Kuchokera ku benign cysts kuti kawirikawiri khansa ya fupa ndi zofewa minofu
Zinthu zambiri zingachititse kupanga mapangidwe ndi mabomba m'manja ndi zida. Nthawi zina, misala imatha kuwoneka ndi kuwonjezereka. Kwa ena, iwo sangamvere kapena ayi. Zomwe zimayambitsa zokololazi ndizosiyana, kuyambira ku benign cysts kupita ku khansa yochepa ya mafupa, karotila, ndi zofewa zofewa.
Kafukufuku amatha kupangidwa ndi kuunika kwa masewera komanso kujambula, monga X-ray kapena MRI pakufunika.
Kudziŵa bwinobwino matendawa kungafunike kufufuza zitsanzo za minofu ndi munthu wodwalayo, mwina atagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuchotsa opaleshoni ya misala.
Dzanja Lowonjezereka Lambiri la Misa
Pozindikira kuti dzanja ndi dzanja lachilendo, dokotala amayamba kufufuza zomwe zimayambitsa zowonongeka, kawirikawiri, kukula kosasunthika, kansalu, ndi chotupa. Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri ndi izi:
- Magulu a Ganglion amaonedwa kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri, omwe amaimira pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya manja osalimba ndi kukula kwa dzanja. Magulu a Ganglion amayamba pamene kuyika kwa mapulogalamu ang'onoang'ono kumapanga kachikwama kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi madzi amadzimadzi. Nkhono zingapangenso mapepala m'chimake chophimba mgwirizano wamatope, womwe timatcha kuti chiphuphu.
- Chotupa chachikulu cha seti ya tonde si chowonadi chotupa koma osati misa yomwe imachokera ku chikhomo cha tendon (sheath) kapena mgwirizano ( synovium ). Mitsempha yambiri ya mitsempha yamatenda imayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yopweteka kwambiri. Vuto ndi mabungwe awa ndiloti amachotsedwa mosavuta koma nthawi zambiri amabwerera.
- Kuphatikizidwa kumaphatikizidwe ndi kuphulika koopsa chifukwa cha kuvulazidwa ndi dzanja kapena chala, nthawi zambiri kumakula zaka zotsatira za kuvulala. Kuphatikizika kumayambitsa pamene chilonda cholowera, monga kudula kwakukulu, chimaponyera maselo apamwamba m'magawo akuya a dzanja kapena chala. Ma maselo, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi achilendo, amatetezedwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo pang'onopang'ono amakula kukula msinkhu.
- Bwana wa Carpal ndi mafupa ochulukira kumbuyo kwa dzanja lomwe likufanana ndi fupa la fupa. Ndi malo ochepa a mafupa a osteoarthritis omwe amapezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa mafupa aatali ndi mafupa aang'ono. Ngakhale kuti kawirikawiri samadziwika kuti ndi khungu la ganglion, bwana wa carpal nthawi zonse amakhala wodalirika komanso wokhazikika. Mosiyana ndi cyst, simungathe kusuntha kapena kumverera "kupereka" pamene inu mukulimbikira pa izo.
- Enchondroma ndi chotupa chosakanikirana chomwe chimayamba pamene kalisera imakula mkati mwa fupa. Enchondroma ikhoza kukhala vuto ngati pamene chotupacho chimafooketsa mafupa, chimaonjezera chiopsezo cha kupasuka kwa matenda . Zizindikiro zambiri zimakhala zosavuta ndi pafupifupi 1 peresenti yokha kukhala khansara .
Khansara ya Manja Kapena Amuna
Ngakhale kuti khansa sichiyambika m'manja kapena mmanja, nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo pamene mafupa apanga mfupa kapena khungu la dzanja. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa sarcomas ndipo amaimira osachepera limodzi mwa magawo atatu a onse omwe ali ndi vuto loyambitsa matendawa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mwana mmodzi pa asanu ali ndi khansa adzakhala ndi sarcoma. Amakhala ndi minofu yofewa (monga mafuta ndi minofu), ngakhale kuti pafupi 10 peresenti idzachitika m'mafupa kapena manja.
Sizidziwikiratu zomwe zimayambitsa sarcoma.
Mbiri ya banja ndi kuwonetsa mankhwala kapena ma radiation amadziwika kuti amachititsa gawo. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake sichimveka bwino. Mitundu ya khansa imeneyi ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chosawonongeka ndi chisamaliro chokhalitsa. Ndikofunika kuti chikhalidwe ichi chiziyang'aniridwa bwinobwino pamene pali vuto la sarcoma.
Ngati khansara imafika pansi pa khungu la dzanja kapena mkono, nthawi zambiri imakhala chifukwa cha matenda omwe amatha kufalikira pamtunda wina m'thupi, nthawi zambiri m'mapapo . Dzanja ndi mkono si malo wamba kuti khansa ifalikire, koma sizingatheke.
Mawu Ochokera
Makutu ambiri ndi ziphuphu pamanja ndi manja ndi zizindikiro zazing'ono. Izi zinati, pali zinthu zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale kawirikawiri izi zimakhala zosavuta ndi zowonongeka zowonongeka, nthawi zina zimakhala zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi misa yachilendo pa dzanja lofufuzidwa ndi dokotala wanu. Malingana ngati zinthu zikuwoneka bwino, mankhwala ena ochepa akhoza kuthandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro.
> Chitsime:
> Teh, J. "Zambiri zazitsulo zofewa." J Ultrason. 2012; 12 (51): 381-401.