Malinga ndi Inshuwalansi ya Highway Safety, kuwonongeka kwa galimoto ku 30,057 kunachitika ku United States mu 2013, ndipo anthu 32,719 anamwalira chifukwa cha ngozizi. Kawirikawiri, komanso chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, achibale kapena abwenzi omwe akukhalabe amakhala ndi chikumbumtima chodzidzimutsa kapena pafupi ndi zochitika za ngozi yowonongeka, monga yotchulidwa pamwambapa, polemekezeka kapena kukumbukira wokondedwa wawo.
Chomwe Chimapanga Njira Yachikumbutso
Pamene mukuyenda pamsewu ndi misewu yanu, nthawi zina mumatha kuona chikumbutso chaching'ono pamapewa kapena pamtunda wambiri kumtunda kapena pamalo ena. Zikalata za pamsewu (zomwe zimatchedwa descansos m'Chisipanishi) zimatha kuwonekera paliponse, monga intersections, kumayenda mumsewu, pafupi ndi guardrails, ndi zina, ndipo zimasonyeza kuti munthu adakumana ndi ngozi yapamsewu yomwe imapangitsa kuti afe, kaya nthawi yomweyo kapena kenako chifukwa cha kuvulala kozunzika.
Palibe mawonekedwe enieni a chikumbutso cha pamsewu. Chilichonse chimapangidwa ndi wokondedwa amene akukhalapo ndipo chimakhala ndi njira yosavuta kapena yowonjezera yomwe wachibale kapena mnzanu amaganizira mozama. Momwemo, chikumbukiro cha pamsewu chingaphatikizepo chilichonse, monga:
- Chizindikiro chachipembedzo, monga mtanda wachikhristu, Star wa David, ndi zina zotero.
- Maluwa kapena nkhata, kaya zenizeni kapena zopangira
- Zithunzi ndi / kapena zolemba zanu
- Chakudya ndi / kapena zakumwa
- Ziwerengero zofunika, monga dzina la wakufayo, kubadwa ndi / kapena tsiku lakufa
- Makandulo ndi / kapena batri- kapena magetsi a dzuwa
- Zikumbutso, monga zimbalangondo, zidole, ma CD, mabotolo kapena mabotolo, zovala, mbendera, pinwheels, ndi zina zotero.
- Zithunzi ndi / kapena zithunzi zina zazikulu
- Diso lokongola komanso / kapena baluni womangirizidwa ku mtengo, kuunika kwa msewu kapena phokoso la telefoni, ndi zina zotero.
- Chinanso china
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito pamakumbupi a m'mphepete mwa msewu kapena descensos kunayambika zaka zoposa 200, ndipo mawonekedwe awa a kukumbukiridwa mobwerezabwereza ndi ofunika makamaka ku America Kumwera chakumadzulo, makamaka ku Arizona, New Mexico, ndi Texas. Chikhalidwe cha ku United States chikuganiziridwa kuti chinachokera ku Latin America, omwe anaika zikumbukiro zotere kumalo kumene anthu anafa, koma kuwonetsa ndi kulemekeza malo otere kumachitika padziko lonse ndipo kumakhala kokalamba kwambiri.
Malamulo
Maganizo amagawanika pa kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukhalapo kwa zikumbutso za pamsewu ku United States ndi kwina kulikonse. Mwachiwonekere, achibale omwe akukhalapo ndi / kapena abwenzi a wakufayo amachirikiza chilengedwe chawo ndi kukhalapo kwawo, koma anthu ambiri amakana zitsulo zoterezi pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina, kusungidwa ndi / kapena kukula kwa chikumbukiro cha pamsewu kumayambitsa ngozi yoyenerera kwa oyendetsa galimoto, omwe angapeze chokhumudwitsa chokhumudwitsa kapena kuyimitsa magalimoto. Ena amatsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zachipembedzo pa malo a anthu, powona kuti ndi kuphwanya lamulo la malamulo lolekanitsa "tchalitchi ndi boma." Anthu ena amatsutsa zikumbutso za m'mphepete mwa msewu pokhapokha pazifukwa zachipembedzo, chifukwa malo opatulikawa amalepheretsa ntchito yomanga, kapena chifukwa choti kulenga ndi / kapena kusunga miyambo ya pamsewu kungawononge miyoyo ya anthu.
Komabe, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zikumbutso za m'mphepete mwa msewu zimapindulitsa, monga kukukumbutsa amamoto kuti ayende pang'onopang'ono kapena / kapena kuyendetsa galimoto mosamala, kapena kuwonetsa kuti msewu wodutsa ungakhale wowopsa.
Komabe, ena amakana zotsutsa zonse ndipo amanena kuti kukumbukira mobwerezabwereza sikungasokoneze kwambiri kuposa momwe zizindikiro ndi malonda akugulitsira misewu ndi misewu yathu kale.
Chifukwa cha mkhalidwe wamakono ndi zaumwini wazochisi zopangidwa ndi nyumba zokha, dziko lililonse la United States limayendetsa zovomerezeka za m'mphepete mwa msewu m'malire ake (palibe lamulo la federal), ndipo, monga momwe mungayembekezere, malamulo amasiyana malinga ndi kumene mukukhala.
Anthu ena a ku United States, monga Colorado, Indiana, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon, ndi Wisconsin aletsa kulemba pamtima pamsewu. Zina zina, monga Florida, Utah, ndi Washington, zimaletsa zikumbukiro zoterezi koma zimapereka njira yovomerezeka ndi boma-chizindikiro cha pamsewu chomwe chimalimbikitsa oyendetsa galimoto kuti aziyenda mosamala ndi kutchula dzina la wakufayo. (Mabanja omwe apulumuka ayenera kupempha ndi kulipiritsa kuti adziwe zizindikirozi.) Delaware amapereka ndondomeko ya njerwa zomwe anthu opulumuka amatha kulipira kuti dzina la wokondedwa lilembedwe pa njerwa yomwe imapanga munda wamaliro wokhala ndi boma.
Ochepa chabe, monga Alaska ndi West Virginia, adutsa lamulo lomwe limalimbikitsa abale ndi abwenzi omwe apulumuka kuti apange / kusunga zochitika pamsewu, koma ma US ambiri ndi / kapena mizinda ikugwa pakati pazinthu zowopsya. Mwachitsanzo, Norton, Massachusetts, adapereka lamulo mu 2005 kulepheretsa kukumbukira pamsewu pamasiku 30, pamene mayi ku Dowagiac, Michigan, anakakamizika kubwereza chikumbutso mobwerezabwereza kwa mwana wake katatu miyezi itatu yokha chifukwa wina adachotsapo ngakhale kuti boma sililetsa zikumbutso za pamsewu (ngakhale kuti Michigan akuletsa kulemba ngozi za pamsewu).
Potsirizira pake, ngati mukufuna kupanga chikumbutso cha msewu, muyenera kufufuza malamulo enieni anu ndi / kapena makilomita. Ngakhale ngati dziko lanu sililetsa kulemba izi, mzinda wanu kapena mamembala anu akhoza.
Izi zikuti, ngakhale kuti zikumbukiro za pamsewu zimaletsedwa, maboma ambiri ndi aboma amamvetsetsa ndi kulemekeza kwambiri maganizo ndi umunthu wa zikumbutso za pamsewu ndi chifukwa chake anthu amawakhazikitsa, choncho sangathe kuwachotsa. Mwachitsanzo, ku Wisconsin, zomwe zimaletsa misonkhano yonse yokhazikika, Wisconsin Dipatimenti ya Zamagalimoto imavomereza poyera "kufunika kwa anthu ena kuti adziwonetsere motere" ndipo akuti, "Dipatimentiyi idzafufuza kuti mudziwe ngati kuchotsedwa mwamsanga ndikofunikira, kapena ngati zingatheke kuloledwa kukhala kanthawi kochepa kuti usadutse chaka chimodzi. " (Chithunzi chapamwambachi chimasonyeza chikumbutso choterocho pamsewu waukulu wa Wisconsin, ndipo mwina mwakhalapo kwa chaka chimodzi kapena kuposa.)
Ngati chikumbukiro cha pamsewu sichingatheke m'dera lanu, ganizirani zinthu ngati bwalo lokumbutsa .
> Zotsatira:
> "General Statistics: State ndi State 2013." Inshuwalansi ya Highway Safety.
> "Madyerero amapereka ulemu kwa akufa, kulimbikitsa olira" ndi Elaine Tassy, pa August 10, 2014. Albuquerque Journal .
> "Kumenyana ndi malo opatulika a pamsewu" ndi Deborah Sharp, pa 11 Julayi 2005. USA Today .
> "Mipata yomwe imachokera pamphepete mwa msewu" ndi Alyssa Marino, pa 31 May 2015. www.abc57.com.
> "Zikondwerero pa State Highways," 2014. Dipatimenti ya Wisconsin.