Gulu la Matenda 80 kapena Ambiri Opangidwa ndi Matenda a Immune
Mwachidule, matenda omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lawolo likhale loyendetsa thupi limagwiridwa ndi kutayika kwa chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimayambitsa thupi kuti liukire ziwalo zake. Chitetezo cha thupi ndi chitetezo cha maselo apadera ndi ziwalo zomwe zimateteza ku zinthu zakunja ndi othawa. Zinthu zakunja ndi othawa zingaphatikizepo mabakiteriya, majeremusi, maselo a kansa, ndi kuika minofu.
Kawirikawiri, chitetezo cha mthupi chimangokhazikika ku zinthu zakunja ndi zowononga pofuna kuteteza thupi. Ma antibodies ochiritsira ndiwo mapuloteni opangidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi kuti akonze adani omwe amachitika kudziko lina.)
Pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chimasokoneza thupi, thupi limaphonya matupi awo ngati achilendo ndipo limapanga maselo a chitetezo (lymphocytes) ndi autoantibodies zomwe zimalowera ndi kumenyana ndi tizilombo tawo. Yankho losavomerezeka, lomwe limatchulidwa kuti ndilokhalokha, lingayambitse kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu.
Zomwe Zimagwira Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito
Mwinamwake mukudabwa momwe zochita zogwirira ntchito zimatha kukhalira. Zomwe zimayambitsa magetsi zimayambitsa:
- ngati thupi lachibadwa limasinthidwa, monga kachilombo kapena mankhwala, zomwe zimachititsa kuti thupi lizindikire kuti ndilolendo.
- ngati chinthu chachilendo chomwe chiri chofanana ndi thupi lachibadwa chimalowa m'thupi.
- ngati maselo omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asamagwire bwino ntchito komanso azipanga maselo osadziwika omwe amayambitsa maselo a thupi.
- chinthu chomwe chimapezeka mkati mwa thupi (mwachitsanzo, thupi la madzi) limamasulidwa m'magazi, ndipo zimathandiza kuti thupi lanu lisamagwire bwino ntchito. Izi zingayambidwe ndi kuvulala.
Matenda Osadziwika Ndi Osazolowereka
Pali mitundu yoposa 80 ya matenda oponderezedwa. Zizindikiro zimadalira mbali yomwe thupi limakhudzidwa.
Pali matenda omwe amachititsa kuti mitundu yambiri ya minofu (mwachitsanzo, mitsempha ya magazi, khungu, kapena karotila). Matenda ena omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzi amatha kugwiritsira ntchito thupi. Chiwalo chilichonse chingagwirizane. Zizindikiro zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda omwe amadzipangira okha ndi monga kutupa, kupweteka, kupweteka kwa minofu, kutopa, ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri. Kutupa nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda omwe amadziwika nawo.
Matenda osokoneza bongo amakhudza Amereka Achimereka oposa 23.5 miliyoni, malinga ndi azimenshealth.gov. AARDA.org imati pali anthu 50 miliyoni a ku America omwe amakhala ndi matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzi okha, omwe 75% ndi akazi. Ngakhale kuti matenda ena omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzi ndi osawoneka, zinthu zambiri ndizofala. Matenda osokoneza bongo angakhudze aliyense koma amakhulupirira kuti anthu ena ali ndi chibadwa choyambitsa matenda omwe amadzimadzimutsa pamtundu wina (mwachitsanzo, chinachake chimayambitsa matenda). Anthu omwe ali pangozi yaikulu yopanga matenda omwe amadzipangika ndi awa:
- akazi okalamba.
- anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la matenda omwe amadzimva okhaokha.
- anthu omwe ali ndi zochitika zina zachilengedwe zomwe zingachititse kuti ziziyambitsa.
- anthu a mtundu kapena mtundu wina.
Mitundu yambiri ya nyamakazi imatengedwa kuti ndi matenda okhaokha, kuphatikizapo:
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Lupus
- Matenda a nyamakazi
- Matenda a nyamakazi
- Scleroderma
- Dermatomyositis
- Matenda a Behcet
- Matenda a Celiac
- Matenda a Crohn / zilonda zam'mimba
- Sjogren's syndrome
- Matenda a Reiter (nyamakazi yogwira ntchito)
- Matenda osokoneza bongo
- Zochitika za Raynaud
- Magulu akuluakulu arteritis / temporal arteritis
- Polymyalgia rheumatica
- Polyarteritis nodosa
- Polymyositis
- Takayasu arteritis
- Wegeners granulomatosis
- Vasculitis
Matenda ena omwe amachititsa kuti munthu azidwala matendawa ndi a alopecia areata, antiphospholipid antibody, matenda a shuga , mtundu wa shuga , Matenda a Graves, matenda a Guillain-Barre, matenda a Hashimoto , hemolytic anemia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, matenda opatsirana, matenda a multiple sclerosis , myasthenia gravis, primary biliary cirrhosis , psoriasis, ndi vitiligo.
Matenda otha msanga komanso matenda a fibromyalgia saganiziridwa kuti ndi matenda okhaokha. Izi zakhala zopezeka chisokonezo chifukwa zizindikiro zina za kutopa kwanthawi yaitali ndi fibromyalgia zimakhala ndi matenda angapo omwe amadzimadzimadzi okhaokha.
Ndizizindikiro za matenda ena omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzimodzi, komanso matenda omwe sali odzimadzimadzi okha, omwe angapangitse kuti azindikire njira yovuta. Malinga ndi AARDA.org, odwala ambiri omwe amatha kudzipha okha amapita zaka zoposa 4 ndipo amatha kuona madokotala asanu mpaka asanu asanalandire.
Kuchiza kwa Matenda Omwe Amasintha
Chithandizo cha matenda omwe amadzimanga okhawo chimakhudza kuyendetsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Corticosteroids ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kuteteza chitetezo cha mthupi. Njira zina zothandizira mankhwala zimadalira matenda enieni omwe amadziwika nawo. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyamakazi kapena matenda ena a kutupa nyamakazi .
> Zotsatira:
> Matenda Odzidzimutsa Akazi. Mgwirizano wa Amayi Ogonjetsedwa ndi Amayi a ku America.
> Zolemba Zachidziwitso Zolimbana ndi Matenda. Womenshealth.gov. July 16, 2012.
> Kusokoneza Magetsi. Zotsatira za Merck. Peter J. Delves, Ph.D.