Zolemba za autism zingakhale nkhani yaikulu; ndi chifukwa chake.
Chilankhulo cha "Munthu Woyamba" motsutsana ndi "Chiyankhulo Choyamba"
Malingana ndi Project Inclusion, "Munthu wolemala ndi mankhwala okhaokha; Anthu a Chilankhulo Choyamba amalemekeza munthuyo mwaulemu pamaso pa ulemala, ndipo munthu wolemala ali ngati anthu opanda ubongo kuposa osiyana!" Tsamba la "munthu woyamba" pa webusaiti yawo limapereka chitsogozo chapadera chokhudza momwe mungatchulire munthu yemwe ali ndi chilema m'madera osiyanasiyana.
Pakalipano, pamene akuvomereza cholinga cha chinenero cha "munthu woyamba" (kutsimikizira za umunthu wa munthu payekha mosiyana ndi matenda awo), autism wodzimvera yekha Lydia Brown analemba kuti: "M'madera a autism, anthu ambiri omwe amadzikonda okha ndi omwe amathandizana nawo amakhala ndi mawu ofanana monga "Autistic," "Autistic person," kapena "Autistic munthu" chifukwa timamvetsa autism monga gawo lodziwika ndi munthu - njira yomweyo yomwe imatchulira "Asilamu," "Achimerika-Amwenye," "Amuna achiwerewere / Amuna / Zogonana / Transgender / Queer, "" Chinese, "" mphatso, "" othamanga, "kapena" Achiyuda. "
Mwachionekere, zonsezi zikuchokera ku malingaliro oganiza mozama za umunthu ndi kulemala. Palibe glib, ngakhalenso amafuna kuti aliyense asalemekeze.
Ndi Njira Yiti Yabwino Kwambiri?
Kotero ... ndani ali wolondola?
Inde, palibe yankho lolondola. Ndipo, monga china chirichonse mu dziko la autism, kusankha kwa mawu kumadalira zochitika .
Sikuti munthu aliyense ali ndi autism akufuna kutchedwa "autistic," ndipo ndithudi n'zomveka KUfunsa ngati muli ndi njirayi.
M'zinthu zina, mawu akuti "autistic" amawoneka ngati amodzi - mofanana ndi momwe mafuko amitundu alili. M'makonzedwe oterowo, kunena kuti "munthu wodzitama" ndikumenyana.
Mungathe kunena - koma bwino kukhala okonzeka kuteteza kusankha kwanu!
Chofunika kwambiri kusiyana ndi kusankha mawu enieni, ndiye kuti filosofi imagawaniza kuti zinthu ziwirizi zikuimira.
Mwachidziwitso, mawu akuti "munthu ndi autism" amatanthauza "munthu amene ali ndi autism ali ngati wina aliyense kupatula kuti ali ndi vuto lachitukuko limene limamupangitsa iye nthawi zina kukhala wosiyana . Koma kwenikweni, pansi pa khalidwe limenelo, munthu yemwe ali ndi autism ndizofanana ndi munthu yemwe alibe vuto la chitukuko. "
Mawu akuti "autistic munthu," komabe, akunena chinachake chosiyana: "Munthu uyu ali ndi zochitika za autism ndikuyankha dziko lapansi m'njira zosiyana ndi zina - ndipo motero munthu uyu ndi autism sikuti amachita zinthu mosiyana - iyeyo N'chosiyana. "
Kodi Cholakwika N'chiyani?
Zonsezi zikupempha funso: "Cholakwika ndi chosiyana ndi chiyani?"
Pa millenia, anthu adalimbana ndi funso ili. Mamilioni aphedwa chifukwa cha "kusiyana" kwake kochepa khungu, chipembedzo, kulemala, kugonana, kapena ngakhale kugonana. Ambiri mamiliyoni ambiri akhala akuchotsedwa, ufulu woletsedwa, wosawilitsidwa, komanso chuma komanso ndale chifukwa cha zifukwa zomwezo.
Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, ufulu wadziko pa "osiyana" wawonjezeka. Kulekanitsa kwathandiza njira zosiyanasiyana. Zapadera zakhala zovomerezeka, ndipo tayamba kuvomereza lingaliro lakuti chilengedwe ndi "kusiyana" zingakhale zogwirizana.
Zotsatira Zabwino za Autism
Autism, ndithudi, ndi (monga nthawizonse) vuto loyimira zosiyana - chifukwa palibe chinthu ngati munthu wotchuka wa autistic . Ngakhale munthu wina atha kukhala wokondwa payekha, wina angafune kuti autism achoke. Ngakhale munthu mmodzi pamasewera angathe kumanga pa mphamvu kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo, wina sangathe ngakhale kukambirana.
Ngakhale palibe njira yeniyeni yolankhulira autism, palibe kukayikira kuti kusankha mawu n'kofunika. Zomwe mungasankhe, kapena kusankha, ndizofunika kuzindikira kuti mukusankha. Ponena za munthu wina, ndibwino kwambiri kufunsa zomwe akufuna. Pamene (monga momwe ndikuchitira panopa) mukulembera omvera ambiri, muyenera kulingalira ndikukonzekera kuti mufotokoze zosankha zanu.