Mudzidziwe nokha ndi zolemba za nkhope
Sizilingo zokhazokha zomwe zimayambitsa mavitamini omwe amachitidwa ku US, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga opaleshoni yopanda nkhope. Zodziŵika ngati madzi akukwera pamwamba kapena kukwera kwa nkhope, imalonjeza maonekedwe aunyamata osapumula, palibe anesthesia, ndipo palibe kupita pansi pa mpeni.
Kwenikweni, panthawi yopuma, nkhope imayikidwa mkati mwa khungu kuti igwirizane ndi kutsitsimula nkhope ndi makwinya , komanso kuwonetsa nkhope komanso kukonzanso nkhope, komanso kuchepetsa maonekedwe a khungu.
Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri komanso odziwika kwambiri mwajambulidwa ndi Botox. Komabe, Botox si nthiti ya nthano zokhudzana ndi jekeseni. Ofufuza achinyamata ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito Botox palimodzi ndi mazira odzaza kwambiri kuti awonongeke, kudzaza, ndi kubwezeretsanso nkhope.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti sizitsulo zonse zojambulidwa m'mimba zimalengedwa mofanana, ndipo aliyense ali ndi zolinga zenizeni zomwe zili zoyenera. Mndandanda umene uli pansipa siwukwanira koma umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagwiritsidwe ntchito a mandimu omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ku United States .
The Fillers
Juvederm
Juvederm imapangidwa ndi hyaluronic acid, thupi lachilengedwe m'thupi lomwe limathandiza kuteteza khungu ndi kutsekemera komanso kutsegula pamodzi ndi kukwera. Hyaluronic acid imakhala ndi chinyezi, imatenga nthawi zoposa 1,000 kulemera kwake m'madzi. Amagwirizananso ndi collagen ndi elastin, kutengako zakudya zofunikira kwambiri ku nsaluzi zomwe zimapangidwira kwambiri khungu.
The hyaluronic acid mu Juvederm ndi zina zotsekemera zowonongeka pano sizichokera ku zinyama.
Monga kudzaza kwadzidzidzi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza ndi kuyenda bwino kwa makwinya ndi makwinya akuluakulu, ndipo amapezeka m'masinthidwe omasulidwa omwe ali othandiza kuwonjezera voti kukweza ndi kuyang'ana nkhope.
Restylane
Restylane imapangidwanso kuchokera ku hyaluronic acid koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamzere wokhoza nkhope ndi makwinya kusiyana ndi kukweza ndi kuyendayenda. Restylane nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi Botox kuti ikule ndikulitsa moyo wa zotsatira.
Perlane
Perlane amapangidwa ndi kampani yomweyi (komanso kuchokera ku hyaluronic acid yomweyo) monga Restylane. Kusiyanitsa ndikuti gel particles ndi zazikulu ndipo, motero, Perlane ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakudzaza mabokosi ozama ndikukwaniritsa kuwona kwa nkhope. Pulolane imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwonjezera milomo ndi mbali zina za nkhope zomwe zingapindule ndi kubwezeretsa kwa mawu aunyamata.
Limbikitsani
M'malo mwa hyaluronic acid, Radiesse amapangidwa kuchokera ku microspheres ya calcium yomwe imasungidwa mu gel osakaniza madzi. Madzi amadzimadzi amapereka zonse zowonjezera komanso zoonjezera chifukwa zimalimbikitsa kupanga collagen ndikulimbikitsanso kuti thupi likhazikitsidwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza pofuna kutsegula mitsempha ya nasolabial ndi mzere wa marionette , chifukwa cha cheek augmentation, ndi kumachepetsa malo omwe akuwonekera pansipa.
Artefill
Artefill ndizomwe zimangoyamba kubwezeretsedweratu kuti zivomerezedwe ndi FDA. Iwo amati amatchuka ndikuti amapereka chithandizo chokhalitsa chokhalitsa kukonza makwinya, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zotsatira zake ndizokhazikika komanso zanthawi yaitali.
Artefill imapangidwa ndi polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) microspheres, chinthu chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka m'zipatala.
Komabe, popeza sizinthu zachibadwidwe, pali chiopsezo chotengera. Chifukwa zotsatira zake zimakhala zosatha, madokotala amagwiritsira ntchito Artefill amakonda kukwaniritsa mankhwala oyamba, kuwonjezeranso zambiri pamsonkhano wotsatira, ngati kuli kofunikira. Kawirikawiri, zotsatira zonse zimapezeka mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yotsatirayi.
Sculptra
Sculptra imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala opatsirana ndi lipoatrophy ya maso, kutayika kwa mafuta pansi pa khungu lomwe nthawi zina limayambitsa masaya, mazenera, ndi maso osawona.
Chigawo chachikulu cha Sculptra ndi poly-L-lactic asidi, chinthu chogwirizana chomwe sichisokoneza minofu yozungulira.
Mosiyana ndi ena odzaza madontho, Sculptra siimabweretsa zotsatira mwamsanga. Zimagwira ntchito polimbikitsa kupanga collagen, choncho zotsatira zimawoneka pang'onopang'ono pa nthawi ya miyezi ingapo. Kawirikawiri amafunika mankhwala ochizira atatu kapena asanu, ndipo zotsatira zimatha zaka ziwiri kapena kuposerapo.
Mafuta Autologous
Mafuta ovomerezeka ndi mafuta okolola okha kuchokera ku thupi lanu. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake kumathetsa kuopsa kwa kusagwirizana ndi thupi kapena kukanidwa ndi thupi chifukwa ndi minofu yake. Komabe, sikuti maselo onse amoyo amakhala ndi moyo pamene amalowetsa kumalo atsopanowo, kotero kuti chiwerengero chokwanira chokakamiza kubwezeretsanso. Chifukwa cha izi, dokotala nthawi zambiri amatha kudutsa malo omwe akuchiritsidwa, omwe angachoke kwa wodwala ndi zotsatira zomwe zingawonekere - kwadzidzidzi - zosadziwika.
> Zotsatira:
> American Society of Surgery Surgeons, 2014 Opaleshoni Zamapapoli Statistics Report, ASPS National Clearinghouse ya Surgery Plastic
> Zodzoladzola zamadzimadzi, Chidziwitso cha Ogula, American College of Osteopathic Dermatology
> Mndandanda wa Zapangidwe Zamakono Zokhudza Dzina la Dzina-Dzina Zosakaniza Zowonongeka, Zamadzimadzi nkhope Yambani Msonkhano