Phunzirani za Mtundu Wopweteka wa Mutu Wopikisana
Posachedwa, anthu akhala akudziŵa bwino kuopsa kwa kubwezeretsa mutu pamutu. Kalasi imodzi ya kuvulala, yotchedwa subconcussion, ikuyamba kumvetsera kwambiri. Koma nchiyani chomwe chiri kugwirizana, ndipo ife tikuyenera kuti tichite chiani izo?
Definition Definition
Kugonana ndizomwe zimakhala zovuta pazochitika zamankhwala. Tanthauzo lake lenileni likupitirirabe.
Mungawerenge kapena kumva za kugwirizana kapena zofanana ndi izi:
- Kugonjetsa zizindikiro
- Kuvulala kwachitsulo
- Kugonjetsa ubongo ubongo
- Mpikisano wogonjetsa umagunda
Mawu osiyanawa amatsimikiziranso kuti kugonjera sikutanthauza gulu lodziwika bwino. Sichimamvetsetsanso ponena za zotsatira zake zazing'ono kapena za nthawi yayitali.
Zingakhalenso zothandiza kufotokozera kugonjera pambali pa zomwe siziri. Zotsatira zogonjetsa zomwe zimachokera ku mphamvu yachindunji kapena yosalunjika kumutu yomwe siimabweretsa zizindikiro zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kupeza chingwe. Kukambirana kumabweretsa zizindikiro monga zotsatirazi:
- Mutu
- Chizungulire
- Kusokonezeka maganizo
- Kugona
- Kuvuta kuganizira kapena kukumbukira
Mosavuta, kukambirana kungawononge kutaya kwa chidziwitso.
Nthawi zina, kupweteka mwachindunji kapena mwachindunji kwa mutu sikumabweretsa zizindikiro. Nthawi zina, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa komanso zosakhalitsa zomwe sizingafike pamtunda.
Malingana ndi zochitikazo, izi zikhoza kutchedwa "subconcussive hit" kapena "subconcussion." Kusiyanitsa wogonjetsa wogonjetsa kugunda kuchokera pamgwirizano umene umayambitsa kukangana kungakhale wonyenga, chifukwa kuti matendawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamveka bwino.
Chifukwa chakuti zimabweretsa zizindikiro zodzidzimutsa, anthu ambiri akuganiza kuti kuvulala kwa concussive kuli koopsa komanso kovulaza kusiyana ndi kuvulala kwazing'ono.
Kodi Pansi Pansi Pansi Mumawopsya?
Posachedwapa, pakhala kukudziwitso kochulukitsa kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa wogonjetsa kungapangitse kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Izi zikhoza kukhala zoona panthawi yochepa (masiku ndi miyezi) komanso nthawi yayitali (zaka zotsatira). Vuto la thanzi limeneli ndilo lalikulu kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amalandira zovuta zambiri pa nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali m'gulu la asilikali omwe amawombera mobwerezabwereza. Osewera mpira wa ku America ndi gulu lina la anthu amene nthawi zambiri amalandira subconcussive ambiri kugunda.
Deta kuchokera ku zinyama ndi kufufuza kwaumunthu imasonyeza kuti mobwerezabwereza subconcussive kugunda ingakhale yoopsa kuposa momwe tinkalingalira poyamba. Umboni waposachedwapa umasonyeza kuti nthawi zina ubongo ukhoza kuwonongeka kwenikweni ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa magulu ankhwangwa, ngakhale popanda zizindikiro zapadera. Deta iyi imabwera kuchokera ku ziweto zonse ndi maphunziro aumunthu. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wina adafufuza osewera mpira wa sekondale yemwe adalandira mpikisano wamagulu ambiri koma sanakhale ndi zizindikiro za mgwirizano. Ofufuzawa anapeza kuti othamangawo anali ndi zolakwika zowonekera pochita kukumbukira. Anapezanso kusintha kowoneka bwino kwa ubongo m'mbali mwa ubongo poyesedwa ndi fanizo la fMRI .
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, nthawi zina, kubwerezabwereza kumagonjetsa kungakhale chifukwa cha zizindikiro zowonekera, ngakhale kuti anthu awa sakhala ndi zizindikiro za kukambirana kwathunthu.
Kodi Kugonjetsedwa Kwachidule Kumatanthauzanji?
Kugonana kosagwirizana sikupezeka kawirikawiri. Kawirikawiri, akatswiri azaumoyo amafufuza odwala kuti aone ngati zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za mkangano zilipo pambuyo pa kuvulala kwa mutu. Panthawi imeneyo, amatha kupeza matenda (kapena osamvetsetsa) kukambirana ndipo samadandaula za zotsatira zowonongeka.
Komabe, mu ma laboratory, ochita kafukufuku amatha kuona kusintha kwa ubongo wa ubongo kwa nyama zomwe zimawoneka kuti zikuwopsya. Amatha kuona kusintha kumeneku posachedwa, ngakhale nyama siziwonetsa zizindikiro zenizeni zowona. Anthu omwe adziwombera kumagulu a subconcussive amavomereza amasonyezanso kusintha kosasunthika pamalingaliro apadera a ubongo (monga fMRI).
Komabe, mayesero ofotokozera ubongo (monga mutu CT ), kawirikawiri sangathe kusonyeza kusintha kotereku.
Kodi ubongo ungachiritse mutatha kukambirana?
Nthawi zina, zotsatira za kugunda sizingakhale zokwanira kuti zisawonongeke, choncho palibe machiritso oyenera. Nthawi zina, pangakhale kuwonongeka koyamba, ngakhale kochepa. Izi zingasinthe malinga ndi zifukwa zingapo zosadziwika, monga kuuma kapena kusokoneza, msinkhu, kapena chiwerengero cha zotsatira zapitazo. Koma sitikumvetsa bwino izi.
Nthaŵi zina, ubongo sukhoza kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali kuchokera kwa wogonjera, ngakhale atakhala owonongeka poyamba. Mungaganize za khungu kakang'ono khungu lanu kamene limachiza mwachibadwa nthawi. Sizovuta kwambiri. Ofufuza angapeze zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa kanthawi mu ubongo wa anthu omwe agonjetsedwa. Koma izi sizingakhale zovuta nthawi yayitali kapena nthawi yayitali. Kutupa kumatha kuchepa payekha, makamaka ngati wapatsidwa mpata wochiritsira asanabwezererenso.
Koma vuto lina ndi zotsatira za kubwezeretsedwa kwa wogonjetsa. Pakhoza kukhala chinachake chobwereza kubwereza kugonjetsa zomwe zimachititsa ubongo kuchiritsidwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, izi zingayambitse njira yowonjezera yotupa yomwe imabweretsa mavuto a ubongo pakapita nthawi.
Kodi Kugonjetsedwa Ndi Maonekedwe a Kukhumudwa kwa Ubongo?
Malinga ndi momwe mukuyang'ana, kugonjera kungathe kuonedwa ngati khalidwe lopweteka kwambiri la kuvulala kwa ubongo . Kuganiziridwa kumaonedwa ngati mtundu wofatsa wa kuvulala kwa ubongo , ndipo wina akhoza kuganiza za kugonjetsa ngati mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri. Komabe, popeza wogonjetsa wina wokhoza kugonjetsa sangawonongeke, iyi ndi funso lovuta.
Kodi Chiyanjano Ndi Chiyani Pakati pa Kugonjetsedwa ndi CTE?
Posachedwapa ofufuza ndi oyang'anira akhala akudera nkhaŵa kwambiri za mgwirizano womwe ungakhalepo pakati pa kugonana ndi matenda osokoneza maganizo ( CTE ). CTE ndi matenda aakulu a ubongo omwe amawononga kapena kufa ku mbali za ubongo m'kupita kwa nthawi. Zingayambitse mavuto ndi kukumbukira, kuweruzidwa, kusuntha, maganizo, komanso pamapeto pake. Ngakhale chifukwa cha CTE sichimvetsetsedwa kwathunthu chagwirizanitsidwa ndi kubwerezabwereza kumutu. Mwachitsanzo, zikuwoneka kuti zikuchitika m'maseŵera ena a mpira wa migulu ku America zaka zambiri atachoka pamsewera.
Poyamba ankaganiza kuti kugonjetsa kukambirana kungapereke chitsogozo chabwino kwa anthu omwe ali pangozi yotenga CTE. Komabe, umboni watsopano wa sayansi umasonyeza kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa subcussia kungathandizenso kuchititsa CTE . Izi zikutanthauza, popeza kusagonjetsedwa kwa anthu osagonjetsa sikumapangitsa kuti achoke ku masewero a mpira ku America kapena masewera ena.
Mawu Ochokera
Pali zambiri zomwe sizikudziwika za zotsatira zafupipafupi komanso za nthawi yayitali za kugonjera. Komabe, zotsatira za subconcussion zikuwoneka kuti zikusonkhanitsa nthawi. Munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo kamodzi kamodzi kamangokhalira kuganiza kuti sangathe kuvutika ndi mavuto aliwonse a nthawi yayitali. Komabe, chiwopsezo chikuwoneka chikuwonjezeka ndi kugwedeza mobwerezabwereza. Pa nthawiyi, ofufuza akuphunziranso za ngozi zotetezeka zomwe zimachitika ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa magulu awiri, panthawi yochepa komanso yayitali. Ngakhale ndikofunikira kuti asamange khungu kosafunikira, zikuwoneka kuti n'zomveka kutenga zochepetsera chiwerengero ndi kuopsa kwa zotsatira zoterozo.
> Zotsatira:
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> Baugh CM, Stamm JM, Riley DO, ndi al. Matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azivutika kwambiri. Br ain Imaging Behav . 2012; 6 (2): 244-54. lembani: 10.1007 / s11682-012-9164-5.
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