Kuzimitsa Maginito Kawirikawiri kumafuna Tanthauzo
Mu Meyi, 2013, Asperger syndrome syndrome syndrome (AS) inachotsedwa pa zolemba zofufuza . Anthu amene adapezeka kuti ali ndi AS tsopano adzalandira matenda a autism. Koma matenda a Asperger amamvekanso ndi anthu ambiri kuti amatanthauza kuti autism imakhala yotsika bwino kapena yofatsa . Vuto ndiloti "autism yapamwamba kapena yogwira" ingakhale yovuta kufotokoza kapena kumvetsa.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti zingakhale zovuta kuzifotokozera - kwa mwana wanu kapena kwa anthu m'moyo wake.
Kodi Kusokonezeka Kwambiri Pamtundu Wapamwamba wa Autism?
Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito yotchuka autism angamawoneke bwino nthawi zambiri. Ndiye zinthu zikhoza kusintha, ndipo zizindikiro zimayamba. Kuyankhula mobwerezabwereza, kuyendayenda, kapena kugwedezeka kungakhale kochepetsetsa kwa mwana wofatsa, koma kumasokoneza kapena kukhumudwitsa anthu omwe sadziwa kapena kumvetsa. Ndipo ngakhale autism yofatsa ingayambitse mkwiyo, nkhawa kapena kukhumudwa pamene zosowa za mwanayo sizikuyankhidwa.
Choncho makolo ndi ana omwe ali ndi mphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito autism amafotokozera bwanji vutoli? Kodi nthawi zonse ndi koyenera kukambiranapo? Stephen Shore, munthu wamkulu yemwe amagwira ntchito yotchuka autism komanso wolankhula padziko lonse ndi wolemba, akugawana maganizo ake.
Kodi Ana Oyenera Kutumikira Autism Ayenera Kuuzidwa Zomwe Akudziwa?
Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito za autism amaikidwa m'magulu amodzimodzi , ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Makolo ena amadandaula kuti, pouza mwana za matenda awo, amatsegula chitseko cha mavuto. Kodi mwanayo angadalire kuti adziwe ngati vuto likuwonekera? Kodi kudzikuza kwawo kungakhale kovuta pamene iwo akumva kuti ali ndi kusiyana kwa matenda?
Mphepete mwa nyanja akuti, "Ndikulangiza kuti munthu amene ali pa spectrum aziuzidwa mwamsanga.
Sitiyenera kukhala ndi ndondomeko yolongosola, koma iyenera kukhala chinthu chomwe chatchulidwa nthawi zonse. Ndinali ndi mwayi chifukwa makolo anga amagwiritsa ntchito mawu autism monga mawu ena alionse. Ndili ndi zaka zisanu, ndinkadziwa kuti ndili ndi autism. "
Kodi Makolo Ayenera Kuulula Mwana Wawo Autism kwa Aliyense Amene Sadziwa?
Ana ambiri okhala ndi autism akuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Ndipo nthawizonse nthawizonse ndizotheka kuti mphunzitsi, mtsogoleri wa gululo kapena wamkulu wina azikhala ndi zosungira za kuphatikizapo mwana yemwe ali ndi chilema. Ndipotu, ambiri achikulire sadziwa zambiri za autism, ndipo amamva kuti sangathe kupereka chithandizo choyenera. Kodi kholo liyenera kufotokoza autism mwana wawo kutsogolo? Kapena ayenera kutenga njira yodikira ndi yowona?
Shore anati, "Muyenera kuganizira za kufotokozedwa pamene zotsatira za autism zimakhudza kwambiri vuto kapena chibwenzi ndipo palifunika kuyanjana bwino."
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana akulowa m'kalasi ya karate, akhoza kuchita bwino nthawi zambiri, choncho zingakhale zothandiza pa nkhaniyi kuti awonetsetse kuti akuwululidwa mwachidule. Shore anati, "Kufotokozera mwachindunji kungakhale koti - 'Joey ndi munthu yemwe amadalira kwambiri mapangidwe, kotero ngati mutasintha zingathandize ngati mumamuuza pasukulu, mwina ngakhale kulembera.
Pamene zinthu sizikudziwika, amayamba kuda nkhaŵa ndipo amatha kusokonezeka. ' Mwanjira imeneyo mukhoza kuthetsa vutoli popanda kugwiritsidwa ntchito. "
Kodi Njira Yabwino Yomwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Potsatsa Kuzindikira kwa Autism High Functioning?
Mphepoyi inayamba njira zinayi zowonetsera kuti autism ikugwira bwino ntchito, yomwe yapeza bwino pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni, ndi chida choyika mwana wa autism mu nkhani, ndi kuthandiza ena kumvetsetsa kuti autism sikuti ndi "cholepheretsa," koma m'malo mwake amapeza mphamvu ndi zovuta. Kupyolera mwa malo ogona ndi chithandizo, anthu okhala ndi autism sangathe kupambana koma amatha kupambana.
- Yambani pofotokozera mphamvu ndi zovuta za mwana wanu. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu oti "zovuta" mmalo mwa "zofooka" chifukwa mungathe kuthetsa mavuto. Ngati Joey ali m'kalasi kwa kanthawi, kholo linganene kuti "Joey ndi bwino kutsatira malamulo. Koma pakakhala kusintha panthawiyi, uwona Joey akudandaula pang'ono."
- Yesetsani kupeza mphamvu zomwe mwana wanu amagwiritsira ntchito kuti apeze zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, pazigawo za kalasi, mwana wanu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kuti alembe. Mayi anganene kuti "Joey akupeza kuti kulembedwa ndi dzanja ndi kovuta kwambiri, choncho ndi momwe amapezera zolemba."
- Lankhulani za makhalidwe a anthu ena kuti muike mwana wanu pamfundo yayikulu. Mayi akhoza kunena, "Joey ali ndi mphamvu izi, anthu ena ali ndi mphamvu zina. Ife tonse timayesetsa kumanga pa mphamvu zathu kuti tipeze moyo wopindulitsa."
- Pomaliza, tulutsa chizindikiro. Fotokozani kuti kuthamanga kwa autism kumaphatikizapo mndandanda wa zikhalidwe, mphamvu ndi zovuta.