Mwinamwake mwamvapo mawu akuti H3N2 m'nkhani kapena muwerenge za pa Intaneti. Koma mwadzidzidzi simukudziwa zambiri za momwe izo zilili komanso momwe zimasiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya chimfine. Aliyense yemwe anali pafupi mu 2009 mwina amadziŵa bwino H1N1 - matenda a chimfine chimene chinayambitsa miliri yathu yotsiriza ndi miliri padziko lonse lapansi. Koma H3N2 ndi yosiyana kwambiri.
Ndi chiyani?
H3N2 Flu ndi kachilombo ka fuluwenza A. Ngakhale kuti ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chimfine , fuluwenza A ndi yokhayo yomwe imapasulidwa kukhala gawo limodzi. Ma subtypes awa amathyoledwa kwambiri monga momwe amadziŵira ndi World Health Organization (WHO) yochokera:
- Wopereka chiyambi (mtundu wa nyama yomwe kachilombo kanali koyamba kudziwika - nkhumba, mbalame, ndi zina;
- Chiyambi cha malo (malo / mzinda umene kachilombo kaye kanali koyamba)
- Nambala yovuta
- Chaka chodzipatula
Chaka chilichonse pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chimfine yomwe imayambitsa matenda nthawi ya chimfine. Vutoli limasintha, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kufotokoza zomwe zidzawapangitse anthu kudwala chaka chilichonse kapena momwe nyengo idzakhalira.
Omwe akuluakulu a WHO atasankha matenda a chimfine kuti agwire katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse, amasankha mitundu iwiri ya Fluwenza A (imodzi yosiyana ya H1N1 ndi imodzi yosiyana ya H3N2) ndi matenda amodzi kapena awiri a fuluwenza B.
Katemera wambiri wamfine ali ndi matenda atatu a chimfine koma katemera wa quadrivalent ndi katemera wa piritsi, Flu Mist , ali ndi zinayi (mitundu iwiri ya fuluwenza B mmalo mwa imodzi). Matendawa amasankhidwa patadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi isanayambe nyengo ya chimfine chifukwa imatenga nthawi yaitali kupanga ndi kukonzekera katemera kuti aperekedwe.
Zimene Muyenera Kuyembekezera Kuchokera ku H3N2
Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro za chimfine zimakhala zofanana ngakhale ziri ndi matenda a chimfine, mbiri yakale yasonyeza kuti nyengo zomwe Fluenza A A H3N2 ndizovuta kwambiri. Kuchokera mu 2003 mpaka 2013, nyengo zitatu za chimfine zomwe zinayambitsidwa ndi matenda a H3N2 a chimfine, anali ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amamwalira chifukwa cha imfa ya anthu ambiri.
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya chimfine cha 2014-2015, mtundu wa H3N2 unasokoneza chiwindi chachikulu ku United States. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe tinasinthasintha ndizosiyana ndi matenda a H3N2 influenza A omwe anaphatikizidwa mu katemera wa nyengoyi. Mwatsoka izi zikutanthauza kuti katemera sanapereke chitetezo chokwanira ku chimfine ngati sakanatero. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti sizinagwire ntchito konse .
Ziribe kanthu kuti fuluwenza ikuyenda chaka ndi chaka, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku chimfine. Kaya ndi chifukwa cha Fluenza A kapena matenda ena, zizindikiro za chimfine zikuphatikizapo:
- Thupi Lanyama
- Fever
- Mutu
- Chikhure
- Kukuda
- Kutopa
- Zing'onozing'ono zapadera
- Kuthamanga ndi Kutsekula m'mimba - kawirikawiri, kumachitika kawirikawiri kwa ana
Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo
Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala wokha ndiye amene angakuzindikire kuti ali ndi chimfine .
Kufufuza kumapangidwa kuchokera ku zizindikiro zomwe mukukumana nazo, kuyeza thupi ndi nthawi zina kuyesera kwachiwopsezo kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphuno kapena msana.
Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akuganiza kuti muli ndi chimfine, mankhwala amasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wanu, thanzi lanu ndi nthawi yomwe mwakhala mukudwala.
Mutha kuuzidwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga Tamiflu kapena Relenza) omwe angathandize kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zanu kapena nthawi ya matenda anu. Komabe, mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri ngati atengedwera maola 48 oyambirira a zizindikiro, choncho ngati mwakhala mukudwala nthawi yayitali, wothandizira wanu angasankhe kuti kuwatenga sikungakupindulitseni.
Mungathenso kuuzidwa kuti simukusowa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati mulibe chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a chimfine .
Ngakhale popanda mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muthe kukhala bwino . Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mankhwalawa kuti athe kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu, kupuma mokwanira ndi kumwa madzi ambiri ndizofunikira zomwe mungachite kuti mupatse thupi lanu mwayi wochira. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki sikungakuthandizeni pokhapokha mutakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya chifukwa antibiotic sapha mavairasi.
Mawu Ochokera
Fluenza ndi kachilombo kovuta. Zimasintha kawirikawiri zomwe zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ndi kuchitapo kanthu komanso zovuta kwambiri kupanga chithandizo cha katemera pasanafike nyengo ya chimfine. H3N2 ndi kachilombo kamodzi kamene kamatulutsa kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matenda aakulu. Pamene ndilo vuto lalikulu lomwe limayambitsa matenda patsiku loperekedwa, nyengo za chimfine nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ndikofunika kutengapo mapazi kuti muteteze nokha ndi banja lanu kuchokera ku chimfine chaka chilichonse, mosasamala kanthu kuti vuto likupangitsa anthu kudwala.
Zotsatira:
"Deta Yakale Imayambitsa Nyengo Yambiri ya Mvula". CDC Newsroom Releases 4 Dec 14. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ndi zithandizo zaumunthu.
"Zizindikiro Zamankhwala ndi Kupsinjika". Fluenza yam'nyengo (Flu) 15 Aug 14. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ndi zithandizo zaumunthu.
"Mmene Vutoli Angasinthire: 'Drift' ndi 'Shift'". Fluenza yam'nyengo (Flu) 19 Aug 14. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ndi zithandizo zaumunthu.