Madokotala Atulukira Khansa ya Colon Yafalikira Pambuyo Pake Colon
Sharon Osbourne, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi mayi wa heavy metal pa MTV ndi "The Osbournes" ndipo akuwonetserako TV TV ya Daytime, anapeza kuti ali ndi khansara yamtundu wa m'chaka cha 2002. Banja lake linamuthandiza ndipo adayamba kugonana. Akuti adalimbikitsa mwana wamkazi Kelly kuti abwerere ku New York City kuti adzilemba zochitika ndi mwamuna wake Ozzy kuti apitirize ulendo wake.
Mndandanda wa zochitika zenizeni unakonzedwa monga nyengo yachiwiri, ndipo makamera anatsatira Sharon pamene adalandira chithandizo.
Sharon, yemwe adanenedwa kuti adachitidwa opaleshoni kuti athetse nthendayi ndipo adayamba kudwala chibayo, adanenedwa kuti ali ndi matenda a khansa.
Opaleshoni Ndiponso Chemotherapy
Sharon, yemwe anali ndi zaka 49 panthawi ya matenda a khansa, anachitidwa opaleshoni kuchotsa phazi la matumbo akuluakulu ndi ziwalo zina zamkati zapafupi pa July 3, 2002. Mmodzi mwa maselo a mitsemphayi anayesedwa odwala khansa , zomwe zinkasonyeza kuti matendawa anafalikira kupyola pakhosi lake. Osbourne anapeza mankhwala othandiza kuti aphe khansa yotsalayo yomwe siinachotsedwe pa opaleshoni yake. Anachira mosadziwika ndipo wakhalabe wopanda khansa.
Zoopsa za Khansa ya Coloni
Ngakhale khansa ya coloni imachiritsidwa ikagwidwa mofulumira, ndiyo yachiwiri yomwe imayambitsa imfa ku United States.
Pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya anthu a ku United States amaonedwa ngati ali pangozi ya khansa ya coloni.
Zowopsa za khansara ya colon ndi mbiri ya banja, mbiri yaumwini ya khansara ya colon kapena polyps, matenda opweteka matumbo, zaka zoposa 50, kunenepa kwambiri, ndi kusuta. Ngozi ya khansa yamtunda ingachepetse mwa kutenga nawo maseĊµera olimbitsa thupi, kuchepetsa thupi, kusuta fodya, ndi kudya zakudya zochepa kwambiri za mafuta.
Anthu ambiri omwe amakhala ndi khansa ya coloni alibe mbiri ya banja. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake n'kofunika kuti anthu onse omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 50, kuphatikizapo omwe alibe achibale awo ali ndi khansara ya colon kapena amene ali ndi mapuloteni, ayang'aniridwa ndi khansara ya coloni. Anthu omwe ali ndi zifukwa zina zoopsa ayenera kufufuzidwa asanakwanitse zaka 50, monga momwe akulimbikitsira ndi wopereka chithandizo choyamba, ndi internist, kapena gastroenterologist.
Kuwonetsa Khansa ya Colon
Kuyezetsa khansa ya Colon kumaphatikizapo kutenga matendawa mwamsanga pamene kuchiritsidwa kwambiri. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka 50, American Cancer Society imalimbikitsa imodzi mwa njira zotsatirazi zowunikira: kuyesa magazi mwachisawawa chaka chilichonse, sigmoidoscopy zaka zisanu ndi zisanu, komanso e-barium enema zaka 5 mpaka 10 kapena colonoscopy zaka khumi ndikuyang'ana khansa yoyipa. Kwa anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa yoyipa chifukwa cha ulcerative colitis, mbiri ya banja ya khansa yoyipa, kapena a polyposis, mabanja akhoza kuyankhidwa atangoyamba msinkhu.
Osbourne anachitidwa opaleshoni yothandizira, yomwe ndiyo njira yowonjezereka yopaleshoni yopangidwa ndi khansa ya colon. Gawo la matenda a colon kapena rectum limachotsedwa pamodzi ndi maselo am'mimba ndi gawo labwino.
Zotsatira ziwirizi zimagwirizananso ndi cholinga chobwezeretsa wodwalayo kuntchito yowoneka bwino kwambiri.
Chemotherapy Kwa Khansara ya Colon
Chemotherapy ndigwiritsiridwa ntchito mankhwala amodzi kapena angapo kuti aphe maselo a kansa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri atatha opaleshoni kuti athe kuchiza khansa yamtunda. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa magawano ndi kubereka kwa maselo a khansa. Nthawi, komwe, komanso momwe mankhwala amathandizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadera a khansa, thanzi la wodwalayo, ndi zomwe adokotala amakonda. Zotsatira zovuta za mankhwala monga chemotherapy monga kunyoza ndi tsitsi kumatha kuchiritsidwa kapena kusokonezedwa.
Pambuyo pa chemotherapy, odwala ambiri amapitiliza kuyesedwa kuti awonetsetse kuti chithandizo chili chotheka. Mayeso a magazi ndi ma X-ray angagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yomwe adokotala akupita kukayendera khansara ndikupanga chisankho china pa mankhwala.
Chidziwitso Chochokera
Sharon Osbourne anali wodwala khansa ya pachilonda chifukwa adagwidwa msanga ndikuchiritsidwa. Khansara ya Colon imaletsedwa pamene mapuloteni amachotsedwa asanakhale ndi mwayi wotembenuza khansa. Izi ndizopangidwa bwino kupyolera mu kuyang'ana kolonoscopies. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi kofunikira kwambiri kuti anthu azisankhidwa malinga ndi malangizo. Pamene mapuloteni amachotsedwa nthawi, miyoyo imatha kukhala yabwino komanso imasungidwa chifukwa khansara ya colon siidzakhala nayo mwayi.
> Chitsime:
> Gulu la Okonzanso la American Cancer Society. "Zinthu Zowopsa Kwambiri za Khansa." American Cancer Society. 6 Jul 2017.