachititsa mtima kugunda pamtundu wokhazikika. Mapamwamba onse, kapena otsika potaziyamu amatha kusokoneza mbadwo uwu wa magetsi ndikupangitsa mtima wanu kupita mu nyimbo yachilendo. Chigamulo chosadziwika, chotchedwa arrhythmia , chimawopsyeza moyo ndipo chikhoza kuchititsa munthu kusiya kuti afe mu mphindi zochepa. Komabe, izi sizichitika m "mene zimakhalire chifukwa mphuno imatha kuona kuti madzi akumwa, amasiya potassium mu mkodzo, motero kusunga chiwerengero cha potassium nthawi zonse m'magazi. Ngati sizinali za impso zanu, chakudya chomwe mumadya chingakhale chiopsezo cha moyo chifukwa cha potaziyamu.
Ntchito ina yofunikira yomwe impso 'ili nayo ndikusunga magazi.
Impso 'zimakwaniritsa izi mwa kusunga / kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi m'magazi anu. Mwinamwake mwawona kuti ngati mutatha tsikulo mukusewera gofu dzuwa litatentha komanso osamwa madzi okwanira, mkodzo wanu udzawoneka mdima ndikuwongolera.
Kwenikweni, ngati kutentha kunja, kuchuluka kwa madzi otayika mu thukuta kumachepa kwambiri, ndipo mkodzo wanu umawoneka bwino. Mtengo wa mkodzo umakwera. Kusintha kumeneku mu msinkhu wanu ndi mumtundu wanu umayendetsedwa ndi impso zanu. Impso 'zokhoza kusintha izi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe moyo unatha kusintha kuchokera m'nyanja kupita pansi, zaka zapitazo.
(Kwa aliyense yemwe akufuna kuwerenga zambiri zokhudza mphunzitsi wa impso, onani gawo la ntchito yotchedwa Fish to Philosopher . Bukuli linalembedwa ndi katswiri wamaphunziro a moyo wa impso, Homer Smith, MD, yemwe anali Pulofesa wa Physiology ku New York University School of Medicine. Buku lonse la bukhu likupezeka).
Nazi ntchito zina zomwe impso zimatumikira:
- Amapanga mahomoni omwe ali ofunikira kuti apange maselo ofiira ofiira, otchedwa "erythropoietin"
- Amaonetsetsa kuti mafupa anu akhalebe athanzi mwa kupanga vitamini D
- Amachotsa asidi ochulukirapo, omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi metabolism, kuchokera ku dongosolo lanu
- Chofunika kwambiri, amachiza kuthamanga kwa magazi
Monga momwe mungaganizire, ntchito zonsezi zimatha kupita ku matenda a impso, motero zimatsogolera ku zizindikiro zomwe zimawonedwa ndi odwala okhala ndi impso.
> Chitsime:
> Guyton ndi Hall Textbook ya Mankhwala a Physiology