Zoona Zokhudza Matenda a Diso la Shuga

Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, kodi mumadziwa kuti muli ndi chiopsezo chotaya masomphenya anu? Matenda a m'maso owoneka ndi shuga angayambitse ubongo. Kudziwa mfundo zotsatirazi zokhudza matenda a maso a shuga kungakuthandizeni kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha masomphenya.

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Matenda a Shuga Angatsogolere Matenda a Diso

Zifukwa zingapo zimakhudza ngati mukudwala matenda a maso a shuga (matenda opatsirana ndi shuga) kuphatikizapo kuteteza shuga, magazi, ndi ma genetic. Kusunga shuga za magazi pafupi ndi chizolowezi kudzachepetsetsa mwayi wodwala matenda a maso a shuga kapena mudzakhala ndi mtundu woopsa wa matendawa.

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Apo Pangakhale Chenjezo

Anthu ena salandira zizindikiro za matenda a shuga, koma nthawi zina zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimakhala:

• Masomphenya a Blurry
• Masomphenya awiri
• Zojambula, magetsi oyatsa, kapena malo osabisa
• Mdima wakuda kapena malo ozungulira
• Ululu kapena kupanikizika m'maso
• Zovuta kuwona kuchokera pamakona a maso anu

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Odwala matenda a shuga amafunika Kuyesedwa Mwezi Wakale

Nthawi zonse mayeso a maso ndi ofunikira kuti azindikire msanga matenda a maso. Onetsetsani kuti dokotala wanu wa diso akukuthandizani, chifukwa izi zimapereka ndondomeko yambiri ya retina. Ngati agwidwa kumayambiriro, matenda a maso a shuga angathe kuchiritsidwa asanawonongeke masomphenya.

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Kulamulira matenda a shuga sikungalepheretse matenda a zisowa

Ngakhalenso ngati magulu a m'magazi anu amatha, matenda a maso a shuga angayambe kukula. Komabe, kuyang'anira mosamala shuga la magazi kumachepetsa kuyamba ndi kupitirira kwa matenda a shuga.

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Anthu Odwala Matenda a Shuga Angapange Glaucoma

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amakhala oposa 40% omwe amavutika ndi glaucoma kuposa anthu omwe alibe shuga. Ngati wina ali ndi matenda a shuga, kwambiri glaucoma ndi. Ngozi imawonjezanso ndi ukalamba.

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Anthu Amene Ali ndi Matenda a Shuga Angapangitse Cataracts

Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mwayi wanu wodwala matenda a shuga ukuwonjezeka. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amakhala ndi ubongo msinkhu ndipo amawalimbikitsa mofulumira.

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Matenda a Retinopathy a Diabetic Amawononga Retina

Pamene shuga ya magazi imakhala yapamwamba kwambiri, mitsempha ya m'mitsempha ya retina imachepa. Mwazi ndi madzimadzi mkati mwa mitsempha ya mitsempha zimayamba kutuluka. Mitsuko yatsopano ya magazi imakula, koma imakhala yofooka ndipo ikhoza kuyamwa madzi. Izi zimayambitsa retina kuti imve ndipo imasiyidwa ndi zakudya ndi mpweya, zomwe zimayambitsa masomphenya komanso mwina khungu.

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Kuchita Laser Kumapangitsa Chilichonse Kudwala Matenda a Diso

Opaleshoni ya laser ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa mitsempha yopanda malire kapena mitsempha yothamanga ya magazi mu retina. Kuwopsa kwa masomphenya omwe amachokera ku matenda a shuga amachepetsedwa kwambiri mwa anthu ena atatha opaleshoni ya laser.

_{Gwero: Kumvetsetsa Matenda a Shuga Ogwirizana Maso. Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB), 10 Jun 2006.}