Zolinga Zowonongeka ndi Zochitika Zina za Mutu wa Masewera Angakhale ndi Zotsatira Zakale
Zokambirana ndi kuvulala kwa mutu kumutu komwe kumachitika kuchokera ku zowawa ndi zowawa kwambiri kumutu. Kuvulala kwina kumutu kungawonekere kukhala kofatsa, koma kafukufuku akupeza kuti zokambirana zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa, za nthawi yaitali. Bwerezerani kuvulala kwa mutu kapena kugwirana kwapadera kungakhale ndi zotsatira za nthawi yaitali.
Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zotsatira za masewera a masewera a sekondale awonetsa kuti ngakhale zochitika zofatsa zingabweretse mavuto aakulu a nthawi yayitali, makamaka ngati wothamanga amaloledwa kubwerera kusewera kwambiri, kapena ali ndi mbiri ya masewera kapena zovulala zina.
Zizindikiro za Mipikisano ku Sukulu Yapamwamba Athamanga Ophunziridwa
Ofufuza pa yunivesite ya Pittsburgh's Sports Medicine Center akhala akuphunzira masewera apamwamba a sukulu aamuna ndi aakazi omwe akhala akuchita zokambirana pa masewera. Kukambirana kumayambitsidwa ndi vuto lalikulu la mutu kumene ubongo umayenda molimba mkati mwachitsulo kotero kuti maselo a ubongo amaphedwe nthawi yomweyo, monga kulanda. Zizindikiro za kuganiza mofatsa zimaphatikizapo chisokonezo, kusokonezeka, ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira. Chifukwa zizindikirozi sizingatchulidwe ndi wothamanga kapena zingatheke pakapita mphindi zochepa, osewera amavomerezedwa kupitilira kusewera kapena kubwerera kusewera mpweya wawo usanakhale nawo nthawi yokwanira kuchiritsa.
Kubwereranso Kusewera Kuwonjezeka kwa Kuopsa kwa Ubongo Woipa
Malinga ndi wofufuza Mark Lowell, kulola wothamanga kuti abwerere kusewera kwambiri akuwonjezera mwayi wawo wovulala kwambiri ku ubongo . Popeza kuti zokambiranazi zikupitilizidwa nthawi iliyonse ndi oposa 10 peresenti ya masewera a sekondale, kudziŵa kuti ndibwino kuti othamangawa abwererenso ndi cholinga chofunikira.
Pofuna kuchita zimenezi, ofufuza a pa yunivesite anapanga pulogalamu ya pakompyuta yotchedwa Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment ndi Symptom Testing system, kapena IMPACT, yomwe imayesa momwe timathamanga amakumbukira, nthawi yowonongeka komanso nthawi yofulumira. Pulogalamuyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa mikhalidwe yoyambira mchenga kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ndipo kenako imayendetsedwa ngati wosewerayo akuthandizira kufotokoza pang'ono.
Zotsatira za kuyeserera zimapereka makosi ndi ophunzitsa ndi chiyeso chokwanira ngati wothamanga ali wathanzi wokwanira kuti abwerere. Pulogalamu ya ImPACT ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku sukulu zapamwamba ndi koleji m'dziko lonse, komanso ndi National Football League ndi National Hockey League.
Zotsatira za Nthawi Zakale za Mikangano mu Masewera
Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi yunivesite yasonyezeranso kuti mbiri ya chisokonezo ingabweretsere kukumbukira kwa nthawi yaitali ndi mavuto ena. Malingana ndi Dr. Michael Collins, "kafukufuku akuwonetsa koyamba ku masewera a masukulu a sekondale kuti masewera oyambirira angachepetse pakhomo la kukhumudwa kumeneku ndikuwonjezerapo chizindikiro chowopsya ngakhale m'makonzedwe omwe akuoneka ngati ofatsa." Ochita kafukufuku anapeza kuti ochita masewera atatu kapena ochulukirapo amakhala oposa asanu ndi atatu omwe amatha kuvutika kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka (mwachitsanzo, kutaya chidziwitso ndi kukumbukira) kusiyana ndi osewera omwe alibe mbiri yakale.
Maphunziro ena adawonetsa zotsatira zapakati pa othamanga-ophunzira pambuyo pa zokambirana. Kafukufuku wina anapeza njira zowonongeka komanso zosamvetsetsa osati kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi ndondomeko yaposachedwapa, komanso kwa iwo omwe analibe zizindikiro zamakono koma anali ndi mbiri ya zokambirana ziwiri kapena zambiri.
Amakhalanso ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba kwambiri.
> Chitsime:
> University of Pittsburgh -Brain Trauma Research.
> Collins MW, Lovell MR, Iverson GL, Cantu RC, Maroon JC, Field M. "Zotsatira Zowonjezera Zokambirana M'sukulu Zasekondale." Neurosurgery. 2002 Nov; 51 (5): 1175-9; kukambirana 1180-1.
> Moser RS, Schatz P, Jordan BD. "Zotsatira Zokwanira za Kukambirana M'masewera a Sukulu." Neurosurgery. 2005 Aug; 57 (2): 300-6; kukambirana 300-6.