Zitha Kutenga Zaka Zambiri Kuti Mudziwe Muli ndi Autism Yogwira Ntchito

Kumwamba kumagwira autism (HFA) kungakhale kovuta kuona; Anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi maonekedwe a HFA amadziwika ngati zizindikiro monga autenti, kugwedeza, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mawu kapena chinenero. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zambiri zomwe anthu omwe ali ndi HFA (omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa mild autism kapena - mpaka 2013 - Asperger syndrome) angawoneke ngati achinyamata kapena akuluakulu m'malo mofanana ndi ana aang'ono.

Komabe, zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, ziyenera kukhalapo kuyambira ali mwana kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi matenda opatsirana. Chomwe chimapempha funso, ngati zizindikiro zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira pomwe munthu anali, kunena, zaka ziwiri - bwanji sakanalandira matenda a autism monga wamng'ono?

Chifukwa Chake Vuto la Autism Lingakhale Lovuta Kuzindikira

Pali mayankho angapo a funso limenelo. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Maluso apamwamba ndi luso la chilankhulo zikhoza kukhala zitaphimba zizindikiro zina . Kukwanitsa kuchita bwino kusukulu, kulankhulana mogwira mtima, ndi kupatsirana mayeso a IQ ndi mitundu youluka ndizochititsa chidwi - ndipo kungapangitse makolo ndi aphunzitsi kuti asayambe njira yolakwika pofufuza zifukwa zazing'ono kapena zochitika zachilendo za mwana. Ngakhale kawirikawiri madokotala a ana angaphonye zizindikiro za autism pamene mwana amatha kuyankhula mwanzeru pogwiritsa ntchito chinenero. Nthawi zina, mphamvu za ana zimawafikitsa ku sukulu ya pulayimale yokhala ndi zinthu zochepa chabe, koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pamene sukulu imakhala yowonjezereka, yofuna, ndi yomveka - komanso pamene kugwirizana kwa anthu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

1. Munthuyo angakhale atabadwa asanatuluke matenda a Asperger kapena kuthamanga kwa autism kunkaphatikizidwa mu zolemba zofufuza . Panali ana ambiri omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimagwirizana ndi HFA musanafike 1988 pamene Asperger syndrome inawonjezeredwa ku bukhu lachidziwitso pamodzi ndi mitundu ina "yovuta" ya autism. Anthuwa akhoza kapena sanadziwe kuti pali chinthu china chosiyana ndi autism (autism chikanakhala chopweteketsa kwambiri kuti munthu azigwira bwino ntchito) - ndipo mwina sanaganizepo kufunafuna matenda atsopano ngati wamkulu.

1. Munthuyo akhoza kukhala ndi njira zobisala, kuyendetsa, kapena kugonjetsa zizindikiro zake . Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri autism ndi, mwakutanthauzira, oposa ambiri omwe ali ndi nzeru. Ngati amauzidwa kawirikawiri kuti awonetsetse maso , asamangomveketsa, kukwapula, kapena kuyankhula zinthu zomwezo mobwerezabwereza - nthawi zambiri amatha kubisala, kulamulira, kapena kugonjetsa chofunikira chosonyeza zizindikiro zambiri. Izi zikachitika, zizindikiro zowonekera za autism sizilipo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azindikire mozama kwambiri.
2. Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti amayi ndi atsikana amazindikira kuti ali ndi autism. Ngakhale kuti anyamata ndi abambo 4 amapezeka kuti ali ndi autism kusiyana ndi amayi ndi atsikana, zifukwa sizikuwonekera bwino. Kodi atsikana sangathe kukhala autistic? Kapena kodi makhalidwe awo (amaoneka ngati amanyazi, osagwirizana ndi kuyankhula pagulu, mavuto ndi kugwirizanitsa magalimoto, chisokonezo pa kulankhulana pakati pa anthu ngati zochitika masewera a masewera) kukhala ngati "akazi" m'malo movuta? Kapena kodi atsikana omwe ali ndi autism opambana amachitira mosiyana ndi anyamata omwe ali ndi autism, osakhala achiwawa, otsanzira, komanso ochita khama kuti "agwirizane?" Ngakhale zifukwa sizikumveka bwino, zikuwoneka kuti kukhala mkazi pazomwe zingakupangitseni kuti musapatsidwe matenda.

1. Anthu omwe ali osowa ndi / kapena ochepa am'dziko amapezeka kuti ali ndi autism. Zikuwoneka kuti pali zifukwa zikuluzikulu ziwiri za kusiyana kumeneku. Choyamba ndi chodziwikiratu ndi chakuti anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepetsetsa alibe mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala - ndipo kotero sakhala okhoza kupeza mautumiki, makamaka kwa mwana yemwe siwodziwika kuti autistic. Chifukwa chachiwiri chikuwoneka kuti chikugwirizana ndi kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe: m'madera ena, "zodabwitsa" zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukwera kwa autism sizingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Ndipo, ndithudi, kwa anthu omwe asamukira kumene, sizosadabwitsa kumva kuti mwana wawo sakuyenerera bwino ndi American kapena "First World" miyambo!