Momwe Mankhwala Amagwiritsidwira Ntchito Kulepheretsa Kuletsedwa kwa Airway
Albuterol ndi mankhwala osakaniza omwe amachitidwa ngati bronchodilator omwe amachepetsa msanga zizindikiro za mphumu . Zimagwira ntchito mwa kupumula minofu yofewa ya mapapo, kawirikawiri mkati mwa mphindi. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ngati kupulumutsira inhaler.
Pakali pano pali malonda atatu ovomerezeka ku US:
- Chotsatira
- Proventil
- Ventolin.
Aliyense ali ofanana ndi ena (kupatulapo kuti Ventolin ali ndi chiwerengero cha mlingo).
Pafupipafupi, aliyense adzapereka mavitamini 200 potsitsimutsa ndi ma micrograms 108 a albuterol sulphate.
Momwe Albuterol Amagwirira Ntchito
Minofu yamtundu imapezeka m'ziwalo zozizira, m'mimba, m'makina, ndi m'matumba obala komanso komanso mitsempha ya magazi. Zimasiyanasiyana ndi minofu ya chigoba chifukwa sichidziletsa mwadzidzidzi.
Panthawi ya chifuwa cha mphumu, zovuta zina zachilengedwe (monga mungu kapena fumbi) zidzathandiza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitengeke mosavuta,
- Kuwongolera kwa minofu yosalala ya mapapo ( bronchoconstriction ) ndi kulepheretsa kutuluka kwa mpweya
- Kuchulukanso kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kutsekedwa kwa mavesi a mpweya
- Kutupa ndi kutupa kwa mavesi a mpweya
Albuterol imagwira ntchito poyambitsa molekyulu pamwamba pa minofu yofewa yotchedwa beta-2 adrenergic receptor. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ziwiri zikhale zofunikira kuti minofu isamveke (myosin ndi calcium) poletsa ma maselo ena oyera a m'magazi kuti asatenge mankhwala opweteka m'magazi.
Zochita ziwirizi zimachepetsa mapapu pomwe zimachepetsa kutupa komwe kungachititse kuti mpweya ukhale wopepuka.
Zotsatira Zotsatira
Monga ndi mankhwala alionse, albuterol imadziwika kuti imayambitsa zotsatira zina mwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena. Zowonjezereka zimaphatikizapo nkhawa, mutu, mitsempha ya minofu, mkamwa wouma, kupweteka kwa mtima, ndi kunjenjemera pang'ono kwa manja.
Nthawi zambiri, munthu amatha kupwetekedwa mtima mwamsanga kapena mopitirira muyeso, kuthamanga kwa khungu, kusokonezeka kwa tulo, kapena kusintha kwa maganizo.
Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena kwa nthawi yaitali, albuterol ikhoza kutsogoloza ( hypokalemia ) yomwe ingakhale yovuta kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi impso kulephera.
Mmene Mungagwiritsire ntchito Albuterol Inhaler
Albuterol inhalers ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Chosakanikirana (chomwe chimagwirizanitsa mtunda pakati pa pakamwa ndi pakamwa) chilimbikitsidwa pamene chimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawo alowe mkati mwa mmero m'malo mobalalika pakamwa.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito inhaler kwa nthawi yoyamba kapena simunagwiritse ntchito masiku 14 apitayi, muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito pogwedeza pulogalamuyi ndikuyikakamiza katatu kuti mutsegule.
Mukatero mungatsatire njira zisanu izi:
- Sungani kwathunthu pakamwa panu.
- Ikani mapeto a pakamwa panu pakamwa panu, kutseka milomo yanu mwamphamvu poyandikira.
- Lembani mwakuya kwambiri pamene mukugwiritsira ntchito phokoso pansi pamodzi.
- Gwiritsani mpweya wanu kwa masekondi khumi. chotsani inhaler, ndi kutuluka pang'onopang'ono.
- Ngati mukufuna zina zowonongeka, dikirani miniti imodzi musanabwerezenso masitepe.
Ndifunikanso kuyeretsa inhaler kamodzi kamodzi pamlungu pamene iwo amakonda kutsekedwa.
Kuti muchite zimenezi, chotsani kansalu kuchokera kwa wothandizira, yambani madzi otentha kwa masekondi 30, ndipo mulole kuti ziume usiku womwewo.
> Chitsime:
> Mtengo, D .; Rigazio, A .; Buatti Small, M. et al. "Kafukufuku wofufuza mbiri yakale akufufuza momwe amagwiritsira ntchito albuterol poyerekeza ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a mphumu kapena matenda osokoneza bongo." J Nthendayi. 2016; 9: 145-54. DOI: 10.2147 / JAA.S111170.