Matenda a Asperger sali ovomerezeka, koma palibe amene amasamala.
Matenda a Asperger ndi gulu lachidziwitso lomwe linakhalapo kwa kanthawi kochepa, pakati pa 1994 pamene linawonjezeredwa ku Gawo la Kufufuza ndi Kusanthula kwa Mental Disorders (DSM) May, 2013, pamene idachotsedwa. DSM-5 yomwe tsopano ili pafupi ndi Amerika kupita ku " machitidwe " apadera , imaphatikizapo gawo limodzi lokha la Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Kodi Asperger Syndrome Imakhalapobe Monga Gulu la Kuzindikira?
Mwalamulo, yankho la funso limeneli ndi "ayi."
Aliyense yemwe anali ndi matenda a Asperger matenda asanafike 2013 tsopano akuganiza kuti ali ndi Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism "yatsopano" imafotokozera anthu kuti ali ndi chiwerengero cholimba pakati pa chimodzi ndi zitatu, malinga ndi kusowa kwawo kwa chithandizo. Pafupifupi aliyense amene ali ndi matenda odwala matenda a Asperger akuzindikira kuti ali ndi vutoli, kutanthauza kuti "akusowa thandizo lochepa."
Komabe, mwachisawawa, anthu ambiri adzapitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito Asperger syndrome chifukwa cha tsogolo labwino.
Madokotala adzapitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mawuwa pofotokozera anthu omwe akuwapeza - ngakhale atagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamankhwala zosiyana siyana za inshuwalansi. Ndipo madokotala ena amayenda ndi kayendedwe kake ka mayendedwe ka mayiko omwe KODI akuphatikizansobe Asperger syndrome.
Magulu ndi mabungwe adzapitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mawuwa pofotokoza gulu la anthu omwe akutumikira.
Anthu Ambiri Ndiponso Mabungwe Akugwiritsa Ntchito Nthawi Yake "Asperger Syndrome"
Malinga ndi Erika Drezner wa Asperger / Autism Network, "Sitikupita kulikonse; tikudali pano, ndikuthandiza anthu. Timatumikira anthu osati kuwapeza! "
Alicia Halliday, Mtsogoleri wamkulu, Environmental and Clinical Sciences at Autism Ayankhula motsimikiza kuti: "Anthu omwe ali ndi Aspergers omwe akufuna kusunga kuti matendawa ndi chizindikiro - chifukwa pali malo omwe amadziwika ndi chizindikirocho - timachirikiza.
Ngati akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chilembo ndi chizindikiro, ayenera kutero. Zilibe kanthu ndi DSM5. Mwina sangakhale chizindikiro chodziwitsa. Tili ndi buku la Aspergers, ndipo sitikusintha dzina: tikuwonjezera zatsopano komanso kufotokoza momwe mapu amachitira pa DSM5. Pamene nthawi ikupitirira, mawu amenewo akhoza kapena sangagwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo. "
Anthu adzapitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mawuwa kuti adzifotokoze okha, ndi kufotokozera mphamvu zawo ndi zovuta kwa ena ozungulira iwo. Magulu Odziimira Okha monga GRASP alibe cholinga chosiya mau awo Aspergers kuchokera pamutu wawo, komanso palibe mabungwe omwe ndawafunsa.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kupitiriza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nthawi Ngati Silikudziwika Kwambiri?
Yankho lake ndi losavuta: pamene American Psychiatric Association sakupeza kuti mawuwa ndi ofunika, pafupifupi aliyense.
Matenda a Asperger , oyamba kutchulidwa ndi Hans Asperger m'ma 1940 ndikuikidwa mu DSM IV mu 1987, ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwa anthu ambiri kudera la United States ndi kuzungulira dziko lapansi. Wotchuka ndi Wired Magazine mutu wakuti "Geek Syndrome," wabwera kufotokoza anthu omwe ali okhwima, achikazi, osamala, opanga, komanso osagwirizana nawo. Anthu awa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi omwe amapezeka ndi mitundu yambiri ya autism omwe poyamba anali ndi mayina awo (matenda a autistic ndi matenda olepheretsa ana) koma ali pamodzi pamodzi ndi autism spectrum.
Mapulogalamu otchuka ochokera ku Einstein kupita kwa Bill Gates kwa Mozart akhala akudandaula kuti ali ndi Asperger syndrome, ndipo otchuka kuphatikizapo azisudzo, azimayi okongola, ndi oimba amanena kuti atulukira kuti ali ndi matenda a Asperger.
Pakalipano, mabungwe kuphatikizapo magulu odzikonda, magulu othandizira makolo, mapulogalamu a koleji, masewera a masewera, misasa yachilimwe ndi zina zakhala zikukumidwa kuzungulira dzina la Aspergers. Olemba, oyankhula pagulu, ndi ophunzitsa moyo apanga ntchito zawo pozungulira kapena kumvetsa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Asperger.
Vuto latsopano la autism lingathe kuchititsa chisokonezo kwa kanthaŵi ndithu, makamaka chifukwa chimatulutsa matenda onse a autism m'gulu limodzi.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto aakulu, omwe sali mawu, omwe amatsutsidwa mwanzeru, ndipo akusowa thandizo lalikulu tsiku ndi tsiku kuti akhale ndi luso labwino la moyo amakhala ndi "mutu" womwewo monga iwo omwe ali, pomaliza maphunziro a sukulu nthawi yovuta yokhudza anzako kapena kuyendetsa maphwando akuluakulu.
N'zotheka kuti, tsiku lina, mawu akuti Asperger syndrome adzatha pamodzi ndi ena ena omwe sakudziwa bwino maganizo omwe abwera komanso atapita nthawi. Kwa lero, mawuwa akhalabe othandiza komanso ofunika monga momwe adakhalira.
Zotsatira:
Kucheza ndi Erika Drezner, Asperger / Autism Network. June, 2013.
Kucheza ndi Alicia Halliday, Mtsogoleri wamkulu, Environmental and Clinical Sciences, Autism Speaks, 2013.
Kuyankhulana ndi Bryan King, MD, Mtsogoleri ku Seattle Children's Autism Center ndi mkulu wa matenda a maganizo a ana ndi achinyamata ku University of Washington ndi Seattle Children's Hospital. Iye anali membala wa gulu la ntchito lomwe linayang'anitsitsa kutanthauzira kutanthauzira kwa autism ndi mavuto ena. June 2013.