Ngati maso ali malo oyamba omwe timasonyeza zaka zathu, ndiye kuti khosi limakhala lachiwiri. Pamene tikulamba, kumangiriza mabotolo ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana kumawonekera pakhungu la khosi. Ena a ife tikhoza kupeza mafuta ochepa mu mbalame kapena omwe amawopa "turkey-wattle."
Zinthu ngati izi zingakonzedwe ndi opaleshoni ya pulasitiki kudzera mu njira yotchedwa platysmaplasty.
Zowoneka chabe, ndi "kukweza khosi."
Kodi Platysmaplasty Ndi Chiyani?
Kukweza khosi (kapena platysmaplasty) kumatchulidwa kuti minofu ya platysma yomwe imayenderera kutsogolo kwa khosi. Kuchita opaleshoni kumalimbikitsa khungu komanso minofu kuti imutse khosi. Zimathandizanso komanso kulimbitsa mkangano wa jawline.
Platysmaplasty kawirikawiri imachitidwa mogwirizana ndi nkhopelift . Zingakhalenso njira yokhazikika.
Kodi Wokondedwa Wabwino Ndani?
Omwe amafunika kwambiri kukweza khosi ndi osasuta amene ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso omwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino ndi zowona za zotsatira zake. Kugwedezeka kwa khosi kungakhale chifukwa cha msinkhu, koma kungakhalenso chifukwa cha kutaya kwakukulu kapena kuphweka kwaphweka.
Omwe akugwedezeka ndi / kapena kugwedezeka kwa khosi komanso kutayika pakati pa khosi ndi chibwano kapena mmafu amatha kupindula ndi njira yokweza khosi.
Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Zisanachitike
Dokotala wanu adzayitanitsa mayesero ena a labwino kuti atsimikizire zaumoyo wanu musanayambe kugwira ntchito.
Angathenso kuti musinthe, kusiya, kapena kuyamba kumwa mankhwala ena pa sabata kapena awiri musanachite opaleshoni yanu.
Ndikofunika kuti muteteze aspirin, mankhwala otsutsa-kutupa, ndi zowonjezera zitsamba m'masabata awiri asanachitike opaleshoni. Zonsezi zingawonjezere magazi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu opaleshoni pa chirichonse chomwe mungakhale mukuchigwira.
Care Post Post Service
Makwerero ambiri amtundu amachitika pa maziko a odwala. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, dokotala wanu adzaika kukakamizidwa kovala komwe kudzagulire mutu wanu ndi pansi pa chifuwa chanu.
Khosi lanu lidzamverera mwamphamvu ndi lopweteka pamene anesthesia akutha. Zingasonyeze kutentha kwambiri komanso kotheka kuvulaza masiku atatu otsatira. Kupaka zovala kungachotsedwe patangopita masiku ochepa chabe, koma sutures yanu ikhala m'malo masiku 7 mpaka 10.
Kubwezeretsa & Kupuma
Odwala ambiri akhoza kubwerera kuntchito yosautsa pambuyo pa masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri. Komabe, kwa masabata angapo oyamba mutatha opaleshoni, muyenera kupewa kugwedezeka, kukweza katundu wolemera, ngakhale kutembenuzira mutu wanu kumbali. Muyeneranso kugona ndi mutu wanu wokweza kwa masabata awiri kapena awiri.
Malangizowo amasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi thanzi la wodwalayo, njira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, ndi zina. Nthawi zonse mutsatire malangizo a dokotala wanu.
Mavuto ndi Mavuto
Mavuto ndi mavuto omwe angakhalepo amaphatikizapo kuchulukitsa magazi kapena hematoma , kutayika kwa khungu (minofu imfa), kuvula magazi , ndi kupitirira kwa edema (kutupa). Palinso kuthekera kwa kusokonekera kwa khungu, kutuluka kwa thupi ndi kutupa, kutuluka kwa khungu kosalekeza, ndi kusowa kovuta.
Mwinanso mukhoza kukhumudwa kapena kusintha kwina mukumva kapena kuyabwa kwambiri.
Monga momwe zilili ndi opaleshoni yonse, pali ngozi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi anesthesia . Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zotsatira za opaleshoni ya pulasitiki sizingakhale zomwe munaganiza komanso zosakhutiritsa zokondweretsa zotsatira ziri zenizeni. Nthawi zina, pangakhale kusowa kwa opaleshoni yowonjezera.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, dandaula dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati zochitika izi zikuchitika: kupweteka pachifuwa, mpweya wochepa, kupweteka kwa mtima, kapena magazi ochuluka.
Njira Zowonjezera
Kuchita opaleshoni yamakhwa kawirikawiri kumachitidwa mogwirizana ndi ma opaleshoni ena kuti apititse patsogolo zotsatira za wodwalayo.
Njira izi zikhoza kukhala:
- Chithunzi choyang'ana kutsogolo kuti chikonze kugwedezeka kwa nkhope yapansi ndi pansi.
- Kweza pamwamba kapena khungu lakumutu kuti likonze maso "atopa".
- Chitsamba kapena nsagwada zomwe zimapangidwa kapena chiposuction pansi pa khungu kuti zithetse vuto la jawline.
- Khungu limakonza njira (mwachitsanzo, kukonzanso laser kapena peels) pofuna kuti khungu liziyang'ana bwino.
Zotsatira zingathenso kupitsidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wa Botox kapena khungu lopanda opaleshoni likugwiritsira ntchito teknoloji ya lasers kapena radio-frequency.
Kodi Ng'ombe Imapangidwira Bwanji?
Anesthesia ikuyendetsedwa. Opaleshoni yamakono ikhoza kuchitidwa mwina pansi pa IV sedation kapena anesthesia . Chifukwa chochepa kwambiri, dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa kuti dera la anesthesia kapena kugwiritsira ntchito mawu ochezera pakamwa komanso malo odyetserako ziwalo angakhale okwanira.
Zomwe zasintha zimapangidwa. Khosi loyendetsa khosi limayambira kutsogolo kwa khutu ndi kumapeto kwa khutu kumapeto kwa khutu kumapeto kwa khosi. Ngati minofu ya platysma imalowedwanso, pangakhale pangidwe lina laling'ono pansi pa chibwano. Komabe, njira zina zodziwika bwino zingaphatikizepo ubweya wokhawokha mkati mwa khosi (kumatchedwa kuti posterior neck), kapena kumbuyo kwa khutu kokha (mwa njira zina zoyimitsa). Izi zimadalira pa njira zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukula kwafunikira.
- Mitundu ya Platysma imakhazikika. Pa nkhope yokalamba, minofu ya platysma imasiyanitsa. Izi zimapangitsa kutaya kwa khungu komanso chizoloŵezi chowoneka chowonekera cha khosi. Pogwiritsira ntchito sutures, minofu imeneyi imasungidwa kumbuyo komweko ndi njira yomwe ikuwoneka mofanana ndi kukweza corset. N'zotheka kuti kachigawo kakang'ono ka minofu kamene kadzachotsedwa kapena kuti laser-assisted tightening isagwiritsidwe ntchito pansi pa zigawo zakuya za khungu.
- Khungu lowonjezera limachotsedwa. Khungu lowonjezera limakonzedwa bwinobwino.
- Nsalu ndi khungu zimatsitsidwanso ndipo zimatetezedwa. Pankhani ya kuimitsidwa, dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito sutures, mesh, kapena zipangizo zina mu zigawo zakuya za khungu ndi minofu. Izi zimapanga mtundu wina wa "hammock" kuti amiswe ndi kugwira ziphuphu pamalo awo atsopano, apamwamba.
- Zomwe zasintha zimatsekedwa ndi bandaged. Pogwiritsira ntchito njira yowonongeka yambiri, dokotalayo amatseka zomwe zimachitika. Ngati ndizofunikira, zowonjezera zidzasungidwa nthawi ino musanamange mabala.
Zotsatira
> Society of America ya Opaleshoni Yapulasitiki. Facelift (Rhytidectomy), Tsamba la Ogula Zinthu.
> Cook WR Jr. Laser Neck Ndi Jowl Kufotokozera Kuphatikizapo Platysma Laser Resurfacing, Dermal Laser Resurfacing, Ndi Kukhalitsa Kwa Mafuta Osakaniza. Dermatologic Surgery. 1997; 23 (12): 1143-8.
> Schreiner C, Bailey B, Quinn FB Jr. Nkhumba Yakukalamba, Mipira Yambiri. Dept Of Otolaryngology UTMB. 1997.