The Ins ndi Mafunde a Impso Ultrasounds
Impso ultrasound ndi njira yosasokoneza kutenga zithunzi za impso zanu zamanja ndi zamanzere. Mosiyana ndi x-ray, sayansi ya ultrasound siigwiritsa ntchito ma radiation. M'malo mwake, imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde ovuta omwe sitingathe kuwonekera ndi makutu a anthu. Mafunde amveka amachoka ku ziwalo ndikupanga zithunzi zomwe zimalola wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuona kukula, mawonekedwe, malo, ndipo nthawi zina magazi amafika pa impso zanu.
Chifukwa impso za ultrasound sizimachotsa mazira kapena zimagwiritsa ntchito dye yosiyana ngati gawo la kuyesedwa, zimakhala zotetezeka kwa ana, amayi apakati, ndi anthu omwe angakhale ndi zovuta zojambula.
Kuwonjezera apo, impso za ultrasound sizikufuna nthawi zonse kuti mukhale mwamsanga kapena kukonzekera matumbo, omwe angafunikire mayeso ena. Nthaŵi zina, dokotala wanu akufuna kuti muyesedwe ndi chikhodzodzo chonse, kotero vesi la chikhodzodzo likhoza kuyesedwa musanayambe kukodza. Kawirikawiri, impso ultrasound siipweteka, ngakhale mutakhala ndi vuto linalake pa malo omwe makina otchedwa transducer-amakumana ndi khungu.
Zifukwa za kuyesedwa
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mungafunikire kukhala ndi impso ultrasound, malinga ndi a Health Encyclopedia ochokera ku yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center.
Impso miyala
Blockages mu impso
Matenda a impso
Kupuma kwa impso
Nkhumba kapena impso
Mimba
Madzi otsekemera pa impso
Kuwona mmene impso ikugwiritsidwira ntchito pakatha opatsira odwala
Kuwonjezera apo, impso za ultrasound zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pothandizira njira zamankhwala monga:
Kutsogolera kuika kwa singano kwa biopsies
Kusambira makoswe kapena abscesses
Kuika nephrostomy, kapena chubu ya madzi mu impso zanu
Kukonzekera
Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo enieni omwe mungatsatire musanayambe kuwona ultrasound ndikuyankha mafunso alionse omwe mungakhale nawo. Komabe, zofunikira zina zonse ndizo:
Dokotala wanu angakupemphani kuti mumwe madzi osachepera pang'ono musanayambe kumwa madzi oposa 24 kapena kuposa.
Mungafunsidwe kuti mugwiritse chikhodzodzo chanu pachiyeso. Ngati simukuyenera kuzimitsa musanayambe kulowera ultrasound, mungafunikire kumwa madzi mu chipinda chodikirira kuti mukhale ndi chikhodzodzo chonse.
Kawirikawiri, mungadye musanakonzekere, popeza simukufunikira kuti mukhale ndi chakudya. Koma pangakhale nthawi zina pamene dokotala akukupemphani kuti musinthe zakudya zanu zomwe zimayambitsa ultrasound.
Kawirikawiri, kusungidwa sikofunika kuti pakhale ndondomeko.
Musanayambe impso ultrasound, mukhoza kuwerengedwa kuti muwerenge ndi kulemba fomu yobvomelezera kuti wophunzitsira apitirize kuyesedwa. Ngati pali chinachake chimene simukumvetsa kapena chimakupangitsani kuti musamveke bwino, musazengereze kufunsa mafunso.
Valani zovala zabwino. Akatswiriwa amagwiritsa ntchito gelisi pa khungu lanu, lomwe limathandizira pakapita mafunde. Gelini silidzawonetsa zovala zanu, koma zikhoza kukhala zowonongeka ndi zosokoneza kuti zichotse khungu lanu.
Nthawi zina, wothandizira amakufunsani kuchotsa zovala zanu ndi kuvala chovala chachipatala mmalo mwake.
Taganizirani kusiya zako zokongoletsera kapena zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali kunyumba.
Lolani mphindi 30 mpaka 60 kukwaniritsa impso ultrasound.
Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo ena othandizira omwe akuthandizani.
Zimene muyenera kuyembekezera
Dokotala wanu akhoza kulamula kuti ultrasound ya impso ikuyesedwe, kapena, ngati mukukhala kuchipatala, ikhoza kukhala mbali ya kuyezetsa matenda opatsirana. Chipatala chilichonse, chipatala, kapena malo omwe ali ndi malo awo adzakhala ndi pulogalamu yawo yomwe akufuna kukutsatirani, koma pali zochepa zomwe mungakumane nazo.
Wogwira ntchitoyo amakugonetsa m'mimba mwako kuti upeze impso pa ultrasound.
Monga tanenera poyamba, wothandizira adzagwiritsa ntchito gelisi khungu lanu kuti athe kuyendetsa mafunde ndi kupeza fano.
Wodwala adzaika khungu lanu pa khungu lanu pa malo enaake omwe ali ndi chidwi kapena nkhawa.
Transducer sikumapweteka, koma mwina mumamva kupanikizika pa khungu lanu monga wothandizira akuyesera kupeza malingaliro abwino a impso zanu ndikujambula chithunzi.
Mutha kupemphedwa kukhala ndi malo kwa mphindi zingapo, kapena, mungapemphe kuti musinthe malo anu kuti mukhale ndi chithunzi chowonekera bwino.
Mutha kumva "kuvomereza" phokoso panthawi ya ultrasound ngati wothandizira akuyang'ana magazi kupita ku impso zanu. Phokosoli ndilobwino.
Ngati chikhodzodzo chikuyesedwa, mungafunikire kutenga zithunzi ndi chikhodzodzo chonse, osakhalapo, kenaka zikhale ndi zithunzi zowonjezera zomwe zimatengedwa ndi chikhodzodzo chopanda kanthu.
Pamene impso ultrasound yadutsa, wothandizira adzapukuta gel kapena khungu lanu. Pambuyo pake, mwinamwake mukhoza kuvala ndikuchoka.
Dokotala wanu adzakulankhulani ndi zotsatira ndi zina zomwe mungafunikire kuti mutenge.
Zowopsa ndi Zotsatira Zotsatira
Impso ultrasound ndi njira yabwino yothetsera wodwala ndikupeza zithunzi zofunikira popanda chiopsezo chowonekera. Anthu ambiri sayenera kudwala zotsatira zotsatirazi. Nthawi zambiri, wodwalayo angaone kukoma mtima kwapadera pamadera omwe adafufuzidwa, koma izi ziyenera kudutsa mkati mwa maola angapo potsatira njirayi.
Mawu Ochokera
Impso zambiri zimayambitsa ululu. Ngati mumasokonezeka mukakhala pansi, onetsetsani kuti mukudziwitsa wothandizira wanu. Kawirikawiri, amatha kuthandizira thupi lanu ndi mazenera ochuluka, mabulangete, kapena tilu. Potsatira impso zowonjezereka, odwala ambiri amatha kuyambiranso ntchito zowonongeka, koma inu mukufuna kutsatira ndondomeko zomwe mwadongosolo zomwe dokotala wanu akukupatsani.
> Zotsatira:
> Johns Hopkins Mankhwala. Impso Ultrasound.
> Radiological Society of North America. Ultrasound - Mimba.