Pseudoephedrine Amagwira Ntchito Yabwino Kuposa Phenylephrine
Muyenera kuyimba mphuno mosalekeza, maso anu ndi maso anu amamva ngati zikhoza kuphulika. Pamwamba pa zokhumudwitsa zonsezi, lingaliro la kusankha pakati pa glut ya over-the-counter (OTC) zowononga mankhwala ndi zovuta, nanunso. Pano pali zizindikiro zowonjezera chisokonezo chanu ndi zizindikiro zanu zozizira .
Antihistamines
Zosakaniza Zochita: diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine, loratadine, cetirizine.
Mayina Odziwika Amodzi : Benadryl, Chlor-Trimeton, Claritin, Zyrtec. Mitundu yowonjezera ilipo iliyonse.
Mmene Amagwirira Ntchito: Antihistamines amathetsa ntchentche, kutchera, kuyabwa, ndi maso. Mankhwalawa amatsutsana ndi histamines, mankhwala omwe amatulutsidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga mungu kapena fumbi, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi maselo ndi kuzikwiyitsa. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, antihistamines amagwira ntchito poletsa zochita za histamine, thupi lomwe limayambitsa matenda.
Mlingo Wophiphiritsira: Ambiri a antihistamines amabwera mu mapiritsi ndi mawonekedwe a madzi, komanso m'mapiritsi amphongo ndi madontho a maso. Monga piritsi, Benadryl amatengedwa 25 mpaka 50 mg pa nthawi, katatu kapena kanayi patsiku; 4 mg wa Chlor-Trimeton akhoza kutengedwa katatu patsiku. Claritin ndi Zyrtec amatengedwa kamodzi tsiku ndi tsiku, kawirikawiri 10 mg pa nthawi. Antihistamines ikhoza kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndi 80%, malinga ndi Asthma ndi Allergy Foundation of America.
Zofunika Kwambiri: Benadryl ndi Chlor-Trimeton zimayambitsa kugona, zomwe zingawonjezere ndi mowa. Claritin ndi Zyrtec m'mbuyomo anali mankhwala okhaokha, koma tsopano onsewa alipo OTC ndipo samayambitsa tulo. Ngati mukugwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala ogona, minofu yotsitsimula kapena mankhwala ozunguza magazi, kapena ngati muli ndi glaucoma, mphumu, chilonda cha m'mimba kapena kukodza, onetsetsani kuti mukulankhulana ndi dokotala musanayambe antihistamines.
An antihistamine wina, NasalCrom (cromolyn sodium), amasiyana ndi ena chifukwa amachititsa kuti histamine ituluke. NasalCrom imapezeka ngati mankhwala amphongo kapena madontho a maso. NasalCrom imalepheretsa kutupa koma sikuchepetsa. Choncho mankhwalawa ayenera kuthandizidwa ngati zizindikiro zoyamba zimadziwika. Mphuno yamphongo ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kanayi patsiku.
Otsutsa kwambiri
Zosakaniza Zochita: pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, oxymetazoline
Mayina Odziwika Amodzi: Osawadziwa, Odwala Sudafed PE, Afrin nose spray. Mankhwala awa amapezeka mwachilengedwe.
Momwe Amagwirira Ntchito: Amadzimadzi oterewa amakuthandizani kupuma bwino mwakumangirira mitsempha yamagazi, yomwe imachepetsa minofu yotupa.
Mlingo Wophiphiritsira: Mukhoza kutenga mapiritsi asanu ndi atatu (30-30 mg) omwe ali ndi mavitamini osakanizidwa maola 24, kapena onse asanu ndi limodzi (10 mg) omwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV. Muyenera kuwatenga ndi galasi lamadzi, kapena opanda chakudya. Afrin ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pa tsiku.
Zofunika Kwambiri: Mu 2006, US Food and Drug Administration adalamula kuti OTC pseudoephedrine ikhale kuseri kwa kampani kuti iyang'ane malonda ake chifukwa pseudoephedrine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga mankhwala a methamphetamine. Muyenera kuyankhula ndi wamalonda musanagule kuti mulembetse kugula kwanu. Zingakhale zopindulitsa zowonjezera, komabe.
Phunziro la 2007 lomwe linalembedwa mu British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology linanena kuti pseudoephedrine imagwira ntchito bwino kusiyana ndi phenylephrine yomwe imaloledwa m'malo mwake (yomwe imapezeka mu Sudafed PE), ndipo kulepheretsa kugulitsa kwake sikungatheke poletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a methamphetamine.
Phunzirani zambiri za omwe Sudafed amathandiza kwambiri .
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa antihistamines ngati mutenga monoamine oxidase (hibitas), ma insulini, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena mankhwala opatsirana, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena mphumu.
Chiwonongeko chachikulu ndi zizindikiro zoopsa zikhoza kuchitika mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Afrin, motalika kuposa masiku atatu kapena anayi mzere.
Mankhwala ambiri a OTC, monga Zyrtec-D (cetirizine-pseudoephedrine), amagwiritsa ntchito antihistamines ndi decongestants, nthawi zambiri amatha kupweteka, monga mankhwala a acetaminophen, aclenaminophen / diphenhydramine ndi phenylephrine). Ngati mukuwona zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi khungu, mukhoza kuyesa ndi OTC corticosteroid creams.
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