Pezani Mankhwala Amene Amagwira Ntchito
Ngakhale kuti Asperger syndrome sichidziŵika bwino, zizindikiro za "mild autism" zimakhala zofala monga kale. Zizindikirozi zimaphatikizapo vuto losautsa moyo ndi kulankhulana ndi anthu, zina zachinsinsi zowathandiza, komanso kufunika kofanana, kubwereza, ndi kukonza. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya autism amakhalanso "okonda kwambiri" malo enaake okhudzidwa ndipo amakhala ovuta kuchita ndi anthu ena omwe alibe chidwi ndipadera.
Ngati ndinu wamkulu ndi zizindikilozi, mukhoza kukhala ndi matenda a autism spectrum matenda. Kapena, mofanana ndi anthu ambiri, mwina mukuganiza ngati mukuganiza kuti mukufuna kufufuza. Ngati muli pa mpanda, kapena simukudziwa ngati chithandizo chingakhale chothandiza tsopano kuti ndinu wamkulu, ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe zilipo ndi zomwe siziripo.
Kodi Achikulire omwe Ali ndi Mphamvu Zovomerezeka za Autism Amafunikiradi Chithandizo?
Ngati ndinu wachikulire omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa za autism, mwina mwakhala mukuganiza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito dziko lachikulire ndi mavuto anu. Mwinamwake mwapeza mnzanu wapamtima, ntchito yabwino, ndi moyo woopsa. Ngati ndizo zoona, kodi mukusowa chithandizo chamtundu uliwonse?
Ayi.
Autism si nthendayi, ndipo siidetsala. Kotero palibe chosowa chakuthupi kapena chiyeneretso choyenera kuchita chirichonse pa izo ngati simukufuna kapena mukusowa. Anthu ambiri amene akuganiza kuti ali ndi ubongo wochepa sangayambe kufufuza.
Ochepa omwe amapezeka ngati akuluakulu amangoima ndi matendawa ndikuchokapo.
Nthawi Yomwe Tiyenera Kuganizira Zopereka Zogwira Ntchito Zolimba za Autism
Mankhwala ndi mankhwala amathandiza kwenikweni ngati angakuthandizeni kuti muzitha kuyenda bwino dziko lanu. Zikhoza kukuthandizani kuchepetsa nkhawa, kusintha maluso, ndi kusamalira bwino maganizo anu.
Kuphatikiza apo, kufunafuna thandizo kungakuuzeni kudziko lazinthu ndi magulu othandizira omwe angakhale othandiza kapena othandiza kwambiri.
Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chofufuza za autism komanso mankhwala omwe angapitirire, chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha mabungwe amapereka zothandizira. Dr. Shana Nichols akutsogolera bungwe limodzi, Fay J. Lindner Center for Autism ku New York: "Ife timakhala ndi zokambirana zapadera ndikufufuza momwe akudziwira panopa podziwa za izo. Timafufuza ' mapu a moyo ' ndikufufuza kuti , timayankhula momwe anthu onse omwe ali ndi AS alili osiyana wina ndi mzake. Kenako timapanga dongosolo kuchokera apo: timati munabwera kuno chifukwa, 'ndipo tikufunsa kuti,' mukufuna kuti mupite kuti? '"
Kodi Ndi Zolinga Zotani ndi Zamankhwala?
Anthu akamapezeka kuti ndi akuluakulu, adatero Dr. Nichols, "Anthu ena amasangalala kwambiri chifukwa potsiriza, zonse zimakhala zomveka kwa iwo, tsopano akumvetsa bwino chifukwa chake sangathe kugwira ntchito, asunge ubale. moyo wawo wonse, tsopano ali ndi maziko oti amvetsetse mavuto awo ndi mphamvu zawo. Kwa anthu ambiri, ndizotsitsimula. " Kwa anthu amene anapezeka kuti ndi ana, ndithudi, palibe "mphindi", koma zingakhale zothandiza kuganizira zopitirira mankhwala oyenera ngati wamkulu.
Zina mwa zomwe Nichols akufufuza ndi odwala ake zikuphatikizapo khalidwe labwino monga zosangalatsa, zosangalatsa, thanzi, ntchito, ndi banja. "Timayang'ana mbali zonse zomwe zimapanga umoyo wa moyo, kuona momwe akuchitira, ndi kumene akufuna kusintha."
Kuwonjezera pa kugwira ntchito pa zolinga zaumwini, "Ntchito za banja zimayikidwa nthawi zambiri." Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta zomwe zimachitika kumene abale sakulankhulanso. Tikufufuza mafunso awa, 'Kodi mukufuna kuwuzani banja lanu? chiyanjano? Nthawi zina timakhala ndi mabanja kuti abweretse mavuto pamodzi. "
Ndi mitundu iti ya machiritso yomwe imapezeka kwa akuluakulu omwe ali ndipamwamba kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito Autism?
Ana omwe ali ndi mlingo uliwonse wa autism nthawi zambiri amalandira chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi kuchipatala kusukulu. Kawirikawiri, adzalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, ntchito ndi mawu omwe ali ndi mtundu wina wa maphunziro a chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso chithandizo cha makhalidwe. Ngati iwo atha kupitiliza kuchitapo kanthu (kuwala kukuwoneka kowala kwambiri, kumveketsa kumawoneka mopambanitsa, ndi zina zotero), makolo awo angawalembereni kuti awathandize. Pamene amakalamba, amatha kutenga nawo mbali magulu othandizira anthu komanso chithandizo chamaganizo.
Ngakhale zina mwa mankhwalawa ndi zoyenera kwa anthu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zogwira ntchito, akuti Dr. Nichols, chithandizo cha akuluakulu chimadalira momwe munthu wamkulu angayankhire. Ndipo mayankho angathe kuyendetsa masewera achimwemwe ndi mkwiyo ndi chirichonse chiri pakati.
Kwa akulu ena, chithandizo cha kulingalira, mankhwala othandizira kugwirizana, maluso othandizira anthu, komanso thandizo lachipatala kuti apeze nkhawa.
Mwina chofunika kwambiri, kunena kuti autism amalimbikitsa, ndi "kuchita nokha" mankhwala. Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi autism opambana amatha kupeza mabuku, magulu othandizira, misonkhano ndi zina zomwe zimapereka nzeru, malingaliro, ndi chidziwitso pazochitika zonse za moyo ndi AS. Bungwe la Global and Regional Partnership for Asperger Syndrome (GRASP) limapereka tsamba lonse la maulendo ku malo ndi zinthu zothandizira akuluakulu omwe ali ndi AS kufunafuna malingaliro, nzeru, ndi masitepe otsatirawa.
Mapulogalamu ndi Zothandizira Achikulire pa Autism Spectrum
Kamodzi munthu wamkulu akakhala ndi matenda ovomerezeka a autism, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe angathe kuzipeza. Akhoza kufunsa apeza kuti alembe lipoti lomwe limafotokoza bwino zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, IQ, ndi makhalidwe omwe amatha kusintha. Ndi lipoti limenelo, akuluakulu omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi autism amatha kupeza ntchito zoperekedwa ndi boma komanso / kapena mabungwe a federal. Ntchito zoterezi zimachokera ku chithandizo chakumvetsetsa ku maphunziro a ntchito, ntchito, ntchito ya inshuwalansi , ndipo nthawi zina nyumba.
Zotsatira:
> Gaus, Valerie. Matenda odziwa zamaganizo ndi matenda akuluakulu a asperger syndrome. Psych Central. Webusaiti. 2017.
> Roy, M., Dillo, W., Emrich, HM, & Ohlmeier, MD Asperger's Syndrome ali wamkulu. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International , 2009. 106 (5), 59-64. http://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2009.0059